Nginx 服务器无法使用符号链接并给出：找不到文件（Laravel 项目）

Question

这是一个 Laravel 项目 我的内容目录是：

/home/ubuntu/domain.name/laravel_server/code

我的 www-web 目录是：

/var/www/domain.name/html

从内容到 www-web 创建符号链接

sudo ln -s /home/ubuntu/domain.name/laravel_server/code /var/www/domain.name/html

现在这个目录

/var/www/domain.name/html

显示

/home/ubuntu/domain.name/laravel_server/code

的内容

但是 nginx 没有读取内容并给我找不到文件。

server {

    index index.php;
    
    server_name domain.name www.domain.name;
    
    root /var/www/domain.name/html/public/;
    
    error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log;
    
    location / {
        autoindex on;
        autoindex_exact_size on;
        disable_symlinks off;
        index  index.nginx-debian.html index.html index.php;
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;
        root /var/www/domain.name/html/public/;
    }
    location ~ \.php$ {
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
        fastcgi_buffering off;
        fastcgi_buffer_size 2M;
        fastcgi_buffers 8 2M;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php8.1-fpm.sock;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include fastcgi_params;
    }
    
    location ~ /\.ht {
        deny  all;
    }
    
    listen 443 ssl; # managed by Certbot
    ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/domain.name/fullchain.pem; # managed by Certbot
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/domain.name/privkey.pem; # managed by Certbot
    include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf; # managed by Certbot
    ssl_dhparam /etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem; # managed by Certbot

}
server {
    if ($host = www.domain.name) {
        return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
    } # managed by Certbot

    if ($host = domain.name) {
        return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
    } # managed by Certbot
    
    
    listen 80;
    
    server_name domain.name www.domain.name;
    return 404; # managed by Certbot

}

sudo chown -R $USER:$USER /var/www/domain.name/html
sudo chmod -R 755 /var/www/domain.name

sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/domain.name
sudo usermod -a -G www-data ubuntu
sudo find /var/www/domain.name -type f -exec chmod 644 {} \;
sudo find /var/www/domain.name -type d -exec chmod 755 {} \;

sudo chown -R $USER:www-data .
sudo find . -type f -exec chmod 664 {} \;   
sudo find . -type d -exec chmod 775 {} \;

sudo chgrp -R www-data storage bootstrap/cache
sudo chmod -R ug+rwx storage bootstrap/cache

我的网站应该使用符号链接内容。

Answer 1

您已使用

disable_symlinks off;

禁用了符号链接 除非绝对必要，否则您也不应该在位置块内使用 root 指令。

更新您的 Nginx 配置，如下所示：

server {

    root /var/www/domain.name/html/public/;
    index index.php;

    server_name domain.name www.domain.name;

    error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log;

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
        include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php8.1-fpm.sock;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $realpath_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include fastcgi_params;
    }

    location ~ /\.ht {
        deny  all;
    }

    listen 443 ssl; # managed by Certbot
    ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/domain.name/fullchain.pem; # managed by Certbot
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/domain.name/privkey.pem; # managed by Certbot
    include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf; # managed by Certbot
    ssl_dhparam /etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem; # managed by Certbot

}
server {
    if ($host = www.domain.name) {
        return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
    } # managed by Certbot

    if ($host = domain.name) {
        return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
    } # managed by Certbot


    listen 80;

    server_name domain.name www.domain.name;
    return 404; # managed by Certbot

}

更改配置文件后，请记住重新启动或重新加载 Nginx。 另外，请确保您的符号链接权限正确。