如何使用Kubernetes python客户端库部署Knative服务

Question

[我们正在尝试使用knative与Kubernetes的python客户端库一起部署服务。我们正在使用以下yaml文件：

apiVersion: serving.knative.dev/v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: test-{{ test_id }}
  namespace: default
spec:
  template:
    spec:
      containers:
        - image: test-deployment:latest
          resources:
            limits:
              cpu: 50m
              memory: 128Mi
            requests:
              cpu: 50m
              memory: 128Mi
      containerConcurrency: 1

如果我们使用kubernetes的命令行工具进行部署，则可以正常工作。

kubectl create -f test.yaml

使用python客户端库，我们正在做：

import kubernetes
import yaml
import uuid

from jinja2 import Template
from urllib3 import exceptions as urllib_exceptions

api = kubernetes.client.CoreV1Api(api_client=kubernetes.config.load_kube_config(context=cluster))

with open(deployment_yaml_path, 'r') as file_reader:
    file_content = file_reader.read()

deployment_template = Template(file_content)

deployment_template = yaml.safe_load(template.render({
    'test_id': str(uuid.uuid4())
}))

deployment = kubernetes.client.V1Service(
    api_version=deployment_template['apiVersion'],
    kind="Service",
    metadata=deployment_template['metadata'],
    spec=deployment_template['spec']
)

try:
    response = api.create_namespaced_service(body=deployment, namespace='default')
except (kubernetes.client.rest.ApiException, urllib_exceptions.HTTPError):
    raise TestError

但是，我们收到此错误：

Reason: Bad Request
HTTP response headers: HTTPHeaderDict({'Audit-Id': 'a1968276-e16b-44f4-a40d-5eb5eaee9d47', 'Content-Type': 'application/json', 'Date': 'Thu, 23 Apr 2020 08:29:36 GMT', 'Content-Length': '347'})
HTTP response body: {
  "kind": "Status",
  "apiVersion": "v1",
  "metadata": {

  },
  "status": "Failure",
  "message": "Service in version \"v1\" cannot be handled as a Service: no kind \"Service\" is registered for version \"serving.knative.dev/v1\" in scheme \"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/api/legacyscheme/scheme.go:30\"",
  "reason": "BadRequest",
  "code": 400
}

是否可以使用knative部署服务？据我了解，knative服务不同于普通的Kubernetes服务。我不知道问题是我试图以错误的方式部署服务，还是Kubernetes python客户端库是否还不支持此部署。

编辑：

Python Client Library: kubernetes==11.0.0

Kubernetes: 
Client Version: version.Info{Major:"1", Minor:"15", GitVersion:"v1.15.4", GitCommit:"67d2fcf276fcd9cf743ad4be9a9ef5828adc082f", GitTreeState:"clean", BuildDate:"2019-09-18T14:51:13Z", GoVersion:"go1.12.9", Compiler:"gc", Platform:"darwin/amd64"}
Server Version: version.Info{Major:"1", Minor:"15+", GitVersion:"v1.15.11-gke.5", GitCommit:"a5bf731ea129336a3cf32c3375317b3a626919d7", GitTreeState:"clean", BuildDate:"2020-03-31T02:49:49Z", GoVersion:"go1.12.17b4", Compiler:"gc", Platform:"linux/amd64"}

Answer 1

尝试使用create_namespaced_custom_object

参考：https://github.com/kubernetes-client/python/blob/master/kubernetes/docs/CustomObjectsApi.md#create_namespaced_custom_object

这里服务是特定于Knative的自定义资源。

Answer 2

kubernetes.client.V1Service是对Kubernetes“服务”概念的引用，Kubernetes是在网络上显示的Pod中的选择器，而不是Knative“服务”概念，后者是在网络上提供功能的整个应用程序。

基于this example from the kubernetes-client/python repo，您需要执行以下操作才能获取和使用客户端的Knative服务：

kubernetes-client/python

[如果您打算做很多事情，您可能希望创建一个使用类似于

api = kubernetes.client.CustomObjectApi()
try:
    resource = api.create_namespaced_custom_object(
        group="serving.knative.dev",
        version="v1",
        plural="services",
        namespace="default",
        body=deployment_template)
except (kubernetes.client.rest.ApiException, urllib_exceptions.HTTPError):
    raise TestError

的参数的帮助程序，并且可能还采用类似于create_namespaced_service的包装对象，以简化创建Knative服务的过程。