将 tr 与空字符和 xargs -0 组合时，它没有按预期工作

Question

所以，我有一个包含

~

分隔字段的文件，我需要将其转换为 sql。这里的问题是这个数据中有空格。通常，这不是问题，因为我可以只使用

xargs -0

并为其提供空定界符。

当我将它与

tr '~' '\0000'

配对时，我会出现奇怪的行为，我不确定为什么。使用 xargs 时，它似乎实际上占用了太多字段。

输入：

FA_PRD01_PHX1~EBDT~30-JAN-2023~18~JobDefinition://company/apps/ess/custom/Shared Folders/Apps_Reports/APPSSALESFORCETIMEDTLS~1~1
FA_PRD01_PHX1~EBDT~30-JAN-2023~08~JobDefinition://company/apps/ess/custom/Shared Folders/Apps_Reports/APPSSALESFORCETIMEDTLSNEW~1~1
FA_PRD01_PHX1~EBDT~23-JAN-2023~18~JobDefinition://company/apps/ess/custom/Shared Folders/Apps_Reports/APPSSALESFORCETIMEDTLS~1~1
FA_PRD01_PHX1~EBDT~23-JAN-2023~08~JobDefinition://company/apps/ess/custom/Shared Folders/Apps_Reports/APPSSALESFORCETIMEDTLSNEW~1~1
FA_PRD01_PHX1~EBDT~13-MAR-2023~04~JobDefinition://company/apps/ess/custom/shared/Apps_Reports/Certifications and Competencies/ALLCERTRPT~1~1
FA_PRD01_PHX1~EBDT~13-FEB-2023~18~JobDefinition://company/apps/ess/custom/Shared Folders/Apps_Reports/APPSSALESFORCETIMEDTLS~1~1
FA_PRD01_PHX1~EBDT~13-FEB-2023~08~JobDefinition://company/apps/ess/custom/Shared Folders/Apps_Reports/APPSSALESFORCETIMEDTLSNEW~1~1
FA_PRD01_PHX1~EBDT~13-FEB-2023~05~JobDefinition://company/apps/ess/custom/shared/Apps_Reports/Certifications and Competencies/ALLCERTRPT~1~1
FA_PRD01_PHX1~EBDT~06-FEB-2023~18~JobDefinition://company/apps/ess/custom/Shared Folders/Apps_Reports/APPSSALESFORCETIMEDTLS~1~1
FA_PRD01_PHX1~EBDT~06-FEB-2023~08~JobDefinition://company/apps/ess/custom/Shared Folders/Apps_Reports/APPSSALESFORCETIMEDTLSNEW~1~1

命令：

cat data.txt | tr '~' '\0000' | 
   xargs -0 -n 7 printf "insert into ESS_SYSTEM_ERROR_METRICS  values('%s','%s',to_date('%s','DD-MM-YYYY'),%s,'%s',%s,%s);\n"

预期：

insert into ESS_SYSTEM_ERROR_METRICS  values('FA_PRD01_PHX1','EBDT',to_date('30-JAN-2023','DD-MM-YYYY'),18,'JobDefinition://company/apps/ess/custom/Shared Folders/Apps_Reports/APPSSALESFORCETIMEDTLS',1,1);

实际：

insert into ESS_SYSTEM_ERROR_METRICS  values('FA_PRD01_PHX1','EBDT',to_date('30-JAN-2023','DD-MM-YYYY'),18,'JobDefinition://company/apps/ess/custom/Shared Folders/Apps_Reports/APPSSALESFORCETIMEDTLS',1,1
FA_PRD01_PHX1);
insert into ESS_SYSTEM_ERROR_METRICS  values('EBDT','30-JAN-2023',to_date('08','DD-MM-YYYY'),JobDefinition://company/apps/ess/custom/Shared Folders/Apps_Reports/APPSSALESFORCETIMEDTLSNEW,'1',1
FA_PRD01_PHX1,EBDT);

我的 xargs 字段计数是正确的，所以我也想知道 xargs 是否使用其他东西来分隔。