在底部控制台窗口显示 Add-AppxPackage 进度条

Question

在 PowerShell v5.0 中，如何在底部控制台窗口中显示 Add-AppxPackage 的 cmdlet 进度条而不是这个？：

进度条隐藏了我在控制台开始/顶部写的信息输出。

我向ChatGPT AI问了这个问题，它无法理解这个问题。

这是我正在使用的完整代码（几乎所有这些代码都是由 ChatGPT 生成的）：

# AppX Automated Package Installer

# Takes a string input of an AppX package name and parses it to extract the name, version, architecture, and publisher ID. 
# It uses regular expressions to match the package string pattern and returns a custom object with the parsed information. 
# If the input string cannot be parsed, an error is thrown.
function Get-PackageInfo {
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [string]$PackageString
    )

    $dirname = [System.IO.Path]::GetDirectoryName($PackageString)
    if ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty($dirname)) {
        $dirname = $PWD
    }

    $filename = [System.IO.Path]::GetFileName($PackageString) -replace "(?i)\.Appx$", ""

    $regex = '^(?<Name>.+?)_(?<Version>.+?)_(?<Architecture>.+?)__(?<PublisherId>.+)$'
    $match = $filename -match $regex

    if (!$match) {
        throw "Unable to parse the string package: '$PackageString'"
    }

    $packageName = $matches['Name']
    $packageVersion = $matches['Version']
    $packageArchitecture = $matches['Architecture']
    $packagePublisherId = $matches['PublisherId']
    $packageFullName = "${packageName}_${packageVersion}_${packageArchitecture}__${packagePublisherId}"
    $packageFullPath = [System.IO.Path]::Combine($dirname, "$filename.Appx")

    [PSCustomObject]@{
        Name = $packageName
        Version = $packageVersion
        Architecture = $packageArchitecture
        PublisherId = $packagePublisherId
        FullName = $packageFullName
        FullPath = $packageFullPath
    }
}

$packageString = "Microsoft.VP9VideoExtensions_1.0.52781.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe.Appx"
$sourcePackage = Get-PackageInfo -PackageString $packageString


Write-Output "Source Package Info:"
Write-Output "Package String.....: $packageString"
Write-Output "Package Full Path..: $($sourcePackage.FullPath)"
Write-Output "Full Name..........: $($sourcePackage.FullName)"
Write-Output "Name...............: $($sourcePackage.Name)"
Write-Output "Version............: $($sourcePackage.Version)"
Write-Output "Architecture.......: $($sourcePackage.Architecture)"
Write-Output "Publisher Id.......: $($sourcePackage.PublisherId)"
Write-Output ""

Write-Output "Checking if source package it is already installed..."
Write-Output ""
$packages = Get-AppxPackage "$($sourcePackage.Name)*" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
foreach ($package in $packages) {
    if ($package.Version -eq $sourcePackage.Version -and $package.Architecture -eq $sourcePackage.Architecture) {
        Write-Warning "Source package $($sourcePackage.Name) v$($sourcePackage.Version) ($($sourcePackage.Architecture)) is already installed."
        Write-Warning "Installation is not needed."
        Write-Output ""
        Write-Output "Program will terminate now. Press any key to exit..."
        $Host.UI.RawUI.ReadKey("NoEcho,IncludeKeyDown")
        Exit 0
    }
}

Write-Output "Source package $($sourcePackage.Name) v$($sourcePackage.Version) ($($sourcePackage.Architecture)) is ready to be installed."
Write-Output ""

Write-Output "Installing source package..."
Write-Output ""
try {
    Add-AppxPackage -Path "$($sourcePackage.FullPath)" -ErrorAction Stop
    Write-Host "The source package $($sourcePackage.Name) v$($sourcePackage.Version) ($($sourcePackage.Architecture)) has been successfully installed." -BackgroundColor Black -ForegroundColor Green 
    Write-Output ""
    Write-Output "Program will terminate now. Press any key to exit..."
    $Host.UI.RawUI.ReadKey("NoEcho,IncludeKeyDown")
    Exit 0
}
catch {
    Write-Host "Error installing source package $($sourcePackage.Name) v$($sourcePackage.Version) ($($sourcePackage.Architecture))"  -BackgroundColor Black -ForegroundColor Red
    Write-Output ""
    Write-Output ""
    Write-Error -Message ($_.Exception | Format-List * -Force | Out-String)
    Write-Output ""
    Write-Output "Program will terminate now. Press any key to exit..."
    $Host.UI.RawUI.ReadKey("NoEcho,IncludeKeyDown")
    Exit 1
}

Answer 1

随时发布与此不同的其他答案，以将其标记为已接受。

---

这只是代码的更新，应用了@Santiago Squarzon 的解决方法：

# --------------------------------------------- #
# AppX Automated Package Installer - by Elektro #
# --------------------------------------------- #

# This script will find any AppX package files within the current directory (without recursion),
# print info about the package, print a message in case of the package is already installed,
# and install the package in case of it is not installed, handling errors during installation.

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------

# Takes a string argument that points to an AppX package name or file,
# then it uses a regular expression to match the package string pattern
# and returns a custom object with the Name, Version, Architecture,
# PublisherId and other properties.
#
# Parameters:
#   -PackageString: A string that points to the file name
#                   or full path of an AppX package file.
#
# Returns:
#   A PSCustomObject object with these properties defined:
#     [String] Name
#     [String] Version
#     [String] Architecture
#     [String] PublisherId
#     [String] FullName
function Get-AppXPackageInfo {
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)] [string]$PackageString
    )

    #$dirname = [System.IO.Path]::GetDirectoryName($PackageString)
    #if ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty($dirname)) {
    #    $dirname = $PWD
    #}

    $filename = [System.IO.Path]::GetFileName($PackageString) -replace "(?i)\.Appx$", ""

    $regex = '^(?<Name>.+?)_(?<Version>.+?)_(?<Architecture>.+?)__(?<PublisherId>.+)$'
    $match = $filename -match $regex

    if (!$match) {
        throw "Unable to parse the string package: '$PackageString'"
    }

    [string]$packageName         = $matches['Name']
    [string]$packageVersion      = $matches['Version']
    [string]$packageArchitecture = $matches['Architecture']
    [string]$packagePublisherId  = $matches['PublisherId']
    [string]$packageFullName     = "${packageName}_${packageVersion}_${packageArchitecture}__${packagePublisherId}"
    #[string]$packageFullPath    = [System.IO.Path]::Combine($dirname, "$filename.Appx")

    [PSCustomObject]@{
        Name = $packageName
        Version = $packageVersion
        Architecture = $packageArchitecture
        PublisherId = $packagePublisherId
        FullName = $packageFullName
        #FullPath = $packageFullPath
    }
}

# Determines whether an Appx package matching the specified
# name, version and architecture is installed in the system.
#
# Parameters:
#   -Name........: The package name.
#   -Version.....: The package version.
#   -Architecture: The package architecture ("x86", "x64").
#
# Returns:
#   $true if the AppX package is installed in the system,
#   $false otherwise.
function IsAppxPackageInstalled() { 
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)] [string]$name,
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)] [string]$version,
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)] [string]$architecture
    )

    $packages = Get-AppxPackage "$($name)*" -ErrorAction Stop | Where-Object { 
        $_.Name.ToLower()              -eq $name.ToLower()         -and 
        $_.Version.ToLower()           -eq $version.ToLower()      -and 
        "$($_.Architecture)".ToLower() -eq $architecture.ToLower()
    }
    return ($packages.Count -gt 0)
}

# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

$host.ui.RawUI.WindowTitle = "AppX Automated Package Installer - by Elektro"

# Hides the progress-bar of 'Add-AppxPackage' cmdlet for this script.
# Thanks to @Santiago Squarzon for the tip: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/75716867
$ProgressPreference = "Ignore"

Do {
    Clear-Host
    Write-Output " * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * "
    Write-Output ""
    Write-Output " AppX Automated Package Installer - by Elektro "
    Write-Output ""
    Write-Output " * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * "
    Write-Output ""
    Write-Output " This script will find any AppX package files within the current directory (without recursion),"
    Write-Output " print info about the package, print a message in case of the package is already installed,"
    Write-Output " and install the package in case of it is not installed, handling errors during installation."
    Write-Output " _________________________________________________________________"
    Write-Output ""
    Write-Host "-Continue? (Y/N)"
    $key = $Host.UI.RawUI.ReadKey("NoEcho,IncludeKeyDown")
    $char = $key.Character.ToString().ToUpper()
} while ($char -ne "Y" -and $char -ne "N")

if ($char -eq "N") {Exit 1} 
Clear-Host

$appxFiles = Get-ChildItem -Path "$PWD" -Filter "*.appx"

if ($appxFiles.Count -eq 0) {
    Write-Warning "No Appx files were found in the current directory."
    Write-Output ""
    $LastExitCode = 2
} else {
    $appxFiles | ForEach-Object {
        # The AppX package string. It can be a file name (with or without extension), or a full path.
        $packageString = $_.FullName
        $packageInfo = Get-AppXPackageInfo -PackageString $packageString
        $nameVerArch = "$($packageInfo.Name) v$($packageInfo.Version) ($($packageInfo.Architecture))"
        Write-Host "Package Info.:" -ForegroundColor Gray
        Write-Host ($packageInfo | Format-List | Out-String).Trim() -ForegroundColor DarkGray
        Write-Output ""

        $isInstalled = IsAppxPackageInstalled -Name $packageInfo.Name -Version $packageInfo.Version -Architecture $packageInfo.Architecture
        if ($isInstalled) {
            Write-Warning "Package $nameVerArch is already installed."
            Write-Warning "Installation is not needed."
        } else {
            Write-Output "Package $nameVerArch is ready to install."
            Write-Output "Installing package..."
            try {
                Add-AppxPackage -Path "$($_.FullName)" -ErrorAction Stop
                Write-Host "Package $nameVerArch has been successfully installed." -BackgroundColor Black -ForegroundColor Green 
            } catch {
                Write-Host "Error installing package $nameVerArch" -BackgroundColor Black -ForegroundColor Red
                Write-Output ""
                Write-Error -Message ($_.Exception | Format-List * -Force | Out-String)
                $LastExitCode = 1
                Break
            }
        }
        Write-Output ""
        $LastExitCode = 0
    }
}

Write-Output "Program will terminate now with exit code $LastExitCode. Press any key to exit..."
$Host.UI.RawUI.ReadKey("NoEcho,IncludeKeyDown")
Exit $LastExitCode