如何使用 Python 在 Google Drive 中上传文件以及默认设置“知道链接的任何人”？

Question

我正在使用以下代码使用 Python 中的

googleapiclient

模块将我的文件上传到 Google 驱动器中。

from __future__ import print_function
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from googleapiclient.http import MediaFileUpload, MediaIoBaseDownload
from httplib2 import Http
from oauth2client import file, client, tools
import argparse

class Drive:
    # If modifying these scopes, delete the file token.json.
    SCOPES = 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.file'

    extensions = {"csv":"text/csv","mpeg":"video/mpeg","mpg":"video/mpeg","tiff":"image/tiff","tif":"image/tiff","bmp":"image/bmp","gif":"image/gif","wav":"audio/wav","avi":"video/x-msvideo","bmp":"image/bmp","doc":"application/msword","docx":"application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document","jpg":"image/jpeg","jpeg":"image/jpeg","mp4":"video/mp4","mpg":"video/mpeg","pdf":"application/pdf","png":"image/png","ppt":"application/vnd.ms-powerpoint","pptx":"application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation","rar":"application/octet-stream","tar":"application/x-tar","txt":"text/plain","wmv":"video/x-ms-wmv","xlsx":"application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet","zip":"application/x-zip-compressed"}

    def __init__(self):
        try:
            flags = tools.argparser.parse_args([])
        except ImportError:
            flags = None

        store = file.Storage('token.json')
        self.creds = store.get()
        if not self.creds or self.creds.invalid:
            flow = client.flow_from_clientsecrets(settings.GOOGLE_OAUTH2_CLIENT_SECRETS_JSON, self.SCOPES)
            if flags:
                self.creds = tools.run_flow(flow, store, flags)
        self.service = build('drive', 'v3', http=self.creds.authorize(Http()))

    def create_folder(self,folder_name):

        folder_id = None
        query = "mimeType='application/vnd.google-apps.folder' and trashed=false and name='" + folder_name + "'"
        results = self.service.files().list(
            pageSize=1, q=query, fields="files(id, name)").execute()
        folders = results.get('files', [])

        if folders:
            folder_id = folders[0]['id']
        # If folder not found, then create it.
        else:
            file_metadata = {
            'name': folder_name,
            'mimeType': 'application/vnd.google-apps.folder'
            }
            folder_file = self.service.files().create(body=file_metadata,
                fields='id').execute()

            folder_id = folder_file.get('id')

        return folder_id

    def upload_file(self, folder_id, file_name):

        file_metadata = {
        'name': file_name.temporary_file_path(),
        'parents': [folder_id]
        }

        media = MediaFileUpload(file_name.temporary_file_path(),
            mimetype= self.extensions[file_name.name.split(".")[1]],resumable=True)
        print(media)
        _file = self.service.files().create(body=file_metadata,
            media_body=media,fields='id').execute()

        file_id = _file.get('id')
        
        return file_id

上面的代码工作文件，但上传到 Google Drive 的文件使用受限选项保存。 我正在寻找的是我可以使用默认的“知道链接的任何人”选项上传我的文件的任何方式。意味着向所有人开放。 谢谢。