我正在尝试使用以下命令安装PIL(Python Imaging Library):
sudo pip install pil
但我收到以下消息:
Downloading/unpacking PIL
You are installing a potentially insecure and unverifiable file. Future versions of pip will default to disallowing insecure files.
Downloading PIL-1.1.7.tar.gz (506kB): 506kB downloaded
Running setup.py egg_info for package PIL
WARNING: '' not a valid package name; please use only.-separated package names in setup.py
Installing collected packages: PIL
Running setup.py install for PIL
WARNING: '' not a valid package name; please use only.-separated package names in setup.py
--- using frameworks at /System/Library/Frameworks
building '_imaging' extension
clang -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -dynamic -g -Os -pipe -fno-common -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -mno-fused-madd -DENABLE_DTRACE -DMACOSX -DNDEBUG -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Wshorten-64-to-32 -DNDEBUG -g -Os -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -DENABLE_DTRACE -arch i386 -arch x86_64 -pipe -IlibImaging -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/include -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/include/python2.7 -c _imaging.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.8-intel-2.7/_imaging.o
unable to execute clang: No such file or directory
error: command 'clang' failed with exit status 1
Complete output from command /usr/bin/python -c "import setuptools;__file__='/private/tmp/pip_build_root/PIL/setup.py';exec(compile(open(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-AYrxVD-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed:
WARNING: '' not a valid package name; please use only.-separated package names in setup.py
running install
running build
.
.
.
.
copying PIL/XVThumbImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.8-intel-2.7
running build_ext
--- using frameworks at /System/Library/Frameworks
building '_imaging' extension
creating build/temp.macosx-10.8-intel-2.7
creating build/temp.macosx-10.8-intel-2.7/libImaging
clang -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -dynamic -g -Os -pipe -fno-common -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -mno-fused-madd -DENABLE_DTRACE -DMACOSX -DNDEBUG -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Wshorten-64-to-32 -DNDEBUG -g -Os -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -DENABLE_DTRACE -arch i386 -arch x86_64 -pipe -IlibImaging -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/include -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/include/python2.7 -c _imaging.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.8-intel-2.7/_imaging.o
unable to execute clang: No such file or directory
error: command 'clang' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
Cleaning up…
你能帮我安装PIL吗?
https://pypi.python.org/pypi/Pillow/2.2.1
pip install Pillow
如果你安装了两个Pythons并想为Python3安装它:
python3 -m pip install Pillow
我有同样的问题,但它通过安装python-dev
得到解决。
在安装PIL之前,请运行以下命令:
sudo apt-get install python-dev
然后安装PIL:
pip install PIL
安装过程中出现了一些错误。以防有人也这样做。尽管我已经坐在管理员用户下,但不是root用户。
File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/os.py", line 157, in makedirs
mkdir(name, mode)
OSError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/PIL'
Storing debug log for failure in /Users/wzbozon/Library/Logs/pip.log
添加“sudo”解决了这个问题,sudo工作正常:
~/Documents/mv-server: $ sudo pip install Pillow
对于CentOS:
yum install python-imaging
我尝试了所有的答案,但是发了故事。直接从官方网站获取源代码,然后构建安装成功。
我使用sudo port install py27-Pillow
钉它
试试这个:
sudo pip install PIL --allow-external PIL --allow-unverified PIL
(窗口)如果Pilow不工作,请尝试在http://www.pythonware.com/products/pil/下载pil
sudo apt-get build-dep python-imaging
,它将为你提供你可能需要的所有依赖项sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get -y upgrade
sudo apt-get install python-pip
pip install pillow
在使用pip
之前搜索包管理器。在Arch linux上你可以通过pacman -S python2-pillow
获得PIL
这对我有用:
apt-get install python-dev
apt-get install libjpeg-dev
apt-get install libjpeg8-dev
apt-get install libpng3
apt-get install libfreetype6-dev
ln -s /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libfreetype.so /usr/lib
ln -s /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libjpeg.so /usr/lib
ln -s /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libz.so /usr/lib
pip install PIL --allow-unverified PIL --allow-all-external
使用apt install非常简单,使用此命令来完成它
sudo apt-get install python-PIL
要么
sudo pip install pillow
要么
sudo easy_install pillow
在Mac OS X上,使用此命令:
sudo pip install https://effbot.org/media/downloads/Imaging-1.1.7.tar.gz
你应该按照描述here安装:
pip install image
这些天,每个人都使用Pillow,一个友好的PIL叉子,而不是PIL。
而不是:sudo pip install pil
做:sudo pip install pillow
$ sudo apt-get install python-imaging
$ sudo -H pip install pillow
对于Ubuntu,PIL不再工作了。我总是得到:
找不到PIL的匹配分布
所以安装python-imaging:
sudo apt-get install python-imaging
我认为你在Mac上。见How can I install PIL on mac os x 10.7.2 Lion
如果你使用[homebrew] [],你可以用
brew install pil
安装PIL。然后,您可能需要将安装目录($(brew --prefix)/lib/python2.7/site-packages
)添加到PYTHONPATH,或者将PIL目录本身的位置添加到任何site-packages目录中名为PIL.pth
的文件中,其内容为:/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/PIL
(假设
brew --prefix
是/usr/local
)。或者,您可以从源代码下载/构建/安装它:
# download curl -O -L http://effbot.org/media/downloads/Imaging-1.1.7.tar.gz # extract tar -xzf Imaging-1.1.7.tar.gz cd Imaging-1.1.7 # build and install python setup.py build sudo python setup.py install # or install it for just you without requiring admin permissions: # python setup.py install --user
我刚刚运行上面的命令(在OSX 10.7.2上,使用XCode 4.2.1和System Python 2.7.1)并且它构建得很好,尽管我的环境中有些东西可能是非默认的。
[自制]:http://mxcl.github.com/homebrew/“Homebrew”