每条线有不同形状的点并使其显示在图例上

Question

我的目标是让图表看起来像这样。我遇到的问题是 ggplot 不允许我使用超过 6 种形状的点，所以我的图表现在看起来像这样 。我应该如何制作，以便每条线都有其独特的点形状，同时确保它们以正确的数字顺序清晰地显示？ （即，不是像这样，它是用以下代码生成的）

我的数据框data_long中的数据：

structure(list(power1 = structure(c(1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 
3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 4L, 4L, 
4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 
4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 
5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 
6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 
6L, 6L, 6L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 
7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 8L, 8L, 8L, 8L, 8L, 8L, 
8L, 8L, 8L, 8L, 8L, 8L, 8L, 8L, 8L, 8L, 8L, 8L, 8L, 8L, 8L, 8L, 
8L, 9L, 9L, 9L, 9L, 9L, 9L, 9L, 9L, 9L, 9L, 9L, 9L, 9L, 9L, 9L, 
9L, 9L, 9L, 9L, 9L, 9L, 9L, 9L, 10L, 10L, 10L, 10L, 10L, 10L, 
10L, 10L, 10L, 10L, 10L, 10L, 10L, 10L, 10L, 10L, 10L, 10L, 10L, 
10L, 10L, 10L, 10L, 11L, 11L, 11L, 11L, 11L, 11L, 11L, 11L, 11L, 
11L, 11L, 11L, 11L, 11L, 11L, 11L, 11L, 11L, 11L, 11L, 11L, 11L, 
11L, 12L, 12L, 12L, 12L, 12L, 12L, 12L, 12L, 12L, 12L, 12L, 12L, 
12L, 12L, 12L, 12L, 12L, 12L, 12L, 12L, 12L, 12L, 12L, 13L, 13L, 
13L, 13L, 13L, 13L, 13L, 13L, 13L, 13L, 13L, 13L, 13L, 13L, 13L, 
13L, 13L, 13L, 13L, 13L, 13L, 13L, 13L, 14L, 14L, 14L, 14L, 14L, 
14L, 14L, 14L, 14L, 14L, 14L, 14L, 14L, 14L, 14L, 14L, 14L, 14L, 
14L, 14L, 14L, 14L, 14L, 15L, 15L, 15L, 15L, 15L, 15L, 15L, 15L, 
15L, 15L, 15L, 15L, 15L, 15L, 15L, 15L, 15L, 15L, 15L, 15L, 15L, 
15L, 15L, 16L, 16L, 16L, 16L, 16L, 16L, 16L, 16L, 16L, 16L, 16L, 
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17L, 17L, 17L, 17L, 17L, 17L, 17L, 17L, 17L, 17L, 17L, 17L, 17L, 
17L, 17L, 17L, 17L, 17L, 17L, 17L, 17L, 17L, 18L, 18L, 18L, 18L, 
18L, 18L, 18L, 18L, 18L, 18L, 18L, 18L, 18L, 18L, 18L, 18L, 18L, 
18L, 18L, 18L, 18L, 18L, 18L, 19L, 19L, 19L, 19L, 19L, 19L, 19L, 
19L, 19L, 19L, 19L, 19L, 19L, 19L, 19L, 19L, 19L, 19L, 19L, 19L, 
19L, 19L, 19L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 
20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 
21L, 21L, 21L, 21L, 21L, 21L, 21L, 21L, 21L, 21L, 21L, 21L, 21L, 
21L, 21L, 21L, 21L, 21L, 21L, 21L, 21L, 21L, 21L, 22L, 22L, 22L, 
22L, 22L, 22L, 22L, 22L, 22L, 22L, 22L, 22L, 22L, 22L, 22L, 22L, 
22L, 22L, 22L, 22L, 22L, 22L, 22L), levels = c("0", "0.25", "0.33", 
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4.5258515829203, 4.44023340784953, 4.49021089461522, 4.0601002676063, 
3.80679536473264, 3.36223568778668, 3.26833864188926, 3.25649295550359, 
3.11084446590995, 2.86868707757046, 2.87914793117105, 2.7939746366475, 
2.57222595062283, 2.50336217394579, 2.08351142138273, 2.09604154052357, 
2.09111459705992)), row.names = c(NA, -506L), class = c("tbl_df", 
"tbl", "data.frame"))

density_vs_power <- ggplot(
  data = data_long,
  aes(power1, value, color = factor(group), group = group)
) +
  geom_line() +
  geom_point(shape = factor(data_long$group)) +
  scale_y_continuous(trans = "log10")

还有，有没有办法让线条的颜色更加离散，使得每条相邻的线条都更容易辨别？

目前，最干净的版本看起来像这样，但它返回警告：

The shape palette can deal with a maximum of 6 discrete values because more than 6 becomes difficult to discriminate ℹ you have requested 23 values. Consider specifying shapes manually if you need that many have them. 

非常感谢任何帮助！

Answer 1

我会考虑使用其他一些

aes

来区分如此长的参数列表（以某种方式对它们进行分组，例如使用 6

shape

x 4

lty

）。

然而，这里有一个解决方案，可以通过 ggplot 来实现你的想法：

data_long %>% 
  mutate(fgr = factor(group, levels = (as.integer(.$group)) %>% unique %>%  sort)) %>% 
  
ggplot(
  aes(power1, value, color = fgr, group = group)
) +
  geom_line() +
  geom_point(aes(shape = fgr)) + 
  scale_y_continuous(trans = "log10") +
  scale_color_discrete(name = "group")+
  scale_shape_manual(breaks = 1:23, values = 1:23, name = "group")