错误：Get-AzApiManagementProduct：管道已停止。在Azure PS函数中添加api管理用户时

问题描述 投票：0回答：1

我一直试图使以下脚本自动化：https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/api-management/scripts/powershell-add-user-and-get-subscription-key?toc=/powershell/module/toc.json

通过Azure函数。

    # generate a subscription key for the user to call apis which are part of the 'Starter' product
    $body = New-AzApiManagementSubscription -Context $context -UserId $user.UserId `
        -ProductId $product.ProductId -Name $subscriptionName -State $subscriptionState
}

# Associate values to output bindings by calling 'Push-OutputBinding'.
Push-OutputBinding -Name Response -Value ([HttpResponseContext]@{
    StatusCode = $status
    Body = $body
})

我的代码实际上正在尝试返回该订阅密钥和一个200，我绝对不会回来的。我觉得这与以下奇怪的日志记录有关，我将在下面全文介绍：

[6/12/2020 7:01:18 AM] Host lock lease acquired by instance ID '000000000000000000000000FFE6585A'.
[6/12/2020 7:01:21 AM] Executing HTTP request: {
[6/12/2020 7:01:21 AM]   "requestId": "da9db8fe-4f3e-4d31-a69b-447a352d587b",
[6/12/2020 7:01:21 AM]   "method": "POST",
[6/12/2020 7:01:21 AM]   "uri": "/api/course_api_mgmt"
[6/12/2020 7:01:21 AM] }
[6/12/2020 7:01:21 AM] Executing 'Functions.course_api_mgmt' (Reason='This function was programmatically called via the host APIs.', Id=bfc24fc2-1ecc-440d-84d2-52ef29248c9e)
[6/12/2020 7:01:32 AM] System Log: { Log-Level: Trace; Log-Message: Profile invocation completed in 11164 ms. }
[6/12/2020 7:01:32 AM] System Log: { Invocation-Id: bfc24fc2-1ecc-440d-84d2-52ef29248c9e; Log-Level: Trace; Log-Message: Invoking function 'course_api_mgmt' code 11295 ms after receiving request. Invocation performance details: DependenciesAvailable: 0 ms; RunspaceAvailable: 11187 ms; MetadataAndTraceContextReady: 11287 ms; FunctionCodeReady: 11290 ms; InputBindingValuesReady: 11294 ms; InvokingFunctionCode: 11294 ms;  }
[6/12/2020 7:01:32 AM] INFORMATION: PowerShell HTTP trigger function processed a request.
[6/12/2020 7:01:34 AM] WARNING: The provided service principal secret will be included in the 'AzureRmContext.json' file found in the user profile ( C:\Users\******\.Azure ). Please ensure that this directory has appropriate
protections.
[6/12/2020 7:01:34 AM] OUTPUT: 
[6/12/2020 7:01:36 AM] OUTPUT: Account                              SubscriptionName TenantId                             Environment
[6/12/2020 7:01:36 AM] OUTPUT: -------                              ---------------- --------                             -----------
[6/12/2020 7:01:36 AM] OUTPUT: ****** course_api_mgmt  ****** AzureCloud
[6/12/2020 7:01:36 AM] OUTPUT: 
[6/12/2020 7:01:36 AM] OUTPUT: Name               : course_api_mgmt (******) - ******
[6/12/2020 7:01:36 AM] OUTPUT: Account            : ******
[6/12/2020 7:01:36 AM] OUTPUT: Environment        : AzureCloud
[6/12/2020 7:01:36 AM] OUTPUT: Subscription       : ******
[6/12/2020 7:01:36 AM] OUTPUT: Tenant             : ******
[6/12/2020 7:01:36 AM] OUTPUT: TokenCache         : Microsoft.Azure.Commands.Common.Authentication.Core.ProtectedFileTokenCache
[6/12/2020 7:01:36 AM] OUTPUT: VersionProfile     : 
[6/12/2020 7:01:36 AM] OUTPUT: ExtendedProperties : {}
[6/12/2020 7:01:36 AM] OUTPUT: 
[6/12/2020 7:01:37 AM] INFORMATION: Microsoft.Azure.Commands.ApiManagement.ServiceManagement.Models.PsApiManagementContext
[6/12/2020 7:01:39 AM] INFORMATION: Microsoft.Azure.Commands.ApiManagement.ServiceManagement.Models.PsApiManagementUser
[6/12/2020 7:01:39 AM] ERROR: Get-AzApiManagementProduct : The pipeline has been stopped.
[6/12/2020 7:01:39 AM] At C:\Users\******\AzureProjects\course_api_mgmt\course_api_mgmt\run.ps1:56 char:16
[6/12/2020 7:01:39 AM] + ...  $product = Get-AzApiManagementProduct -Context $context -Title 'Star ...
[6/12/2020 7:01:39 AM] +                 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
[6/12/2020 7:01:39 AM] + CategoryInfo          : CloseError: (:) [Get-AzApiManagementProduct], PipelineStoppedException
[6/12/2020 7:01:39 AM] + FullyQualifiedErrorId : Microsoft.Azure.Commands.ApiManagement.ServiceManagement.Commands.GetAzureApiManagementProduct
[6/12/2020 7:01:39 AM]  
[6/12/2020 7:01:39 AM] Script stack trace:
[6/12/2020 7:01:39 AM]    at <ScriptBlock>, C:\Users\******\AzureProjects\course_api_mgmt\course_api_mgmt\run.ps1: line 56
[6/12/2020 7:01:39 AM]
[6/12/2020 7:01:39 AM] System.Management.Automation.PipelineStoppedException: The pipeline has been stopped.
[6/12/2020 7:01:39 AM]    at System.Management.Automation.CommandProcessor.ProcessRecord()
[6/12/2020 7:01:39 AM]    at System.Management.Automation.CommandProcessorBase.DoExecute()
[6/12/2020 7:01:39 AM]    at System.Management.Automation.Internal.Pipe.AddItems(Object objects)
[6/12/2020 7:01:39 AM]    at System.Management.Automation.MshCommandRuntime._WriteObjectsSkipAllowCheck(Object sendToPipeline)
[6/12/2020 7:01:40 AM]    at System.Management.Automation.MshCommandRuntime.WriteObject(Object sendToPipeline, Boolean enumerateCollection)
[6/12/2020 7:01:40 AM]    at System.Management.Automation.Cmdlet.WriteObject(Object sendToPipeline, Boolean enumerateCollection)
[6/12/2020 7:01:40 AM]    at Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Commands.Utilities.Common.AzurePSCmdlet.WriteObject(Object sendToPipeline, Boolean enumerateCollection)
[6/12/2020 7:01:40 AM]    at Microsoft.Azure.Commands.ApiManagement.ServiceManagement.Commands.GetAzureApiManagementProduct.ExecuteApiManagementCmdlet()
[6/12/2020 7:01:40 AM]    at Microsoft.Azure.Commands.ApiManagement.ServiceManagement.Commands.AzureApiManagementCmdletBase.ExecuteCmdlet()
[6/12/2020 7:01:40 AM]
[6/12/2020 7:01:40 AM]
[6/12/2020 7:01:40 AM] Result: ERROR: Get-AzApiManagementProduct : The pipeline has been stopped.
[6/12/2020 7:01:40 AM] At C:\Users\******\AzureProjects\course_api_mgmt\course_api_mgmt\run.ps1:56 char:16
[6/12/2020 7:01:40 AM] + ...  $product = Get-AzApiManagementProduct -Context $context -Title 'Star ...
[6/12/2020 7:01:40 AM] +                 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
[6/12/2020 7:01:40 AM] + CategoryInfo          : CloseError: (:) [Get-AzApiManagementProduct], PipelineStoppedException
[6/12/2020 7:01:40 AM] + FullyQualifiedErrorId : Microsoft.Azure.Commands.ApiManagement.ServiceManagement.Commands.GetAzureApiManagementProduct
[6/12/2020 7:01:40 AM]  
[6/12/2020 7:01:40 AM] Script stack trace:
[6/12/2020 7:01:40 AM]    at <ScriptBlock>, C:\Users\******\AzureProjects\course_api_mgmt\course_api_mgmt\run.ps1: line 56
[6/12/2020 7:01:40 AM]
[6/12/2020 7:01:40 AM] System.Management.Automation.PipelineStoppedException: The pipeline has been stopped.
[6/12/2020 7:01:40 AM]    at System.Management.Automation.CommandProcessor.ProcessRecord()
[6/12/2020 7:01:40 AM]    at System.Management.Automation.CommandProcessorBase.DoExecute()
[6/12/2020 7:01:40 AM]    at System.Management.Automation.Internal.Pipe.AddItems(Object objects)
[6/12/2020 7:01:40 AM]    at System.Management.Automation.MshCommandRuntime._WriteObjectsSkipAllowCheck(Object sendToPipeline)
[6/12/2020 7:01:40 AM]    at System.Management.Automation.MshCommandRuntime.WriteObject(Object sendToPipeline, Boolean enumerateCollection)
[6/12/2020 7:01:40 AM]    at System.Management.Automation.Cmdlet.WriteObject(Object sendToPipeline, Boolean enumerateCollection)
[6/12/2020 7:01:40 AM]    at Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Commands.Utilities.Common.AzurePSCmdlet.WriteObject(Object sendToPipeline, Boolean enumerateCollection)
[6/12/2020 7:01:40 AM]    at Microsoft.Azure.Commands.ApiManagement.ServiceManagement.Commands.GetAzureApiManagementProduct.ExecuteApiManagementCmdlet()
[6/12/2020 7:01:40 AM]    at Microsoft.Azure.Commands.ApiManagement.ServiceManagement.Commands.AzureApiManagementCmdletBase.ExecuteCmdlet()
[6/12/2020 7:01:40 AM]
[6/12/2020 7:01:40 AM]
Exception: The pipeline has been stopped.
Stack:    at System.Management.Automation.CommandProcessor.ProcessRecord()
[6/12/2020 7:01:40 AM]    at System.Management.Automation.CommandProcessorBase.DoExecute()
[6/12/2020 7:01:40 AM]    at System.Management.Automation.Internal.Pipe.AddItems(Object objects)
[6/12/2020 7:01:40 AM]    at System.Management.Automation.MshCommandRuntime._WriteObjectsSkipAllowCheck(Object sendToPipeline)
[6/12/2020 7:01:40 AM]    at System.Management.Automation.MshCommandRuntime.WriteObject(Object sendToPipeline, Boolean enumerateCollection)
[6/12/2020 7:01:40 AM]    at System.Management.Automation.Cmdlet.WriteObject(Object sendToPipeline, Boolean enumerateCollection)
[6/12/2020 7:01:40 AM]    at Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Commands.Utilities.Common.AzurePSCmdlet.WriteObject(Object sendToPipeline, Boolean enumerateCollection)
[6/12/2020 7:01:40 AM]    at Microsoft.Azure.Commands.ApiManagement.ServiceManagement.Commands.GetAzureApiManagementProduct.ExecuteApiManagementCmdlet()
[6/12/2020 7:01:40 AM]    at Microsoft.Azure.Commands.ApiManagement.ServiceManagement.Commands.AzureApiManagementCmdletBase.ExecuteCmdlet().
[6/12/2020 7:01:40 AM] OUTPUT: 
[6/12/2020 7:01:40 AM] OUTPUT: ProductId            : starter
[6/12/2020 7:01:40 AM] OUTPUT: Title                : Starter
[6/12/2020 7:01:40 AM] OUTPUT: Description          : Subscribers will be able to run 5 calls/minute up to a maximum of 100 calls/week.
[6/12/2020 7:01:40 AM] OUTPUT: LegalTerms           : 
[6/12/2020 7:01:40 AM] OUTPUT: SubscriptionRequired : True
[6/12/2020 7:01:40 AM] OUTPUT: ApprovalRequired     : False
[6/12/2020 7:01:40 AM] OUTPUT: SubscriptionsLimit   : 1
[6/12/2020 7:01:40 AM] OUTPUT: State                : Published
[6/12/2020 7:01:40 AM] OUTPUT: Id                   : /subscriptions/******/resourceGroups/******/providers/Microsoft.ApiManagement/service/******/products/starter
[6/12/2020 7:01:40 AM] OUTPUT: ResourceGroupName    : ******
[6/12/2020 7:01:40 AM] OUTPUT: ServiceName          : ******
[6/12/2020 7:01:40 AM] OUTPUT: 
[6/12/2020 7:01:40 AM] Executed 'Functions.course_api_mgmt' (Succeeded, Id=bfc24fc2-1ecc-440d-84d2-52ef29248c9e)
[6/12/2020 7:01:40 AM] Executed HTTP request: {
[6/12/2020 7:01:40 AM]   "requestId": "da9db8fe-4f3e-4d31-a69b-447a352d587b",
[6/12/2020 7:01:40 AM]   "method": "POST",
[6/12/2020 7:01:40 AM]   "uri": "/api/course_api_mgmt",
[6/12/2020 7:01:40 AM]   "identities": [
[6/12/2020 7:01:40 AM]     {
[6/12/2020 7:01:40 AM]       "type": "WebJobsAuthLevel",
[6/12/2020 7:01:40 AM]       "level": "Admin"
[6/12/2020 7:01:40 AM]     }
[6/12/2020 7:01:40 AM]   ],
[6/12/2020 7:01:40 AM]   "status": 204,
[6/12/2020 7:01:40 AM]   "duration": 19341
[6/12/2020 7:01:40 AM] }

该功能很明显是在完成创建用户的实际工作中起作用

enter image description here

但是如果我无法在响应正文中返回订阅密钥，这将毫无用处。

关于如何解决此问题的想法？

编辑：遵循了在本地Powershell ISE终端中迭代运行命令的建议

PS C:\Windows\system32> Install-Module -Name AzureAutomationAuthoringToolkit

PS C:\Windows\system32> $userEmail = "[email protected]"

PS C:\Windows\system32> $userFirstName = "Test"

PS C:\Windows\system32> $userLastName = "User"

PS C:\Windows\system32> $userPassword = ConvertTo-SecureString -String "234" -AsPlainText -Force

PS C:\Windows\system32> $userNote = ""

PS C:\Windows\system32> $subscriptionId = "**********************"

PS C:\Windows\system32> $apimServiceName = "**********************"

PS C:\Windows\system32> $resourceGroupName = "**********************"

PS C:\Windows\system32> $userState = "Active"

PS C:\Windows\system32> $subscriptionName = "**********************"

PS C:\Windows\system32> $subscriptionState = "Active"

PS C:\Windows\system32> $User = "**********************"

PS C:\Windows\system32> $PWord = ConvertTo-SecureString -String **********************" -AsPlainText -Force

PS C:\Windows\system32> $tenant = "**********************"

PS C:\Windows\system32> $Credential = New-Object -TypeName "System.Management.Automation.PSCredential" -ArgumentList $User,$PWord

PS C:\Windows\system32> if ($PSVersionTable.PSEdition -eq 'Desktop' -and (Get-Module -Name AzureRM -ListAvailable)) {
    Write-Warning -Message ('Az module not installed. Having both the AzureRM and ' +
      'Az modules installed at the same time is not supported.')
} else {
    Install-Module -Name Az -AllowClobber -Scope CurrentUser
}

PS C:\Windows\system32> Get-ExecutionPolicy
Restricted

PS C:\Windows\system32> Set-ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted

PS C:\Windows\system32> Import-Module Az.Accounts

PS C:\Windows\system32> Connect-AzAccount -Credential $Credential -Tenant $tenant -ServicePrincipal
WARNING: The provided service principal secret will be included in the 'AzureRmContext.json' file found in the user profile ( C:\Users\Aubrey\.Azure ). Please ensure that
 this directory has appropriate protections.

Account                              SubscriptionName TenantId                             Environment
-------                              ---------------- --------                             -----------
********************** **********************  ********************** AzureCloud 



PS C:\Windows\system32> Select-AzSubscription -SubscriptionId $subscriptionId

Name                                     Account                          SubscriptionName                Environment                     TenantId                       
----                                     -------                          ----------------                -----------                     --------                       
********************** (**********************... **********************... **********************                 AzureCloud                      **********************...



PS C:\Windows\system32> $context = New-AzApiManagementContext -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName -ServiceName $apimServiceName

PS C:\Windows\system32> $context

ResourceGroupName ServiceName
----------------- -----------
**********************       ********************** 



PS C:\Windows\system32> $user = New-AzApiManagementUser -Context $context -FirstName $userFirstName -LastName $userLastName `
        -Password $userPassword -State $userState -Note $userNote -Email $userEmail

PS C:\Windows\system32> $user


UserId            : d3938bdc824e4674a1c0b0d159f56638
FirstName         : Test
LastName          : User
Email             : [email protected]
State             : Active
RegistrationDate  : 6/12/2020 9:01:09 PM
Note              : 
Identities        : {[[email protected], Basic]}
Id                : /subscriptions/**********************/resourceGroups/**********************/providers/Microsoft.ApiManagement/service/**********************/users/**********************
ResourceGroupName : **********************
ServiceName       : **********************


PS C:\Windows\system32> $product = Get-AzApiManagementProduct -Context $context -Title 'Starter' | Select-Object -First 1
Get-AzApiManagementProduct : The pipeline has been stopped.
At line:1 char:12
+ $product = Get-AzApiManagementProduct -Context $context -Title 'Start ...
+            ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : CloseError: (:) [Get-AzApiManagementProduct], PipelineStoppedException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : Microsoft.Azure.Commands.ApiManagement.ServiceManagement.Commands.GetAzureApiManagementProduct



ProductId            : starter
Title                : Starter
Description          : Subscribers will be able to run 5 calls/minute up to a maximum of 100 calls/week.
LegalTerms           : 
SubscriptionRequired : True
ApprovalRequired     : False
SubscriptionsLimit   : 1
State                : Published
Id                   : /subscriptions/**********************/resourceGroups/**********************/providers/Microsoft.ApiManagement/service/**********************/products/start
                       er
ResourceGroupName    : **********************
ServiceName          : **********************


PS C:\Windows\system32> $body = New-AzApiManagementSubscription -Context $context -UserId $user.UserId `
        -ProductId $product.ProductId -Name $subscriptionName -State $subscriptionState
New-AzApiManagementSubscription : Cannot validate argument on parameter 'ProductId'. The argument is null or empty. Provide an argument that is not null or empty, and 
then try the command again.
At line:2 char:20
+         -ProductId $product.ProductId -Name $subscriptionName -State  ...
+                    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : InvalidData: (:) [New-AzApiManagementSubscription], ParameterBindingValidationException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : ParameterArgumentValidationError,Microsoft.Azure.Commands.ApiManagement.ServiceManagement.Commands.NewAzureApiManagementSubscription


PS C:\Windows\system32> $product

PS C:\Windows\system32>
azure powershell azure-functions azure-powershell azure-api-management
1个回答
1
投票

我总结如下解决方案。

根据错误消息，我们无法在PowerShell管道中运行命令Get-AzApiManagementProduct和Select-Object -Frist 1。因此，我建议您将命令Get-AzApiManagementProduct -Context $context -Title 'Starter' | Select-Object -First 1更新为

$product = Get-AzApiManagementProduct -Context $context -Title 'Starter'     
$product = $product | Select-Object -First 1
最新问题
© www.soinside.com 2019 - 2024. All rights reserved.