Docker standard_init_linux.go:228: exec 用户进程导致：没有这样的文件或目录

Question

每当我尝试运行 docker 镜像时，它都会立即退出。

CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                      COMMAND                CREATED          STATUS                      PORTS     NAMES
ae327a2bdba3   k8s-for-beginners:v0.0.1   "/k8s-for-beginners"   11 seconds ago   Exited (1) 10 seconds ago             focused_booth

根据容器日志

standard_init_linux.go:228: exec user process caused: no such file or directory

我已经在linux本身创建了所有文件：

FROM alpine:3.10
COPY k8s-for-beginners /
CMD ["/k8s-for-beginners"]

GO代码：

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "log"
    "net/http"
)

func main() {
    http.HandleFunc("/", handler)
    log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe("0.0.0.0:8080", nil))
}

func handler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
    log.Printf("Ping from %s", r.RemoteAddr)
    fmt.Fprintln(w, "Hello Kubernetes Beginners!")
}

这是 KUBERNETES WORKSHOP 书中的第一个练习。

我在此过程中使用的命令：

CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 go build -o k8s-for-beginners
sudo docker build -t k8s-for-beginners:v0.0.1 .
sudo docker run -p 8080:8080 -d k8s-for-beginners:v0.0.1

命令输出：

sudo docker run k8s-for-beginners:v0.0.1 ldd /k8s-for-beginners

        /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x7f9ab5778000)
        libc.so.6 => /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x7f9ab5778000)
Error loading shared library libgo.so.16: No such file or directory (needed by /k8s-for-beginners)
Error loading shared library libgcc_s.so.1: No such file or directory (needed by /k8s-for-beginners)
Error loading shared library ld-linux-x86-64.so.2: No such file or directory (needed by /k8s-for-beginners)
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2frsa..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2fx509..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: log..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2fmd5..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: bytes..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: fmt.Fprintln: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2felliptic..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2fx509..z2fpkix..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2frand..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: golang.x2eorg..z2fx..z2fcrypto..z2fchacha20poly1305..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: golang.x2eorg..z2fx..z2fcrypto..z2fcurve25519..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: golang.x2eorg..z2fx..z2fnet..z2fidna..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: internal..z2foserror..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2fecdsa..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: net..z2fhttp.HandleFunc: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: io..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: golang.x2eorg..z2fx..z2fnet..z2fhttp2..z2fhpack..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2fcipher..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: log.Fatal: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: math..z2fbig..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: runtime..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: net..z2fhttp..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: hash..z2fcrc32..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: net..z2fhttp.ListenAndServe: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: context..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: fmt..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2ftls..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: errors..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: internal..z2ftestlog..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: runtime.setIsCgo: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: runtime_m: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: encoding..z2fhex..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: mime..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: golang.x2eorg..z2fx..z2ftext..z2funicode..z2fbidi..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: internal..z2freflectlite..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: compress..z2fgzip..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: sync..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: compress..z2fflate..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: encoding..z2fbinary..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: math..z2frand..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: runtime_cpuinit: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: internal..z2fpoll..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: mime..z2fmultipart..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: runtime.check: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: golang.x2eorg..z2fx..z2fcrypto..z2fcryptobyte..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2fsha512..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: runtime.registerTypeDescriptors: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: golang.x2eorg..z2fx..z2fcrypto..z2fchacha20..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: runtime.setmodinfo: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: golang.x2eorg..z2fx..z2ftext..z2ftransform..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: time..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: encoding..z2fbase64..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2fsha256..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: __go_go: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: golang.x2eorg..z2fx..z2fnet..z2fhttp..z2fhttpguts..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: path..z2ffilepath..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: golang.x2eorg..z2fx..z2ftext..z2fsecure..z2fbidirule..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: os..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: golang.x2eorg..z2fx..z2fnet..z2fhttp..z2fhttpproxy..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: net..z2ftextproto..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: encoding..z2fasn1..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: runtime.requireitab: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: golang.x2eorg..z2fx..z2fnet..z2fdns..z2fdnsmessage..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: path..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: io..z2fioutil..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: sort..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: golang.x2eorg..z2fx..z2ftext..z2funicode..z2fnorm..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: internal..z2fcpu..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: runtime.ginit: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: runtime.osinit: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: runtime.schedinit: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: bufio..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2finternal..z2frandutil..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: runtime_mstart: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: net..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: strconv..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: runtime.args: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: runtime..z2finternal..z2fsys..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: runtime.newobject: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: syscall..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: unicode..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: net..z2fhttp..z2finternal..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: encoding..z2fpem..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: _Unwind_Resume: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: mime..z2fquotedprintable..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: log.Printf: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: runtime.typedmemmove: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2fdsa..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2fsha1..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: bufio..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: bytes..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: compress..z2fflate..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: compress..z2fgzip..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: context..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2fcipher..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2fdsa..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2fecdsa..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2felliptic..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2finternal..z2frandutil..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2fmd5..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2frand..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2frsa..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2fsha1..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2fsha256..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2fsha512..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2ftls..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2fx509..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2fx509..z2fpkix..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: encoding..z2fasn1..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: encoding..z2fbase64..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: encoding..z2fbinary..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: encoding..z2fhex..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: encoding..z2fpem..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: errors..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: fmt..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: golang.x2eorg..z2fx..z2fcrypto..z2fchacha20..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: golang.x2eorg..z2fx..z2fcrypto..z2fchacha20poly1305..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: golang.x2eorg..z2fx..z2fcrypto..z2fcryptobyte..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: golang.x2eorg..z2fx..z2fcrypto..z2fcurve25519..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: golang.x2eorg..z2fx..z2fnet..z2fdns..z2fdnsmessage..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: golang.x2eorg..z2fx..z2fnet..z2fhttp..z2fhttpguts..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: golang.x2eorg..z2fx..z2fnet..z2fhttp..z2fhttpproxy..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: golang.x2eorg..z2fx..z2fnet..z2fhttp2..z2fhpack..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: golang.x2eorg..z2fx..z2fnet..z2fidna..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: golang.x2eorg..z2fx..z2ftext..z2fsecure..z2fbidirule..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: golang.x2eorg..z2fx..z2ftext..z2ftransform..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: golang.x2eorg..z2fx..z2ftext..z2funicode..z2fbidi..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: golang.x2eorg..z2fx..z2ftext..z2funicode..z2fnorm..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: hash..z2fcrc32..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: internal..z2fcpu..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: internal..z2foserror..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: internal..z2fpoll..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: internal..z2freflectlite..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: internal..z2ftestlog..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: io..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: io..z2fioutil..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: log..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: math..z2fbig..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: math..z2frand..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: mime..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: mime..z2fmultipart..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: mime..z2fquotedprintable..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: net..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: net..z2fhttp..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: net..z2fhttp..z2finternal..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: net..z2ftextproto..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: os..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: path..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: path..z2ffilepath..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: runtime..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: runtime..z2finternal..z2fsys..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: sort..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: strconv..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: sync..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: syscall..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: time..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: unicode..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: container..z2flist..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2faes..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2fdes..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2fed25519..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2fed25519..z2finternal..z2fedwards25519..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2fhmac..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2finternal..z2fsubtle..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2frc4..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2fsubtle..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: golang.x2eorg..z2fx..z2fcrypto..z2fcryptobyte..z2fasn1..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: golang.x2eorg..z2fx..z2fcrypto..z2fhkdf..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: golang.x2eorg..z2fx..z2fcrypto..z2finternal..z2fsubtle..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: golang.x2eorg..z2fx..z2fcrypto..z2fpoly1305..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: hash..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: internal..z2fbytealg..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: internal..z2ffmtsort..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: internal..z2fnettrace..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: internal..z2frace..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: internal..z2fsingleflight..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: internal..z2fsyscall..z2fexecenv..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: internal..z2fsyscall..z2funix..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: math..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: math..z2fbits..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: net..z2fhttp..z2fhttptrace..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: net..z2furl..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: runtime..z2finternal..z2fatomic..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: runtime..z2finternal..z2fmath..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: strings..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: sync..z2fatomic..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: unicode..z2futf16..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: unicode..z2futf8..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: runtime.strequal..f: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: runtime.memequal64..f: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: type...1reflect.rtype: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.Align: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.Align: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.AssignableTo: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.AssignableTo: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.Bits: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.Bits: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.ChanDir: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.ChanDir: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.Comparable: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.Comparable: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.ConvertibleTo: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.ConvertibleTo: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.Elem: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.Elem: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.Field: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.Field: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.FieldAlign: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.FieldAlign: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.FieldByIndex: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.FieldByIndex: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.FieldByName: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.FieldByName: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.FieldByNameFunc: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.FieldByNameFunc: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.Implements: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.Implements: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.In: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.In: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.IsVariadic: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.IsVariadic: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.Key: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.Key: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.Kind: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.Kind: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.Len: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.Len: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.Method: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.Method: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.MethodByName: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.MethodByName: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.Name: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.Name: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.NumField: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.NumField: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.NumIn: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.NumIn: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.NumMethod: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.NumMethod: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.NumOut: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.NumOut: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.Out: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.Out: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.PkgPath: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.PkgPath: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.Size: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.Size: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.String: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.String: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.common: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.common: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.rawString: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.rawString: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.uncommon..stub: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.uncommon..stub: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect..reflect.rtype..d: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: type...1net.IPAddr: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: net.IPAddr.Network: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: net.IPAddr.Network: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: net.IPAddr.String: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: net.IPAddr.String: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: net.IPAddr.family: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: net.IPAddr.family: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: net.IPAddr.isWildcard: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: net.IPAddr.isWildcard: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: net.IPAddr.sockaddr: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: net.IPAddr.sockaddr: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: net.IPAddr.toLocal: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: net.IPAddr.toLocal: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: net.IPAddr..d: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: runtime.main: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: runtime_iscgo: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: runtime_isstarted: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: runtime_isarchive: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: __gcc_personality_v0: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: io.Writer..d: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: runtime.writeBarrier: symbol not found

Answer 1

在我的特定情况下，这个确切的错误是由 Windows/DOS 行结尾不正确的 Bash 入口脚本引起的。

将其添加到 Docker 文件中：

RUN dos2unix /entrypoint.sh

如果未安装

dos2unix

，请添加前缀：

# For Alpine Linux:
RUN apk add dos2unix
# For Ubuntu:
RUN apt-get install dos2unix

Answer 2

既然您已经在使用

Docker

，我建议使用 多阶段构建。使用像

golang

这样的标准 docker 镜像，可以构建一个可执行资产，保证可以与其他 docker Linux 镜像一起使用：

FROM golang:1.17 as builder

# first (build) stage

WORKDIR /app
COPY . .
RUN go mod download
RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 go build -o k8s-for-beginners

# final (target) stage

FROM alpine:3.10
COPY --from=builder /app/k8s-for-beginners /
CMD ["/k8s-for-beginners"]

注意：由于您使用的是

CGO_ENABLED=0

，因此您可以在更小的

scratch

容器中运行您的应用程序。为此，请将

FROM alpine:3.10

替换为

FROM scratch

---

附注确保您在与

go.mod

源和

Go

:

 相同的目录中有一个 

Dockerfile

文件

go mod init k8sapp     # creates a `go.mod`

或者您可以手动创建

go.mod

：

module k8sapp

go 1.17

Answer 3

检查您的startup.sh文件结尾字符

LF

而不是

CRLF

Answer 4

错误

standard_init_linux.go:228: exec user process caused: no such file or directory

可能是由于动态链接器位于错误位置或不存在而引起的。

例如编译一个简单的“hello world”test.cpp：

#include <cstdio>
int main(void)
{
    printf("Hello World!\n");
    return 0;
}

$ g++ test.cpp

检查可执行文件期望动态链接器在哪里：

$ readelf -l a.out | grep -i interpreter
      [Requesting program interpreter: /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2]

现在可能会出现错误：您想从头开始创建一个最小的容器映像，因此您将所有库从

ldd a.out

复制到文件系统，可能使用像 this

这样的命令

$ ldd a.out | grep "=> /" | awk '{print $3}' | xargs -I '{}' cp -v '{}' image_root/lib64
$ ldd a.out | grep '^\s*/' | awk '{print $1}' | xargs -I '{}' cp -v '{}' image_root/lib64
$ cp a.out image_root/bin/a.out
$ tar -C image_root -cvjSf image_root.tar.bz2 bin lib64

最后，使用容器文件/dockerfile：

FROM scratch
ADD image_root.tar.bz2 /
ENTRYPOINT ["/bin/a.out"]

$ podman build -t test -f Containerfile .
$ podman run --rm test
standard_init_linux.go:228: exec user process caused: no such file or directory

这个问题的解决方案是确保动态链接器放置在文件系统上的正确位置，因此在这种情况下

cp /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 image_root/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2

创建文件系统时。

Answer 5

我们今天早些时候遇到了这个错误。 我的同事在他的 Mac 上构建了一个映像，当我们部署到 kubernetes 集群时，我们收到了此错误。我在 PC 上构建并且图像有效。当我们检查映像注册表时，我们发现在 Mac 上构建的架构是 arm64，与我们的集群不兼容。在我的 PC 上构建的架构是 amd64

你可以选择用弓来构建你的形象--platform

docker build **--platform linux/amd64**

来自微软： 错误信息“standard_init_linux.go:228: exec user process Caused: exec format error”通常表示容器镜像的二进制格式与宿主机不兼容。如果您尝试在基于 AMD64 的计算机上运行基于 ARM64 的映像，则可能会发生这种情况，反之亦然。

Answer 6

构建镜像时，我使用arm64v8/busybox:latest，那就可以了