ostream_iterator operator =在pair 上失败,但在包装器类上有效。我不能重载operator <吗?

问题描述 投票:0回答:1

我正在尝试使用stl惯用语通过为该对定义operator <

typedef pair<int, int> P;
// Dump wrapper, just converting implicitly pair<int, int> to PC.
class PC { public: int first; int second; PC(const P& p) { first = p.first; second = p.second;}};

ostream& operator<<(ostream& o, const PC& v) {
    return o << "(" << v.first << "," << v.second << ")";
}

ostream& operator<<(ostream& o, const P& v) {
    return o << "(" << v.first << "," << v.second << ")";
}

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    P p = {10,20};
    cout << p; // works
    *ostream_iterator<PC>(cout, ", ") = p; // works
    *ostream_iterator<P>(cout, ", ") = p; // fails, error msg below
}

iterator:974:28:对二进制表达式无效的操作数('std :: __ 1 :: ostream_iterator,char,std :: __ 1 :: char_traits> :: ostream_type'(aka'basic_ostream>')和'const std ::: __1 :: pair')

_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY ostream_iterator& operator=(const _Tp& __value_)
    {
        *__out_stream_ << __value_; //// <<<---- Here is the error line
        if (__delim_)
            *__out_stream_ << __delim_;
        return *this;
    }

似乎没有找到我的运算符<global命名空间中,而不是在[[std命名空间中?

c++ templates stl iterator ostream
1个回答
2
投票
std::pair<int,int>不是从全局名称空间输入的,与PC不同,因此您的operator<<重载不参与重载解析。如果您在名称空间std中定义它,则可能会起作用:

namespace std { ostream& operator<<(ostream& o, const P& v) { return o << "(" << v.first << "," << v.second << ")"; } }

但是这样做是不正确的,因为pair<int,int>不依赖于任何用户定义的类型。您最好使用包装器。
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