从后台转换到活动状态后，如何恢复mp4视频？ Xcode 10.1，Swift 4.2

Question

我正在UIView上播放一段视频。我已经添加了通知功能，可以在视频停止后反复播放视频。但是，假设用户在App中观看视频时，用户点击主页按钮。之后让我们假设用户再次打开应用程序。（从后台转换到活动状态）

在这种情况下，视频无法播放。从后台转换到活动状态后，如何恢复mp4视频？我想我应该在AppDelegate.swift中使用applicationWillEnterForeground方法，对吗？但是怎么样？你能为此写一个必要的代码吗？

ViewController.swift文件：

import UIKit
import AVFoundation
import AVKit

class ViewController: UIViewController {

    @IBOutlet weak var videoViewOutlet: UIView!

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        self.setupView()

    }

    private func setupView()
    {


        let pathClouds  = URL(fileURLWithPath: Bundle.main.path(forResource: "clouds", ofType: "mp4")!)


        let player = AVPlayer(url: pathClouds)

        let newLayer = AVPlayerLayer(player: player)
        newLayer.frame = self.videoViewOutlet.frame
        self.videoViewOutlet.layer.addSublayer(newLayer)
        newLayer.videoGravity = AVLayerVideoGravity.resizeAspectFill


        player.play()

        //loop it
        player.actionAtItemEnd = AVPlayer.ActionAtItemEnd.none

        NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(ViewController.videoDidPlayToEnd(notification:)),
            name: NSNotification.Name(rawValue: "AVPlayerItemDidPlayToEndTimeNotification"), object: player.currentItem)



    } 

    @objc func videoDidPlayToEnd(notification: Notification)
    {
        let player: AVPlayerItem = notification.object as! AVPlayerItem
        player.seek(to: CMTime.zero)
    }

}

这是AppDelegate.swift文件

import UIKit

@UIApplicationMain
class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate {

    var window: UIWindow?


    func application(_ application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplication.LaunchOptionsKey: Any]?) -> Bool {
        // Override point for customization after application launch.
        return true
    }

    func applicationWillResignActive(_ application: UIApplication) {
        // Sent when the application is about to move from active to inactive state. This can occur for certain types of temporary interruptions (such as an incoming phone call or SMS message) or when the user quits the application and it begins the transition to the background state.
        // Use this method to pause ongoing tasks, disable timers, and invalidate graphics rendering callbacks. Games should use this method to pause the game.
    }

    func applicationDidEnterBackground(_ application: UIApplication) {
        // Use this method to release shared resources, save user data, invalidate timers, and store enough application state information to restore your application to its current state in case it is terminated later.
        // If your application supports background execution, this method is called instead of applicationWillTerminate: when the user quits.
    }

    func applicationWillEnterForeground(_ application: UIApplication) {
        // Called as part of the transition from the background to the active state; here you can undo many of the changes made on entering the background.
        // ??????
    }

    func applicationDidBecomeActive(_ application: UIApplication) {
        // Restart any tasks that were paused (or not yet started) while the application was inactive. If the application was previously in the background, optionally refresh the user interface.
    }

    func applicationWillTerminate(_ application: UIApplication) {
        // Called when the application is about to terminate. Save data if appropriate. See also applicationDidEnterBackground:.
    }


}

Answer 1

您可以通过在ViewController中监听相关通知来暂停/恢复应用程序的后台/后台。这是一个例子。

import UIKit
import AVFoundation
import AVKit

class ViewController: UIViewController {

    @IBOutlet weak var videoViewOutlet: UIView!
    private var player: AVPlayer!

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        self.setupView()
    }

    private func setupView()
    {
        let pathClouds  = URL(fileURLWithPath: Bundle.main.path(forResource: "clouds", ofType: "mp4")!)

        player = AVPlayer(url: pathClouds)

        let newLayer = AVPlayerLayer(player: player)
        newLayer.frame = self.videoViewOutlet.frame
        self.videoViewOutlet.layer.addSublayer(newLayer)
        newLayer.videoGravity = AVLayerVideoGravity.resizeAspectFill

        player.play()

        //loop it
        player.actionAtItemEnd = .none

        NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(ViewController.videoDidPlayToEnd(notification:)),
                                               name: NSNotification.Name(rawValue: "AVPlayerItemDidPlayToEndTimeNotification"), object: player.currentItem)

        NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(enteredBackground), name: UIApplication.didEnterBackgroundNotification, object: nil)
        NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(enteredForeground), name: UIApplication.willEnterForegroundNotification, object: nil)
    }

    @objc func videoDidPlayToEnd(notification: Notification)
    {
        let player: AVPlayerItem = notification.object as! AVPlayerItem
        player.seek(to: .zero, completionHandler: nil)
    }

    @objc func enteredBackground() {
        player.pause()
    }

    @objc func enteredForeground() {
        player.play()
    }
}