我想用GStreamer支持构建opencv。
我按照本指南从源代码（版本1.8.1）构建了GStreamer：http://kacianka.at/?p=145我的主目录中有'gstreamer_build'文件夹，它包含'bin'文件夹，其中包含：
gst-device-monitor-1.0 gst-discoverer-1.0 gst-inspect-1.0 gst-launch-1.0 gst-play-1.0 gst-stats-1.0 gst-typefind-1.0 orc-bugreport orcc
我已将此路径添加到我的环境变量PATH中。
当我使用cmake时：
cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE = RELEASE -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX = / usr / local -D OPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH =〜/ opencv_contrib / modules -D BUILD_opencv_python3 = ON -D WITH_GSTREAMER = ON -D WITH_FFMPEG = OFF ..
我得到以下输出清楚地表明没有找到gstreamer：
-- checking for module 'gstreamer-base-1.0'
-- package 'gstreamer-base-1.0' not found
-- checking for module 'gstreamer-video-1.0'
-- package 'gstreamer-video-1.0' not found
-- checking for module 'gstreamer-app-1.0'
-- package 'gstreamer-app-1.0' not found
-- checking for module 'gstreamer-riff-1.0'
-- package 'gstreamer-riff-1.0' not found
-- checking for module 'gstreamer-pbutils-1.0'
-- package 'gstreamer-pbutils-1.0' not found
-- checking for module 'gstreamer-base-0.10'
-- package 'gstreamer-base-0.10' not found
-- checking for module 'gstreamer-video-0.10'
-- package 'gstreamer-video-0.10' not found
-- checking for module 'gstreamer-app-0.10'
-- package 'gstreamer-app-0.10' not found
-- checking for module 'gstreamer-riff-0.10'
-- package 'gstreamer-riff-0.10' not found
-- checking for module 'gstreamer-pbutils-0.10'
-- package 'gstreamer-pbutils-0.10' not found
还有这个：
Video I/O:
-- DC1394 1.x: NO
-- DC1394 2.x: NO
-- FFMPEG: NO
-- codec: NO
-- format: NO
-- util: NO
-- swscale: NO
-- resample: NO
-- gentoo-style: NO
-- GStreamer: NO
-- OpenNI: NO
-- OpenNI PrimeSensor Modules: NO
-- OpenNI2: NO
-- PvAPI: NO
-- GigEVisionSDK: NO
-- UniCap: NO
-- UniCap ucil: NO
-- V4L/V4L2: Using libv4l1 (ver 1.0.1) / libv4l2 (ver 1.0.1)
-- XIMEA: NO
-- Xine: NO
-- gPhoto2: NO
谁能帮我这个？
我有同样的问题。
gstreamer-base对应于libgstbase-1.0.so（或libgstbase-0.10.so），可在包libgstreamer1.0-0（或libgstreamer0.10-0，视情况而定）中找到。下面，我们安装'-dev'包。
我在包libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-dev中找到了其他库（libgst-video，libgst-app，libgst-riff，libgst-pbutils）（再次，用你想要使用的版本替换v0.1，或者V1.0）。
因此，应使用以下命令来安装缺少的依赖项：
sudo apt install libgstreamer1.0-dev libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-dev
重复cmake命令，可能事先清除构建目录的内容。
在Windows上没有“sudo apt install ...”我也在我的PATH环境变量中设置了所有路径，但仍然遇到了同样的问题。设置以下CMake选项后，我的工作正常：
我的OpenCV版本：3.4.3
如果你正在开发一个Gstreamer应用程序，下面的工作对我来说
# GStreamer CMake building
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.3)
project(GStreamerHello)
set(PKG_CONFIG_USE_CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH ON)
find_package(PkgConfig REQUIRED)
if ( NOT (PKGCONFIG_FOUND))
message(FATAL_ERROR "Please Install PPkgConfig: CMake will Exit")
endif()
pkg_check_modules(GST REQUIRED gstreamer-1.0>=1.8)
if ( NOT (GST_FOUND))
message(FATAL_ERROR "Please Install Gstreamer Dev: CMake will Exit")
endif()
set(ENV{PKG_CONFIG_PATH})
include_directories("${GST_INCLUDE_DIRS}")
link_libraries(${GST_LIBRARIES})
add_executable(gstreamerSrvc src/hello_gstreamer.cc)
add_dependencies(gstreamerSrvc vsphere_header )
target_link_libraries(gstreamerSrvc ${GST_LIBRARIES} )
注意 - 如果您需要GStreamer的开发停靠器，它在下面;对于你的问题，它也有与OpenCV一起编译的部分;更多细节在https://medium.com/techlogs/compiling-opencv-for-cuda-for-yolo-and-other-cnn-libraries-9ce427c00ff8
FROM nvidia/cuda
# This is a dev image, needed to compile OpenCV with CUDA
# Install Gstreamer and OpenCV Pre-requisite libs
RUN apt-get update -y && apt-get install -y \
libgstreamer1.0-0 \
gstreamer1.0-plugins-base \
gstreamer1.0-plugins-good \
gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad \
gstreamer1.0-plugins-ugly \
gstreamer1.0-libav \
gstreamer1.0-doc \
gstreamer1.0-tools \
libgstreamer1.0-dev \
libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-dev
RUN apt-get update -y && apt-get install -y pkg-config \
zlib1g-dev libwebp-dev \
libtbb2 libtbb-dev \
libgtk2.0-dev pkg-config libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev \
cmake
RUN apt-get install -y \
autoconf \
autotools-dev \
build-essential \
gcc \
git
ENV OPENCV_RELEASE_TAG 3.4.5
RUN git clone https://github.com/opencv/opencv.git /var/local/git/opencv
RUN cd /var/local/git/opencv && \
git checkout tags/${OPENCV_RELEASE_TAG}
RUN mkdir -p /var/local/git/opencv/build && \
cd /var/local/git/opencv/build $$ && \
cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -D BUILD_PNG=OFF -D \
BUILD_TIFF=OFF -D BUILD_TBB=OFF -D BUILD_JPEG=ON \
-D BUILD_JASPER=OFF -D BUILD_ZLIB=ON -D BUILD_EXAMPLES=OFF \
-D BUILD_opencv_java=OFF -D BUILD_opencv_python2=ON \
-D BUILD_opencv_python3=OFF -D ENABLE_NEON=OFF -D WITH_OPENCL=OFF \
-D WITH_OPENMP=OFF -D WITH_FFMPEG=OFF -D WITH_GSTREAMER=ON -D WITH_GSTREAMER_0_10=OFF \
-D WITH_CUDA=ON -D CUDA_TOOLKIT_ROOT_DIR=/usr/local/cuda/ -D WITH_GTK=ON \
-D WITH_VTK=OFF -D WITH_TBB=ON -D WITH_1394=OFF -D WITH_OPENEXR=OFF \
-D CUDA_ARCH_BIN=6.0 6.1 7.0 -D CUDA_ARCH_PTX="" -D INSTALL_C_EXAMPLES=OFF -D INSTALL_TESTS=OFF ..
RUN cd /var/local/git/opencv/build && \
make install
# Install other tools you need for development