我想用 RSpec 测试一个模型,但我可能偶然发现了一个我找不到的拼写错误。有人可以帮我一下吗?我已经为此苦苦挣扎了很长时间,但找不到任何错误。预先感谢您!
用户规范.rb
require 'spec_helper'
describe User do
it "has a valid factory" do
FactoryGirl.build(:user).should be_valid
end
it "is invalid without an e-mail"
it "is invalid without a correct e-mail"
it "is invalid without a password"
it "is invalid without a matching password confrimation"
end
用户.rb
FactoryGirl.define do
factory :user do |f|
f.email "[email protected]"
f.password "ruby"
f.password_confrimation "ruby"
end
end
spec_helper.rb
# This file is copied to spec/ when you run 'rails generate rspec:install'
ENV["RAILS_ENV"] ||= 'test'
require File.expand_path("../../config/environment", __FILE__)
require 'rspec/rails'
require 'rspec/autorun'
require 'factory_girl'
# Requires supporting ruby files with custom matchers and macros, etc,
# in spec/support/ and its subdirectories.
Dir[Rails.root.join("spec/support/**/*.rb")].each { |f| require f }
RSpec.configure do |config|
# ## Mock Framework
#
# If you prefer to use mocha, flexmock or RR, uncomment the appropriate line:
#
# config.mock_with :mocha
# config.mock_with :flexmock
# config.mock_with :rr
# Remove this line if you're not using ActiveRecord or ActiveRecord fixtures
config.fixture_path = "#{::Rails.root}/spec/fixtures"
# If you're not using ActiveRecord, or you'd prefer not to run each of your
# examples within a transaction, remove the following line or assign false
# instead of true.
config.use_transactional_fixtures = true
# If true, the base class of anonymous controllers will be inferred
# automatically. This will be the default behavior in future versions of
# rspec-rails.
config.infer_base_class_for_anonymous_controllers = false
# Run specs in random order to surface order dependencies. If you find an
# order dependency and want to debug it, you can fix the order by providing
# the seed, which is printed after each run.
# --seed 1234
config.order = "random"
end
错误
Factory not registered: user
您的工厂定义位于错误的文件中,根据您的问题,它位于 user.rb 中。如果您使用 rspec,则这需要位于测试文件夹(spec)中的 Factory.rb 中
# user.rb
FactoryGirl.define do
factory :user do |f|
f.email "[email protected]"
f.password "ruby"
f.password_confrimation "ruby"
end
end
将上面更改为这个,(而且你不需要 f 变量)
# spec/factories.rb
FactoryGirl.define do
factory :user do
email "[email protected]"
password "ruby"
password_confrimation "ruby"
end
end
另外,正如评论所说,请确保
gem 'factory_girl_rails'
位于您的 Gemfile
中,而不仅仅是 gem 'factory_girl'
我的文件夹工厂/中的结构遇到了以下问题
- factories/
-- artists.rb
-- techniques.rb
artists.rb
FactoryBot.define do
factory :artist do
name 'Michael'
technique FactoryBot.create :technique
end
end
techniques.rb
FactoryBot.define do
factory :technique do
name 'Some name'
end
end
所以它是在加载技术对象之前加载艺术家的。所以就找不到了。解决方案是不要在工厂中使用嵌套 FactoryBot 创建或将嵌套工厂重命名为父工厂之前的名称。
我刚刚搬了我的技术工厂。到
factories.rb
并在那里定义它。问题已解决。
我在生产环境中运行 Rails 应用程序时遇到此错误。
通常,宝石
factory_bot_rails
只添加在这里:
group :development, :test do
gem 'factory_bot_rails'
gem 'faker'
end
如果您想在生产中使用它们,您应该将它们添加到 Gems 的“常规”列表中。
我遇到了同样的问题,我唯一添加的是factory.rb 文件。所有测试都通过了。
移动您的工厂定义:
FactoryGirl.define 做 工厂:用户做|f| f.email“[电子邮件受保护]” f.密码“ruby” f.password_confrimation“红宝石” 结尾 结束
到规范/工厂/users.rb