Spring Boot Error：java.lang.NoSuchMethodError：org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanner.setJarScanFilter

问题描述 投票：9回答：6

我目前正在使用Spring编写API后端，我希望使用Spring Boot将其部署到生产服务器上。

如果我在Eclipse中运行后端编译为war（在Maven中指定）并使用Tomcat 7，它运行没有问题。

但是，由于我想部署到服务器，我使用的是Spring Boot。

application.Java

package com.ninjasquare.server;

import java.util.Arrays;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {

     public static void main(String[] args) {
            ApplicationContext ctx = SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);

            System.out.println("NinjaSquare server up and running with Spring Boot!");

            System.out.println("Let's inspect the beans provided by Spring Boot:");

            String[] beanNames = ctx.getBeanDefinitionNames();
            Arrays.sort(beanNames);
            for (String beanName : beanNames) {
                System.out.println(beanName);
            }

        }

}

pom.hml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.ninjasquare</groupId>
    <artifactId>NinjaSquareServer</artifactId>
    <!-- Server Deployment Change Required: 1. Change war to jar -->
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <!-- Spring Boot related config -->

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.3.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <properties>
    <java-version>1.7</java-version>
    <!-- Note: By default Spring Boot uses Tomcat 8. We set this so we can use Tomcat 7. -->
    <!-- <tomcat.version>7.0.59</tomcat.version> -->
    <!-- <org.springframework-version>4.1.6.RELEASE</org.springframework-version> -->

    <org.springframework-version>3.1.1.RELEASE</org.springframework-version>
    <org.aspectj-version>1.6.10</org.aspectj-version>
    <org.slf4j-version>1.6.6</org.slf4j-version>
    <jersey.version>1.8</jersey.version>
    <org.springframework.data.version>2.2.0.RELEASE</org.springframework.data.version>
    <org.springframework.spring-test>2.5</org.springframework.spring-test>
    <log4j.version>1.2.15</log4j.version>
    <javax.inject.version>1</javax.inject.version>
    <javax.servlet.version>3.0.1</javax.servlet.version>
    <javax.servlet.jsp.version>2.1</javax.servlet.jsp.version>
    <javax.servlet.jstl.version>1.2</javax.servlet.jstl.version>

    <spring-social-facebook-version>1.1.1.RELEASE</spring-social-facebook-version>

    <junit.version>4.4</junit.version>
    <cglib.version>2.2.2</cglib.version>
    <org.hibernate.version>4.3.1.Final</org.hibernate.version>
    <com.github.jsimone.version>7.0.22.3</com.github.jsimone.version>
    <org.neo4j.app.version>1.8.2</org.neo4j.app.version>
    <spring-data-neo4j.version>2.0.1.RELEASE</spring-data-neo4j.version>
    <maven-eclipse-plugin.version>2.9</maven-eclipse-plugin.version>
    <org.apache.maven.plugins.version>2.5.1</org.apache.maven.plugins.version>
    <org.codehaus.mojo>1.2.1</org.codehaus.mojo>
    <org.apache.maven.plugins.maven-dependency-plugin>2.4</org.apache.maven.plugins.maven-dependency-plugin>
    <org.apache.maven.plugins.maven-surefire-plugin>2.6</org.apache.maven.plugins.maven-surefire-plugin>
</properties>

<dependencies>
    <!-- Server Deployment Change Required: 2. Include our custom JAR. For now, patch this code on the server manually.
    Note: This JAR needs to be installed with maven install:install-file on the server -->
    <!-- 
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.ninjasquare.common</groupId>
        <artifactId>ninjasquarecommon</artifactId>
        <version>0.01</version>
    </dependency>
     -->

    <!--  Spring Boot dependency -->

    <!-- Import dependency management from Spring Boot -->
    <!-- 
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.3.RELEASE</version>
        <type>pom</type>
        <scope>import</scope>
    </dependency>
    -->

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <!--  Was this code missing before? -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
        <version>4.1.6.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.el</groupId>
        <artifactId>el-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.2</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.glassfish.web</groupId>
        <artifactId>el-impl</artifactId>
        <version>2.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Jackson/Jersey deps -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
        <artifactId>jersey-core</artifactId>
        <version>${jersey.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
        <artifactId>jersey-server</artifactId>
        <version>${jersey.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
        <artifactId>jersey-json</artifactId>
        <version>${jersey.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- SDN -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-data-neo4j</artifactId>
        <!-- <version>${org.springframework.data.version}</version> -->
    </dependency>

    <!-- Spring -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        <!-- <version>${org.springframework.spring-test}</version> -->
    </dependency>

    <!-- Spring -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <!-- <version>${org.springframework-version}</version> -->
        <exclusions>
            <!-- Exclude Commons Logging in favor of SLF4j -->
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <!-- <version>${org.springframework-version}</version> -->
    </dependency>

    <!-- AspectJ -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
        <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
        <!-- <version>${org.aspectj-version}</version> -->
    </dependency>

    <!-- Logging -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        <!-- <version>${log4j.version}</version> -->
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
                <artifactId>mail</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>javax.jms</groupId>
                <artifactId>jms</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>com.sun.jdmk</groupId>
                <artifactId>jmxtools</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>com.sun.jmx</groupId>
                <artifactId>jmxri</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>

    <!-- @Inject -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.inject</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.inject</artifactId>
        <version>${javax.inject.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Servlet -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
        <!-- <version>${javax.servlet.version}</version> -->
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
        <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
        <version>${javax.servlet.jsp.version}</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        <!-- <version>${javax.servlet.jstl.version}</version> -->
    </dependency>

    <!--  Import Spring Social libraries -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.social</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-social-facebook</artifactId>
        <!-- <version>${spring-social-facebook-version}</version> -->
    </dependency>

    <!-- additional libraries required by neo/spring... -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <!-- <version>${junit.version}</version> -->
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>cglib</groupId>
        <artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
        <version>${cglib.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
        <!-- <version>${org.hibernate.version}</version> -->
    </dependency>


    <!-- execute immediately support... -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.github.jsimone</groupId>
        <artifactId>webapp-runner</artifactId>
        <version>${com.github.jsimone.version}</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.sun.jersey.contribs</groupId>
        <artifactId>jersey-spring</artifactId>
        <version>${jersey.version}</version>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.neo4j.app</groupId>
        <artifactId>neo4j-server</artifactId>
        <version>${org.neo4j.app.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.neo4j.app</groupId>
        <artifactId>neo4j-server</artifactId>
        <classifier>static-web</classifier>
        <version>${org.neo4j.app.version}</version>
    </dependency>

            <!--        
            <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-data-neo4j-rest</artifactId>
        <version>${spring-data-neo4j.version}</version>
    </dependency> -->

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.simpleframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>simple-xml</artifactId>
        <version>2.7</version>
    </dependency>

</dependencies>
<build>
    <plugins>
        <!-- Plugin for Spring Boot Maven -->
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <artifactId>maven-eclipse-plugin</artifactId>
            <!-- <version>${maven-eclipse-plugin.version}</version> -->
            <configuration>
                <additionalProjectnatures>
                    <projectnature>org.springframework.ide.eclipse.core.springnature</projectnature>
                </additionalProjectnatures>
                <additionalBuildcommands>
                    <buildcommand>org.springframework.ide.eclipse.core.springbuilder</buildcommand>
                </additionalBuildcommands>
                <downloadSources>true</downloadSources>
                <downloadJavadocs>true</downloadJavadocs>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <!-- <version>${org.apache.maven.plugins.version}</version> -->
            <configuration>
                <source>${java-version}</source>
                <target>${java-version}</target>
                <compilerArgument>-Xlint:all</compilerArgument>
                <showWarnings>true</showWarnings>
                <showDeprecation>true</showDeprecation>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
            <artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <!-- <version>${org.codehaus.mojo}</version> -->
            <configuration>
                <mainClass>org.test.int1.Main</mainClass>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <!-- enable execution environment... -->
        <!-- <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>${org.apache.maven.plugins.maven-dependency-plugin}</version>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <phase>package</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>copy</goal>
                    </goals>
                    <configuration>
                        <artifactItems>
                            <artifactItem>
                                <groupId>com.github.jsimone</groupId>
                                <artifactId>webapp-runner</artifactId>
                                <version>${com.github.jsimone.version}</version>
                                <destFileName>webapp-runner.jar</destFileName>
                            </artifactItem>
                        </artifactItems>
                    </configuration>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin> -->

        <!-- get Spring, Maven & JUnit test working... -->
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
            <!-- <version>${org.apache.maven.plugins.maven-surefire-plugin}</version> -->
            <dependencies>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.surefire</groupId>
                    <artifactId>surefire-junit47</artifactId>
                    <version>${org.apache.maven.plugins.maven-surefire-plugin}</version>
                </dependency>
            </dependencies>
            <configuration>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/testcases/*.class</include>
                </includes>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>

    </plugins>
</build>
</project>

当我将整个项目复制到我的Linux服务器，并运行maven包时，代码编译没有问题。当我然后用java -jar [文件名]运行生成的jar文件时，我收到以下错误：

09:17:26.946 [main] ERROR o.s.boot.SpringApplication - Application startup failed
org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start embedded container; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanner.setJarScanFilter(Lorg/apache/tomcat/JarScanFilter;)V
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.onRefresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:133) ~[spring-boot-1.2.3.RELEASE.jar!/:1.2.3.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:474) ~[spring-context-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar!/:4.1.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:118) ~[spring-boot-1.2.3.RELEASE.jar!/:1.2.3.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:686) [spring-boot-1.2.3.RELEASE.jar!/:1.2.3.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:320) [spring-boot-1.2.3.RELEASE.jar!/:1.2.3.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:957) [spring-boot-1.2.3.RELEASE.jar!/:1.2.3.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:946) [spring-boot-1.2.3.RELEASE.jar!/:1.2.3.RELEASE]
    at com.ninjasquare.server.Application.main(Application.java:13) [NinjaSquareServer-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar!/:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.7.0_75]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) ~[na:1.7.0_75]
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.7.0_75]
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) ~[na:1.7.0_75]
    at org.springframework.boot.loader.MainMethodRunner.run(MainMethodRunner.java:53) [NinjaSquareServer-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar!/:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) [na:1.7.0_75]
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanner.setJarScanFilter(Lorg/apache/tomcat/JarScanFilter;)V
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.SkipPatternJarScanner$Tomcat8TldSkipSetter.setSkipPattern(SkipPatternJarScanner.java:106) ~[spring-boot-1.2.3.RELEASE.jar!/:1.2.3.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.SkipPatternJarScanner.setPatternToTomcat8SkipFilter(SkipPatternJarScanner.java:61) ~[spring-boot-1.2.3.RELEASE.jar!/:1.2.3.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.SkipPatternJarScanner.<init>(SkipPatternJarScanner.java:56) ~[spring-boot-1.2.3.RELEASE.jar!/:1.2.3.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.SkipPatternJarScanner.apply(SkipPatternJarScanner.java:87) ~[spring-boot-1.2.3.RELEASE.jar!/:1.2.3.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.prepareContext(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.java:168) ~[spring-boot-1.2.3.RELEASE.jar!/:1.2.3.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.getEmbeddedServletContainer(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.java:154) ~[spring-boot-1.2.3.RELEASE.jar!/:1.2.3.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.createEmbeddedServletContainer(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:157) ~[spring-boot-1.2.3.RELEASE.jar!/:1.2.3.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.onRefresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:130) ~[spring-boot-1.2.3.RELEASE.jar!/:1.2.3.RELEASE]
    ... 13 common frames omitted

我认为问题是因为我没有运行正确版本的Spring / Spring Boot（可能是因为它试图使用不正确的Tomcat版本，所以该方法不存在？）

更新2015-04-06：我尝试了kucing_terbang使用spring boot v1.1.10的建议，但现在得到如下错误：

[Stacktrace deleted, as out of space for stackoverflow question, refer to stacktrace of v1.1.12.RELEASE below]

更新2015-04-07：然后我尝试使用v1.1.12.RELEASE，它给出了类似的错误：

07:41:29.917 [main] INFO  o.s.b.f.a.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor - JSR-330 'javax.inject.Inject' annotation found and supported for autowiring
07:41:29.949 [main] WARN  o.s.b.c.e.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext - Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt
org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start embedded container; nested exception is org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start EmbeddedWebApplicationContext due to missing EmbeddedServletContainerFactory bean.
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.onRefresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:124) [spring-boot-1.1.12.RELEASE.jar!/:1.1.12.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:476) ~[spring-context-4.0.9.RELEASE.jar!/:4.0.9.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:109) [spring-boot-1.1.12.RELEASE.jar!/:1.1.12.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:691) [spring-boot-1.1.12.RELEASE.jar!/:1.1.12.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:320) [spring-boot-1.1.12.RELEASE.jar!/:1.1.12.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:952) [spring-boot-1.1.12.RELEASE.jar!/:1.1.12.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:941) [spring-boot-1.1.12.RELEASE.jar!/:1.1.12.RELEASE]
    at com.ninjasquare.server.Application.main(Application.java:13) [NinjaSquareServer-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar!/:na]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.7.0_75]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) ~[na:1.7.0_75]
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.7.0_75]
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) ~[na:1.7.0_75]
    at org.springframework.boot.loader.MainMethodRunner.run(MainMethodRunner.java:53) [NinjaSquareServer-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar!/:na]
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) [na:1.7.0_75]
Caused by: org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start EmbeddedWebApplicationContext due to missing EmbeddedServletContainerFactory bean.
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.getEmbeddedServletContainerFactory(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:174) [spring-boot-1.1.12.RELEASE.jar!/:1.1.12.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.createEmbeddedServletContainer(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:147) [spring-boot-1.1.12.RELEASE.jar!/:1.1.12.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.onRefresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:121) [spring-boot-1.1.12.RELEASE.jar!/:1.1.12.RELEASE]
    ... 13 common frames omitted

07:41:29.952 [main] ERROR o.s.boot.SpringApplication - Application startup failed
org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start embedded container; nested exception is org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start EmbeddedWebApplicationContext due to missing EmbeddedServletContainerFactory bean.
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.onRefresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:124) ~[spring-boot-1.1.12.RELEASE.jar!/:1.1.12.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:476) ~[spring-context-4.0.9.RELEASE.jar!/:4.0.9.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:109) ~[spring-boot-1.1.12.RELEASE.jar!/:1.1.12.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:691) [spring-boot-1.1.12.RELEASE.jar!/:1.1.12.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:320) [spring-boot-1.1.12.RELEASE.jar!/:1.1.12.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:952) [spring-boot-1.1.12.RELEASE.jar!/:1.1.12.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:941) [spring-boot-1.1.12.RELEASE.jar!/:1.1.12.RELEASE]
    at com.ninjasquare.server.Application.main(Application.java:13) [NinjaSquareServer-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar!/:na]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.7.0_75]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) ~[na:1.7.0_75]
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.7.0_75]
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) ~[na:1.7.0_75]
    at org.springframework.boot.loader.MainMethodRunner.run(MainMethodRunner.java:53) [NinjaSquareServer-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar!/:na]
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) [na:1.7.0_75]
Caused by: org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start EmbeddedWebApplicationContext due to missing EmbeddedServletContainerFactory bean.
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.getEmbeddedServletContainerFactory(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:174) ~[spring-boot-1.1.12.RELEASE.jar!/:1.1.12.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.createEmbeddedServletContainer(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:147) ~[spring-boot-1.1.12.RELEASE.jar!/:1.1.12.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.onRefresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:121) ~[spring-boot-1.1.12.RELEASE.jar!/:1.1.12.RELEASE]
    ... 13 common frames omitted

然后我再次尝试了一个mvn clean和mvn包，这在编译时给了我以下错误：

[ERROR] COMPILATION ERROR :
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] /home/dengke/test_garden/NinjaSquareServer-DS-ServerDeploymentPOC-2015-04-04/src/main/java/com/ninjasquare/server/Application.java:[6,46] cannot find symbol
  symbol:   class SpringBootApplication
  location: package org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure
[ERROR] /home/dengke/test_garden/NinjaSquareServer-DS-ServerDeploymentPOC-2015-04-04/src/main/java/com/ninjasquare/server/Application.java:[9,2] cannot find symbol
  symbol: class SpringBootApplication
[ERROR] /home/dengke/test_garden/NinjaSquareServer-DS-ServerDeploymentPOC-2015-04-04/src/main/java/com/ninjasquare/server/Application.java:[6,46] cannot find symbol
  symbol:   class SpringBootApplication
  location: package org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure
[ERROR] /home/dengke/test_garden/NinjaSquareServer-DS-ServerDeploymentPOC-2015-04-04/src/main/java/com/ninjasquare/server/Application.java:[9,2] cannot find symbol
  symbol: class SpringBootApplication
[INFO] 4 errors
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 12.839s
[INFO] Finished at: Tue Apr 07 07:31:41 BST 2015
[INFO] Final Memory: 24M/63M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) on project NinjaSquareServer: Compilation failure: Compilation failure:
[ERROR] /home/dengke/test_garden/NinjaSquareServer-DS-ServerDeploymentPOC-2015-04-04/src/main/java/com/ninjasquare/server/Application.java:[6,46] cannot find symbol
[ERROR] symbol:   class SpringBootApplication
[ERROR] location: package org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure
[ERROR] /home/dengke/test_garden/NinjaSquareServer-DS-ServerDeploymentPOC-2015-04-04/src/main/java/com/ninjasquare/server/Application.java:[9,2] cannot find symbol
[ERROR] symbol: class SpringBootApplication
[ERROR] /home/dengke/test_garden/NinjaSquareServer-DS-ServerDeploymentPOC-2015-04-04/src/main/java/com/ninjasquare/server/Application.java:[6,46] cannot find symbol
[ERROR] symbol:   class SpringBootApplication
[ERROR] location: package org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure
[ERROR] /home/dengke/test_garden/NinjaSquareServer-DS-ServerDeploymentPOC-2015-04-04/src/main/java/com/ninjasquare/server/Application.java:[9,2] cannot find symbol
[ERROR] symbol: class SpringBootApplication
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]

但是，如果我使用v1.2.3.RELEASE我没有得到编译错误，如果我然后更改为v1.1.12.RELEASE并运行mvn包而没有干净，我也没有得到错误（但我得到了像以前一样运行jar时出错）。

也许这表明了一个更深层次的问题？

任何有关此问题的帮助将不胜感激。

谢谢！

java spring maven tomcat spring-boot
6个回答
7
投票

我试图在我的本地电脑上运行你的代码，并且有一个类似于你所在位置发生的错误。而且，这些是我为消除这些错误所采取的步骤。

  1. 更新spring boot版本 <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>1.1.12.RELEASE</version> </parent>
  2. 更新主类，因为@SpringBootApplication注释仅在spring boot version 1.2.0之后存在 @Configuration @EnableAutoConfiguration @ComponentScan public class Application { public static void main(String[] args) { ApplicationContext ctx = SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args); System.out.println("NinjaSquare server up and running with Spring Boot!"); System.out.println("Let's inspect the beans provided by Spring Boot:"); String[] beanNames = ctx.getBeanDefinitionNames(); Arrays.sort(beanNames); for (String beanName : beanNames) { System.out.println(beanName); } } }
  3. 从webapp-runner中删除“pom.xml”依赖关系，因为这个库也有类org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext，它与嵌入式tomcat库中的类冲突。 <dependency> <groupId>com.github.jsimone</groupId> <artifactId>webapp-runner</artifactId> <version>${com.github.jsimone.version}</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> 是的，删除那些行;）
  4. 运行应用程序然后，获利？
26
投票

我和Spring boot和embedded tomcat server有完全相同的问题。

我是如何修理它的

经过几个小时的点击和试用，运行并重新运行后，我发现我最初在我的项目中添加了本地tomcat服务器，这与Spring Boot提供的嵌入式tomcat服务器相冲突。从项目构建路径中删除Tomcat服务器后，运行Spring Boot就像一个魅力。

只需右键单击该项目

Build Path --> Configure Build Path --> Libraries(Tab)

如果您错误地添加了一个，则删除Tomcat服务器运行时。你现在应该好好去。

0
投票

我发生了这个错误，因为我使用webapp原型创建了一个Maven项目。

将项目重新创建为一个简单的Maven项目解决了这个问题。

0
投票

我收到错误是因为我将一些jar文件从tomcat的lib文件夹复制到了jdk的lib文件夹。所以它在类路径上有一个不兼容的Tomcat版本。重新安装jdk后我解决了这个问题。

0
投票

我通过将Apache Tomcat版本9更改为Spring Boot 1.5不支持的V8.5来解决了我的错误

0
投票

更新spring boot版本

<parent>
 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
 <version>1.1.12.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
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