hdpi设备上RecyclerView浓咖啡测试中的NullPointerException

Question

我有针对RecyclerView编写的以下测试

 @Test
  fun testHomeActivity_recyclerViewIndex0_configurationChange_displaysWelcomeMessageCorrectly() {
    launch(HomeActivity::class.java).use {
      onView(isRoot()).perform(orientationLandscape())
      onView(
        atPositionOnView(R.id.home_recycler_view, 0, R.id.welcome_text_view )
      ).check(matches(withText(containsString("Welcome"))))
    }
  }

它在我的真实设备上成功传递，但在Nexus S hdpi仿真器设备上传递失败。出现以下错误：

kotlin.KotlinNullPointerException
at org.oppia.app.recyclerview.RecyclerViewMatcher$Companion$atPositionOnView$1.matchesSafely(RecyclerViewMatcher.kt:52)
at org.oppia.app.recyclerview.RecyclerViewMatcher$Companion$atPositionOnView$1.matchesSafely(RecyclerViewMatcher.kt:28)
at org.hamcrest.TypeSafeMatcher.matches(TypeSafeMatcher.java:65)
at androidx.test.espresso.base.ViewFinderImpl$MatcherPredicateAdapter.apply(ViewFinderImpl.java:130)
at androidx.test.espresso.core.internal.deps.guava.collect.Iterators$5.computeNext(Iterators.java:637)
at androidx.test.espresso.core.internal.deps.guava.collect.AbstractIterator.tryToComputeNext(AbstractIterator.java:141)
at androidx.test.espresso.core.internal.deps.guava.collect.AbstractIterator.hasNext(AbstractIterator.java:136)
at androidx.test.espresso.base.ViewFinderImpl.getView(ViewFinderImpl.java:69)
at androidx.test.espresso.ViewInteraction$2.call(ViewInteraction.java:280)
at androidx.test.espresso.ViewInteraction$2.call(ViewInteraction.java:272)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:790)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:164)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6494)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:438)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:807)

我不认为这确实与问题有关，但这是home_recycler_view.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

  <data>

    <import type="org.oppia.app.R" />

    <variable
      name="presenter"
      type="org.oppia.app.home.HomeFragmentPresenter" />
  </data>

  <LinearLayout
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@color/white"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
      android:id="@+id/home_recycler_view"
      android:layout_width="match_parent"
      android:layout_height="match_parent"
      android:clipToPadding="false"
      android:overScrollMode="never"
      android:paddingTop="36dp"
      android:paddingBottom="@dimen/bottom_white_space"
      android:scrollbars="none" />
  </LinearLayout>
</layout>

我尝试过在here和here之类的地方寻找它>

<<

好，我解决了这个问题。基本上，在方向更改时，recyclerview会向上滚动一点，以便隐藏我要查找的视图。我添加了此行以滚动到该位置，然后检查文本。onView(withId(R.id.home_recycler_view)).perform(scrollToPosition<RecyclerView.ViewHolder>(0))