Azure 函数（dotnet-isolated）无法启动，并出现 Grpc.Core.RpcException：StatusCode="Unavailable" - Mac M1

Question

我最近得到了一台 Mac M1，并且正在设置我的机器以进行 Azure Function（dotnet-isolated）开发。

我按照下面的文档进行操作，该文档在我的 Windows 10 计算机上运行得非常好。 https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-functions/create-first-function-cli-csharp?tabs=azure-cli%2Cisolated-process

以下是 Mac 中的设置，

% func --版本 4.0.4895

% dotnet --list-sdks 6.0.403 [/usr/local/share/dotnet/sdk]

% azure-functions-core-tools@4

% az --版本 azure-cli 2.42.0

核心2.42.0 遥测1.0.8

依赖关系： MSAL 1.20.0 天蓝色管理资源 21.1.0b1

完成上述安装后，使用以下命令创建一个新函数

% func new --template "Http Trigger" --name MyHttpTrigger

然后当我尝试使用启动该功能时 ％功能开始

我收到以下错误 ......

MyHttpTrigger: [GET,POST] http://localhost:7071/api/MyHttpTrigger
For detailed output, run func with --verbose flag.
[2022-11-30T09:21:10.868Z] Unhandled exception. Grpc.Core.RpcException: Status(StatusCode="Unavailable", Detail="Error starting gRPC call. HttpRequestException: An error occurred while sending the request. IOException: An HTTP/2 connection could not be established because the server did not complete the HTTP/2 handshake. IOException: Unable to write data to the transport connection: Broken pipe. SocketException: Broken pipe", DebugException="System.Net.Http.HttpRequestException: An error occurred while sending the request.
[2022-11-30T09:21:10.868Z]  ---> System.IO.IOException: An HTTP/2 connection could not be established because the server did not complete the HTTP/2 handshake.
[2022-11-30T09:21:10.868Z]  ---> System.IO.IOException: Unable to write data to the transport connection: Broken pipe.
[2022-11-30T09:21:10.868Z]  ---> System.Net.Sockets.SocketException (32): Broken pipe
[2022-11-30T09:21:10.868Z]    at System.Net.Sockets.Socket.AwaitableSocketAsyncEventArgs.CreateException(SocketError error, Boolean forAsyncThrow)

csproj

    <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFramework>net6.0</TargetFramework>
    <AzureFunctionsVersion>v4</AzureFunctionsVersion>
    <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
    <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
    <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Azure.Functions.Worker" Version="1.8.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Azure.Functions.Worker.Extensions.Http" Version="3.0.13" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Azure.Functions.Worker.Sdk" Version="1.7.0" />
  </ItemGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <None Update="host.json">
      <CopyToOutputDirectory>PreserveNewest</CopyToOutputDirectory>
    </None>
    <None Update="local.settings.json">
      <CopyToOutputDirectory>PreserveNewest</CopyToOutputDirectory>
      <CopyToPublishDirectory>Never</CopyToPublishDirectory>
    </None>
  </ItemGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <Using Include="System.Threading.ExecutionContext" Alias="ExecutionContext" />
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

程序.cs

using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;
var host = new HostBuilder()
.ConfigureFunctionsWorkerDefaults()
.Build();
host.Run();

功能

using System.Net;
using Microsoft.Azure.Functions.Worker;
using Microsoft.Azure.Functions.Worker.Http;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;

namespace LocalFunctionProj
{
    public class MyHttpTrigger
    {
        private readonly ILogger _logger;

        public MyHttpTrigger(ILoggerFactory loggerFactory)
        {
            _logger = loggerFactory.CreateLogger<MyHttpTrigger>();
        }

        [Function("MyHttpTrigger")]
        public HttpResponseData Run([HttpTrigger(AuthorizationLevel.Function, "get", "post")] HttpRequestData req)
        {
            _logger.LogInformation("C# HTTP trigger function processed a request.");

            var response = req.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.OK);
            response.Headers.Add("Content-Type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8");

            response.WriteString("Welcome to Azure Functions!");

            return response;
        }
    }
}

本地.settings.json

{
    "IsEncrypted": false,
    "Values": {
        "AzureWebJobsStorage": "UseDevelopmentStorage=true",
        "FUNCTIONS_WORKER_RUNTIME": "dotnet-isolated"
    }
}

launchSettings.json

{
  "profiles": {
    "LocalFunctionProj": {
      "commandName": "Project",
      "commandLineArgs": "--port 7146",
      "launchBrowser": false
    }
  }
}

请对我在这里缺少的内容有任何意见吗？

Answer 1

我知道这来得太晚了，但是，我最近也遇到了这个问题，结果是我的 Program.cs 中的调用顺序问题。简而言之，我在 ConfigureAppConfiguration 之前调用了 ConfigureFunctionsWorkerDefaults。在这件事上，我用头撞墙的时间比我愿意承认的要长得多。一旦我改变了调用顺序，一切都很好。例如：

var host = new HostBuilder()
.ConfigureAppConfiguration(builder => builder.AddEnvironmentVariables())
.ConfigureFunctionsWorkerDefaults()
.Build();

希望这对其他人有帮助。

Answer 2

我在使用 .NET 4.8 dotnet-isolated 的 Azure Function 时遇到了同样的问题。在查看了一些博客后，我验证了 Windows Defender 防火墙上的防火墙规则，并发现了一些 func.exe 的规则（ 为 Azure Function 生成的可执行文件）阻止连接。 启用此规则后，我能够毫无问题地执行该功能

Answer 3

@Diny，这个问题你得到解决了吗？如果有请分享一下。我现在正需要