我想将 C# 函数转换为 PHP 函数。 这是 C# 中函数的链接：https://stackoverflow.com/a/19441805/3581428
public static string Encrypt(string clearText)
{
string EncryptionKey = "MAKV2SPBNI99212";
byte[] clearBytes = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(clearText);
using (Aes encryptor = Aes.Create())
{
Rfc2898DeriveBytes pdb = new
Rfc2898DeriveBytes(EncryptionKey, new byte[]
{ 0x49, 0x76, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x20, 0x4d, 0x65, 0x64, 0x76, 0x65, 0x64, 0x65, 0x76 });
encryptor.Key = pdb.GetBytes(32);
encryptor.IV = pdb.GetBytes(16);
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
{
using (CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, encryptor.CreateEncryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write))
{
cs.Write(clearBytes, 0, clearBytes.Length);
cs.Close();
}
clearText = Convert.ToBase64String(ms.ToArray());
}
}
return clearText;
}
public static string Decrypt(string cipherText)
{
string EncryptionKey = "MAKV2SPBNI99212";
byte[] cipherBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(cipherText);
using (Aes encryptor = Aes.Create())
{
Rfc2898DeriveBytes pdb = new
Rfc2898DeriveBytes(EncryptionKey, new byte[]
{ 0x49, 0x76, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x20, 0x4d, 0x65, 0x64, 0x76, 0x65, 0x64, 0x65, 0x76 });
encryptor.Key = pdb.GetBytes(32);
encryptor.IV = pdb.GetBytes(16);
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
{
using (CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, encryptor.CreateDecryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write))
{
cs.Write(cipherBytes, 0, cipherBytes.Length);
cs.Close();
}
cipherText = Encoding.Unicode.GetString(ms.ToArray());
}
}
return cipherText;
}
我在下面的函数中尝试过，但它创建了不同的加密字符串：
function encrypt_decrypt($action, $string) {
$output = false;
$encrypt_method = "AES-256-CBC";
$secret_key = '3sc3RLrpd17';
$secret_iv=chr(0x49).chr(0x76).chr(0x61).chr(0x6e).chr(0x20).chr(0x4d).chr(0x65).chr(0x64).chr(0x76).chr(0x65).chr(0x64).chr(0x65).chr(0x76);
$key = substr(hash('sha1', $secret_key), 0, 32);;
//echo "key: ".$key."<br>";
$iv = substr(hash('sha1', $secret_iv), 0, 16);
//echo "iv key: ".$iv."<br>";
if( $action == 'encrypt' ) {
$output = openssl_encrypt($string, $encrypt_method, $key, 0, $iv);
$output = base64_encode($output);
}
else if( $action == 'decrypt' ){
$output = openssl_decrypt(base64_decode($string), $encrypt_method, $key, 0, $iv);
}
return $output;
}
$plain_txt = "1122334411223344";
echo "Plain Text = $plain_txt\n"."<br/>";
$encrypted_txt = encrypt_decrypt('encrypt', $plain_txt);
echo "Encrypted Text = $encrypted_txt\n"."<br/>";
$decrypted_txt = encrypt_decrypt('decrypt', $encrypted_txt);
echo "Decrypted Text = $decrypted_txt\n"."<br/>";
if( $plain_txt === $decrypted_txt ) echo "SUCCESS"."<br/>";
else echo "FAILED"."<br/>";
echo "\n"."<br/>";
exit;
使用 C# 方法加密字符串：
thkTvpUmSWV9lKAOfWNIIu9n7jHcku7C6WDD/hsvll+xjqOWdk3fyI+eRhBbvJlX
长度是64
使用 PHP 方法加密字符串：
OTlIYXJDcTl0SVpKRlhaV0l3dFk1ZjFYM3FPcHB3ckdTRERITGhHVEVoTT0=
长度是60
如何生成与 C# 函数相同的加密字符串？如何为 PHP 复制 C# 函数？
能够使用此示例链接创建长度为 64 位的加密文本：AES ENCRYPTION 64 位长度的加密字符串
请试试这个（测试版）：
PHP
<?php
$plaintext = 'My secret message 1234';
$password = '3sc3RLrpd17';
$method = 'aes-256-cbc';
// Must be exact 32 chars (256 bit)
$password = substr(hash('sha256', $password, true), 0, 32);
echo "Password:" . $password . "\n";
// IV must be exact 16 chars (128 bit)
$iv = chr(0x0) . chr(0x0) . chr(0x0) . chr(0x0) . chr(0x0) . chr(0x0) . chr(0x0) . chr(0x0) . chr(0x0) . chr(0x0) . chr(0x0) . chr(0x0) . chr(0x0) . chr(0x0) . chr(0x0) . chr(0x0);
// av3DYGLkwBsErphcyYp+imUW4QKs19hUnFyyYcXwURU=
$encrypted = base64_encode(openssl_encrypt($plaintext, $method, $password, OPENSSL_RAW_DATA, $iv));
// My secret message 1234
$decrypted = openssl_decrypt(base64_decode($encrypted), $method, $password, OPENSSL_RAW_DATA, $iv);
echo 'plaintext=' . $plaintext . "\n";
echo 'cipher=' . $method . "\n";
echo 'encrypted to: ' . $encrypted . "\n";
echo 'decrypted to: ' . $decrypted . "\n\n";
exit;
C#
public string EncryptString(string plainText, byte[] key, byte[] iv)
{
// Instantiate a new Aes object to perform string symmetric encryption
Aes encryptor = Aes.Create();
encryptor.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;
// Set key and IV
byte[] aesKey = new byte[32];
Array.Copy(key, 0, aesKey, 0, 32);
encryptor.Key = aesKey;
encryptor.IV = iv;
// Instantiate a new MemoryStream object to contain the encrypted bytes
MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream();
// Instantiate a new encryptor from our Aes object
ICryptoTransform aesEncryptor = encryptor.CreateEncryptor();
// Instantiate a new CryptoStream object to process the data and write it to the
// memory stream
CryptoStream cryptoStream = new CryptoStream(memoryStream, aesEncryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Write);
// Convert the plainText string into a byte array
byte[] plainBytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(plainText);
// Encrypt the input plaintext string
cryptoStream.Write(plainBytes, 0, plainBytes.Length);
// Complete the encryption process
cryptoStream.FlushFinalBlock();
// Convert the encrypted data from a MemoryStream to a byte array
byte[] cipherBytes = memoryStream.ToArray();
// Close both the MemoryStream and the CryptoStream
memoryStream.Close();
cryptoStream.Close();
// Convert the encrypted byte array to a base64 encoded string
string cipherText = Convert.ToBase64String(cipherBytes, 0, cipherBytes.Length);
// Return the encrypted data as a string
return cipherText;
}
public string DecryptString(string cipherText, byte[] key, byte[] iv)
{
// Instantiate a new Aes object to perform string symmetric encryption
Aes encryptor = Aes.Create();
encryptor.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;
// Set key and IV
byte[] aesKey = new byte[32];
Array.Copy(key, 0, aesKey, 0, 32);
encryptor.Key = aesKey;
encryptor.IV = iv;
// Instantiate a new MemoryStream object to contain the encrypted bytes
MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream();
// Instantiate a new encryptor from our Aes object
ICryptoTransform aesDecryptor = encryptor.CreateDecryptor();
// Instantiate a new CryptoStream object to process the data and write it to the
// memory stream
CryptoStream cryptoStream = new CryptoStream(memoryStream, aesDecryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Write);
// Will contain decrypted plaintext
string plainText = String.Empty;
try
{
// Convert the ciphertext string into a byte array
byte[] cipherBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(cipherText);
// Decrypt the input ciphertext string
cryptoStream.Write(cipherBytes, 0, cipherBytes.Length);
// Complete the decryption process
cryptoStream.FlushFinalBlock();
// Convert the decrypted data from a MemoryStream to a byte array
byte[] plainBytes = memoryStream.ToArray();
// Convert the decrypted byte array to string
plainText = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(plainBytes, 0, plainBytes.Length);
}
finally
{
// Close both the MemoryStream and the CryptoStream
memoryStream.Close();
cryptoStream.Close();
}
// Return the decrypted data as a string
return plainText;
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string message = "My secret message 1234";
string password = "3sc3RLrpd17";
// Create sha256 hash
SHA256 mySHA256 = SHA256Managed.Create();
byte[] key = mySHA256.ComputeHash(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(password));
// Create secret IV
byte[] iv = new byte[16] { 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0 };
string encrypted = this.EncryptString(message, key, iv);
string decrypted = this.DecryptString(encrypted, key, iv);
Console.WriteLine(encrypted);
Console.WriteLine(decrypted);
}
正如@odan 给出的那样，对那些需要 PHP、openssl_encrypt 和 AES-128-CBC、密钥和 IV 的人进行了微小的更改，在 PHP 代码下方
$plaintext = 'My secret message 1234';
$key = '3d756227f8be6f85';
// CBC has an IV and thus needs randomness every time a message is encrypted
$method = 'AES-128-CBC';
$iv = 'ba7e0bb79b61f82d';
$cipher = openssl_encrypt($plaintext, $method, $key, $options=OPENSSL_RAW_DATA,$iv );
$body= base64_encode($cipher);
echo $body;
$decrypted = openssl_decrypt($cipher, $method, $key, OPENSSL_RAW_DATA, $iv);
echo ' decrypted to: ' . $decrypted . "\n\n";
和小提琴中的 C# 代码链接：https://dotnetfiddle.net/LE8lTx
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;
public class Program
{
public static void Main()
{
string message = "My secret message 1234";
string password = "3d756227f8be6f85";
string ivstr = "ba7e0bb79b61f82d";
Program p=new Program();
string encrypted = p.EncryptString(message, password, ivstr);
string decrypted = p.DecryptString(encrypted, password, ivstr);
Console.WriteLine(encrypted);
Console.WriteLine(decrypted);
}
public string EncryptString(string plainText, string password,string ivstr)
{
byte[] key = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(password);
byte[] iv = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(ivstr);
// Instantiate a new Aes object to perform string symmetric encryption
Aes encryptor = Aes.Create();
encryptor.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;
// Set key and IV
byte[] aesKey = new byte[16];
Array.Copy(key, 0, aesKey, 0, 16);
encryptor.Key = aesKey;
encryptor.IV = iv;
// Instantiate a new MemoryStream object to contain the encrypted bytes
MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream();
// Instantiate a new encryptor from our Aes object
ICryptoTransform aesEncryptor = encryptor.CreateEncryptor();
// Instantiate a new CryptoStream object to process the data and write it to the
// memory stream
CryptoStream cryptoStream = new CryptoStream(memoryStream, aesEncryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Write);
// Convert the plainText string into a byte array
byte[] plainBytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(plainText);
// Encrypt the input plaintext string
cryptoStream.Write(plainBytes, 0, plainBytes.Length);
// Complete the encryption process
cryptoStream.FlushFinalBlock();
// Convert the encrypted data from a MemoryStream to a byte array
byte[] cipherBytes = memoryStream.ToArray();
// Close both the MemoryStream and the CryptoStream
memoryStream.Close();
cryptoStream.Close();
// Convert the encrypted byte array to a base64 encoded string
string cipherText = Convert.ToBase64String(cipherBytes, 0, cipherBytes.Length);
// Return the encrypted data as a string
return cipherText;
}
public string DecryptString(string cipherText, string password,string ivstr)
{
byte[] key = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(password);
byte[] iv = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(ivstr);
// Instantiate a new Aes object to perform string symmetric encryption
Aes encryptor = Aes.Create();
encryptor.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;
// Set key and IV
byte[] aesKey = new byte[16];
Array.Copy(key, 0, aesKey, 0, 16);
encryptor.Key = aesKey;
encryptor.IV = iv;
// Instantiate a new MemoryStream object to contain the encrypted bytes
MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream();
// Instantiate a new encryptor from our Aes object
ICryptoTransform aesDecryptor = encryptor.CreateDecryptor();
// Instantiate a new CryptoStream object to process the data and write it to the
// memory stream
CryptoStream cryptoStream = new CryptoStream(memoryStream, aesDecryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Write);
// Will contain decrypted plaintext
string plainText = String.Empty;
try
{
// Convert the ciphertext string into a byte array
byte[] cipherBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(cipherText);
// Decrypt the input ciphertext string
cryptoStream.Write(cipherBytes, 0, cipherBytes.Length);
// Complete the decryption process
cryptoStream.FlushFinalBlock();
// Convert the decrypted data from a MemoryStream to a byte array
byte[] plainBytes = memoryStream.ToArray();
// Convert the decrypted byte array to string
plainText = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(plainBytes, 0, plainBytes.Length);
}
finally
{
// Close both the MemoryStream and the CryptoStream
memoryStream.Close();
cryptoStream.Close();
}
// Return the decrypted data as a string
return plainText;
}
}
我建议您使用我已经为此目的用 C# 和 PHP 编写的类似类：
我的
Cryptographyclass Cryptography{
private $Method = 'aes-256-cbc';
private $Password = null;
private $Cost = 12;
public function __construct($password = null, $cost = null){
$this->Password = $password??"my default password";
$this->Cost = $cost??12;
}
public function Encrypt($plaintext, $password = null, $cost = null){
return base64_encode(
openssl_encrypt(
$plaintext,
$this->Method,
$this->GetKey($password, $cost),
OPENSSL_RAW_DATA,
$this->GetIV()
)
);
}
public function Decrypt($ciphertext, $password = null, $cost = null){
return openssl_decrypt(
base64_decode($ciphertext),
$this->Method,
$this->GetKey($password, $cost),
OPENSSL_RAW_DATA,
$this->GetIV()
);
}
private function GetKey($password = null, $cost = null){
return password_hash($password??$this->Password, PASSWORD_BCRYPT, ['cost' => $cost??$this->Cost]);
}
private function GetIV(){
return chr(0x0) . chr(0x0) . chr(0x0) . chr(0x0) . chr(0x0) . chr(0x0) . chr(0x0) . chr(0x0) . chr(0x0) . chr(0x0) . chr(0x0) . chr(0x0) . chr(0x0) . chr(0x0) . chr(0x0) . chr(0x0);
}
}
这个是 C# 中的一个类似的类
class Cryptography
{
private string Password = null;
private int Cost = null;
public Cryptography(string password = null, int? cost = null)
{
Password = password??"my default password";
Cost = cost??12;
}
public string Encrypt(string plainText, string password = null, int? cost = null)
{
// Instantiate a new Aes object to perform string symmetric encryption
Aes encryptor = Aes.Create();
encryptor.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;
//encryptor.KeySize = 256;
//encryptor.BlockSize = 128;
//encryptor.Padding = PaddingMode.Zeros;
// Set key and IV
encryptor.Key = GetKey(password,cost).Take(32).ToArray();
encryptor.IV = GetIV();
// Instantiate a new MemoryStream object to contain the encrypted bytes
MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream();
// Instantiate a new encryptor from our Aes object
ICryptoTransform aesEncryptor = encryptor.CreateEncryptor();
// Instantiate a new CryptoStream object to process the data and write it to the
// memory stream
CryptoStream cryptoStream = new CryptoStream(memoryStream, aesEncryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Write);
// Convert the plainText string into a byte array
byte[] plainBytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(plainText);
// Encrypt the input plaintext string
cryptoStream.Write(plainBytes, 0, plainBytes.Length);
// Complete the encryption process
cryptoStream.FlushFinalBlock();
// Convert the encrypted data from a MemoryStream to a byte array
byte[] cipherBytes = memoryStream.ToArray();
// Close both the MemoryStream and the CryptoStream
memoryStream.Close();
cryptoStream.Close();
// Convert the encrypted byte array to a base64 encoded string
string cipherText = Convert.ToBase64String(cipherBytes, 0, cipherBytes.Length);
// Return the encrypted data as a string
return cipherText;
}
public string Decrypt(string cipherText, string password = null, int? cost = null)
{
// Instantiate a new Aes object to perform string symmetric encryption
Aes encryptor = Aes.Create();
encryptor.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;
//encryptor.KeySize = 256;
//encryptor.BlockSize = 128;
//encryptor.Padding = PaddingMode.Zeros;
// Set key and IV
encryptor.Key = GetKey(password, cost).Take(32).ToArray();
encryptor.IV = GetIV();
// Instantiate a new MemoryStream object to contain the encrypted bytes
MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream();
// Instantiate a new encryptor from our Aes object
ICryptoTransform aesDecryptor = encryptor.CreateDecryptor();
// Instantiate a new CryptoStream object to process the data and write it to the
// memory stream
CryptoStream cryptoStream = new CryptoStream(memoryStream, aesDecryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Write);
// Will contain decrypted plaintext
string plainText = String.Empty;
try
{
// Convert the ciphertext string into a byte array
byte[] cipherBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(cipherText);
// Decrypt the input ciphertext string
cryptoStream.Write(cipherBytes, 0, cipherBytes.Length);
// Complete the decryption process
cryptoStream.FlushFinalBlock();
// Convert the decrypted data from a MemoryStream to a byte array
byte[] plainBytes = memoryStream.ToArray();
// Convert the decrypted byte array to string
plainText = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(plainBytes, 0, plainBytes.Length);
}
finally
{
// Close both the MemoryStream and the CryptoStream
memoryStream.Close();
cryptoStream.Close();
}
// Return the decrypted data as a string
return plainText;
}
private byte[] GetKey(string password = null, int? cost = null)
{
// hash the password with BCrypt
string hashedPassword = BCrypt.Net.BCrypt.HashPassword(password??Password, cost??Cost);
// Convert hashed password to array
return Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(hashedPassword);
}
private byte[] GetIV()
{
// Create secret IV
return new byte[16] { 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0 };
}
}
参考：https://gist.github.com/Oranzh/2520823f9d1cea603e60b8e8f3fe1d36
享受...