如何将特定的 Firefox 配置文件加载到 selenium (Macos M1)

Question

我正在尝试将特定配置文件加载到 selenium 中，但它始终以默认配置文件打开。这是我的代码：

profile_path = '/Users/mymachine/Library/Application Support/Firefox/Profiles/specificprofile.default'
options = webdriver.FirefoxOptions()
options.set_preference('profile', profile_path)
service = FirefoxService(GeckoDriverManager().install())
driver = webdriver.Firefox(service=service, options=options)

我也尝试过直接指示 gecko 驱动程序，但它也不起作用。

service = webdriver.FirefoxService(executable_path="/usr/local/bin/geckodriver")

当我记录输出时，我得到：

1695479350799   mozrunner::runner       INFO    Running command: MOZ_CRASHREPORTER="1" MOZ_CRASHREPORTER_NO_REPORT="1" MOZ_CRASHREPORTER_SHUTDOWN="1" MOZ_NO_REMOTE="1" "/App ... s" "localhost" "-foreground" "-no-remote" "-profile" "/var/folders/0k/hz9yngm56nz1htdc3c3t3d0c0000gn/T/rust_mozprofileecFA3Z"
console.warn: services.settings: Ignoring preference override of remote settings server
console.warn: services.settings: Allow by setting MOZ_REMOTE_SETTINGS_DEVTOOLS=1 in the environment
1695479351216   Marionette      INFO    Marionette enabled
console.error: "Warning: unrecognized command line flag" "-remote-allow-hosts"
1695479351323   Marionette      INFO    Listening on port 60997
Read port: 60997
WebDriver BiDi listening on ws://127.0.0.1:60987
1695479351366   RemoteAgent     WARN    TLS certificate errors will be ignored for this session
UNSUPPORTED (log once): POSSIBLE ISSUE: unit 1 GLD_TEXTURE_INDEX_2D is unloadable and bound to sampler type (Float) - using zero texture because texture unloadable
DevTools listening on ws://127.0.0.1:60987/devtools/browser/2bbd8a80-f4ee-46a3-875d-7be3c1b2d504
console.warn: services.settings: Ignoring preference override of remote settings server
console.warn: services.settings: Allow by setting MOZ_REMOTE_SETTINGS_DEVTOOLS=1 in the environment
console.error: (new TypeError("lazy.AsyncShutdown.profileBeforeChange is undefined", "resource://services-settings/Database.sys.mjs", 593))

其中

"-profile" "/var/folders/0k/hz9yngm56nz1htdc3c3t3d0c0000gn/T/rust_mozprofileecFA3Z"

引起了我的注意，表明它正在创建临时配置文件。

我使用的是 MacOS Darwin M1，使用 selenium 4.12.0、webdriver-manager 4.0.0。

Answer 1

建议您使用 bose 框架（selenium 框架）的配置文件功能

1️⃣ 安装魔法🧙u200d♀️：

python -m pip install botasaurus
mkdir my-botasaurus-project && cd my-botasaurus-project

2️⃣ 在

main.py

中编写代码以从 omkar.cloud 中抓取标题 👨u200d💻:

from bose.launch_tasks import launch_tasks
from bose import *

class Task(BaseTask):
    browser_config = BrowserConfig(
        profile='1',
    )

    def run(self, driver: BoseDriver, data):
        driver.get("https://www.omkar.cloud/")
        heading = driver.get_element_or_none_by_selector("h1")
        heading_text = heading.text
        
        return {
            "heading": heading_text
        }

if __name__ == "__main__":
    launch_tasks(Task)

3️⃣开始抓取😎：

python main.py

注意：Bose 仅支持 Chrome，不支持 Firefox