任何人都可以提供使用 semantic-release 的 bitbucket 示例/指南吗？例如，一个工作存储库？有很多关于如何通过操作使用 github 来完成此操作的文档，但是对于 bitbucket，我能找到的最好的文档是这个针对节点项目的指南，但就我而言，我有一个 java-maven 项目，所以很多更改（例如我没有
package.json编辑：我将提供在 github actions 中工作的配置（我现在需要做的就是生成带有语义版本控制、pom.xml、changelog.md 更新和发行说明的新版本/标签，这就是到目前为止它正在做的事情）所以如果有人知道如何将其“翻译”到对我也适用的 bitbucket 管道：
github 操作工作流程 .yml 文件:
name: TEST CONFIG 1
on:
workflow_dispatch:
branches:
- main
jobs:
semantic_release:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Checkout code
uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Setup Java
uses: actions/setup-java@v4
with:
distribution: 'adopt'
java-version: '11'
- name: Install semantic-release
run: npm install semantic-release @semantic-release/git @semantic-release/changelog @semantic-release/github @semantic-release/exec @semantic-release/commit-analyzer conventional-changelog-conventionalcommits
- name: Semantic release
env:
GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
run: npx semantic-release
.releaserc.json 配置文件:
{
"plugins": [
[
"@semantic-release/commit-analyzer",
{
"preset": "conventionalcommits",
"releaseRules": [
{
"breaking": true,
"release": "major"
},
{
"type": "refactoring",
"release": "patch"
}
]
}
],
[
"@semantic-release/release-notes-generator",
{
"preset": "conventionalcommits",
"presetConfig": {
"types": [
{
"type": "feat",
"section": "New Feature(s) 🚀"
},
{
"type": "fix",
"section": "Bug Fix(es) 🐛️"
},
{
"type": "docs",
"section": "Documentation Changes 📝"
},
{
"type": "refactor",
"section": "Code Refactor 💅"
},
{
"type": "test",
"section": "Tests 📡️"
},
{
"type": "perf",
"section": "Performance Improvement(s) 🚄️"
},
{
"type": "build",
"section": "Build system 🛠️"
},
{
"type": "refactoring",
"section": "Refactoring \uD83D\uDEE0"
}
]
}
}
],
[
"@semantic-release/github"
],
[
"@semantic-release/exec",
{
"prepareCmd": "mvn versions:set -DnewVersion=\"${nextRelease.version}\" && echo \"NEXT_VERSION=${nextRelease.version}, verifyReleaseCmd can also be used instead of prepareCmd\" >> build.env"
}
],
[
"@semantic-release/changelog",
{
"changelogFile": "CHANGELOG.md",
"changelogTitle": "# Semantic Versioning Changelog"
}
],
[
"@semantic-release/git",
{
"assets": [
"pom.xml",
"service/pom.xml",
"CHANGELOG.md"
],
"message": "chore(release): ${nextRelease.version}"
}
]
],
"branches": [
"main"
]
}
编辑2：好的，我设法为bitbucket创建一个工作配置，但它只是生成发布/新标签以及更改日志，但我无法运行mvn命令，因为管道说mvn找不到命令，当然我还需要安装 mvn，但我不知道如何告诉管道我需要 maven 和节点，如果有人可以帮助我解决这个细节，我很欣赏，这里是配置：
bitbucket-pipelines.yml：
# This is an example Starter pipeline configuration
# Use a skeleton to build, test and deploy using manual and parallel steps
# -----
# You can specify a custom docker image from Docker Hub as your build environment.
image: node:latest
pipelines:
default:
- step:
name: 'Deployment to Staging'
deployment: staging
script:
- echo "Your deployment to staging script goes here..."
- step:
name: semantic_release
trigger: 'manual'
image: node:latest
script:
# Get an oauth access token using the client credentials, parsing out the token with jq.
- apt-get update && apt-get install -y curl jq
- >
export BB_TOKEN=$(curl -s -X POST -u "${CLIENT_ID}:${CLIENT_SECRET}" \
https://bitbucket.org/site/oauth2/access_token \
-d grant_type=client_credentials -d scopes="repository"| jq --raw-output '.access_token')
# Configure git to use the oauth token. This well happen when setting env variable BB_TOKEN
- npm install semantic-release @semantic-release/git @semantic-release/changelog @semantic-release/exec @semantic-release/commit-analyzer conventional-changelog-conventionalcommits
- npx semantic-release
.releaserc.json 文件（导致管道失败的原因是该文件的第 64 行，即 mvn 命令（在prepareCmd处），但这很重要，因为这是更新存储库的pom文件的内容，这在执行前一个文件 (bitbucket-pipelines.yml) 的
npx semantic-release{
"plugins": [
[
"@semantic-release/commit-analyzer",
{
"preset": "conventionalcommits",
"releaseRules": [
{
"breaking": true,
"release": "major"
},
{
"type": "refactoring",
"release": "patch"
}
]
}
],
[
"@semantic-release/release-notes-generator",
{
"preset": "conventionalcommits",
"presetConfig": {
"types": [
{
"type": "feat",
"section": "New Feature(s) 🚀"
},
{
"type": "fix",
"section": "Bug Fix(es) 🐛️"
},
{
"type": "docs",
"section": "Documentation Changes 📝"
},
{
"type": "refactor",
"section": "Code Refactor 💅"
},
{
"type": "test",
"section": "Tests 📡️"
},
{
"type": "perf",
"section": "Performance Improvement(s) 🚄️"
},
{
"type": "build",
"section": "Build system 🛠️"
},
{
"type": "refactoring",
"section": "Refactoring \uD83D\uDEE0"
}
]
}
}
],
[
"@semantic-release/exec",
{
"prepareCmd": "mvn versions:set -DnewVersion=\"${nextRelease.version}\" && echo \"NEXT_VERSION=${nextRelease.version}, verifyReleaseCmd can also be used instead of prepareCmd\" >> build.env"
}
],
[
"@semantic-release/changelog",
{
"changelogFile": "CHANGELOG.md",
"changelogTitle": "# Semantic Versioning Changelog"
}
],
[
"@semantic-release/git",
{
"assets": [
"pom.xml",
"service/pom.xml",
"CHANGELOG.md"
],
"message": "chore(release): ${nextRelease.version}"
}
]
],
"branches": [
"main"
]
}
终于得到了一个有效的配置，将尽可能详细地解释每件事：
首先，您需要一个已经安装了
mavengitnodejavaDockerfile来自 ubuntu：20.04
运行 apt-get update && apt-get install -y maven curl
运行 apt-get install -y openjdk-11-jdk
运行curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_20.x |重击-
运行 apt-get install -y nodejs
运行 apt-get -y 安装 git
从该 Dockerfile 创建镜像并将其推送到 Docker hub
确保您已使用命令登录到 Dockerhub 帐户
docker loginDockerfileD:\IntelliJ\projects-bitbucket\demodocker build -t yourdockerhubuser/thenameyouwantforyourimage .
docker push yourdockerhubuser/thenameyouwantforyourimage
bitbucket-pipelines.ymlCLIENT_IDCLIENT_SECRET# You have to use an image that has everything you need installed, that is why we created the image that we are using here in above steps
image: yourdockerhubuser/thenameyouwantforyourimage
pipelines:
custom:
manual:
#- step:
#name: build and test
#script:
#- mvn clean install
- step:
name: semantic_release
#trigger: 'manual'
script:
- apt-get update
#- node -v
#- npm -v
#- java -version
#- mvn -version
#- git --version
# Get an oauth access token using the client credentials, parsing out the token with jq.
- apt-get update && apt-get install -y curl jq
- >
export BB_TOKEN=$(curl -s -X POST -u "${CLIENT_ID}:${CLIENT_SECRET}" \
https://bitbucket.org/site/oauth2/access_token \
-d grant_type=client_credentials -d scopes="repository"| jq --raw-output '.access_token')
# Configure git to use the oauth token. This well happen when setting env variable BB_TOKEN
- npm install semantic-release @semantic-release/git @semantic-release/changelog @semantic-release/exec @semantic-release/commit-analyzer conventional-changelog-conventionalcommits
- npx semantic-release
.releaserc.jsonnpx semantic-releasebitbucket-pipelines.yml{
"plugins": [
[
"@semantic-release/commit-analyzer",
{
"preset": "conventionalcommits",
"releaseRules": [
{
"breaking": true,
"release": "major"
},
{
"type": "refactoring",
"release": "patch"
},
{
"type": "refactor",
"release": "patch"
}
]
}
],
[
"@semantic-release/release-notes-generator",
{
"preset": "conventionalcommits",
"presetConfig": {
"types": [
{
"type": "feat",
"section": "New Feature(s) 🚀"
},
{
"type": "fix",
"section": "Bug Fix(es) 🐛️"
},
{
"type": "docs",
"section": "Documentation Changes 📝"
},
{
"type": "refactor",
"section": "Code Refactor 💅"
},
{
"type": "test",
"section": "Tests 📡️"
},
{
"type": "perf",
"section": "Performance Improvement(s) 🚄️"
},
{
"type": "build",
"section": "Build system 🛠️"
},
{
"type": "refactoring",
"section": "Refactoring \uD83D\uDEE0"
}
]
}
}
],
[
"@semantic-release/exec",
{
"prepareCmd": "mvn versions:set -DnewVersion=\"${nextRelease.version}\" && mvn clean install"
}
],
[
"@semantic-release/changelog",
{
"changelogFile": "CHANGELOG.md",
"changelogTitle": "# Semantic Versioning Changelog"
}
],
[
"@semantic-release/git",
{
"assets": [
"pom.xml",
"service/pom.xml",
"CHANGELOG.md"
],
"message": "chore(release): ${nextRelease.version}"
}
]
],
"branches": [
"main"
]
}