此处不允许使用 Nginx“log_format”指令

Question

我收到错误

/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf 中不允许使用“log_format”指令

nginx.conf

server {
   ---
    --
        log_format  custom  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
         access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log custom if=$logme;

}

缺少什么？

Answer 1

了解

Context:    http

文档的含义

events {
    # ...
}

http {
    upstream name {
       # ...
    }

    # HERE
    log_format custom  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    server {
       # ...
    }
}

Answer 2

您应该在

http

下指定

server

，这样它看起来应该像：

server {

  http {
    # your server configurations
  }
  
  # The rest configurations
   log_format  custom  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
   access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log custom if=$logme;
}