Elasticsearch.NET中的复合查询

Question

想象一下我有一个包含一堆Order对象的索引

class Order
{
    int CustomerId { get; set; }
    DateTime OrderDate { get; set; }
    // Other fields
}

对于特定的客户ID，我可以通过以下查询找出客户最后下的订单：

IElasticClient client;

async Task<Order> GetLastOrder(int customerId)
{
    var searchResponse = await client.SearchAsync<Order>(s => s
        .Query(q => q
            .Term(f => f
                .Field(e => e.CustomerId)
                .Term(customerId)) && q
            .DateRange(r => r
                .Field(e => e.OrderDate)
                .LessThan(DateMath.Now)))
        .Sort(o => o
            .Descending(e => e.OrderDate))
        .Size(1));

    return searchResponse.ApiCall.Success
        ? searchResponse.Documents.First()
        : null;
}

但是，为了支持数据加载器模式，我想查询由多个客户ID给出的多个客户的最新订单。我是这样开始的：

async Task<IDictionary<int, Order>> GetLastOrders(IEnumerable<int> customerIds)
{
    var searchResponse = await client.SearchAsync<Order>(s => s
        .Query(q => q
            .Terms(f => f
                .Field(e => e.CustomerId)
                .Terms(customerIds)) && q
            .DateRange(r => r
                .Field(e => e.OrderDate)
                .LessThan(DateMath.Now)))
        .Sort(o => o
            .Descending(e => e.OrderDate))
        .Size(1));

    return searchResponse.ApiCall.Success
        ? searchResponse.Documents.ToDictionary(i => i.CustomerId)
        : new Dictionary<string, Order>();
}

不幸的是，这不起作用，因为它仅返回整个查询的第一条记录，而该记录将仅返回单个Order。如何修改此查询以为每个客户ID返回一个Order？

Answer 1

Collapse可用于返回某个字段的最高记录

await _client.SearchAsync<Order>(s => s
                                        .Query(q => q
                                        .Terms(f => f
                                        .Field(e => e.CustomerId)
                                        .Terms(cuIds)) && q
                                        .DateRange(r => r
                                                         .Field(e => e.OrderDate)
                                                         .LessThan(DateMath.Now)))
                                        .Sort(o => o
                                              .Descending(e => e.OrderDate))
                                        .Collapse(c => c.Field(e => e.CustomerId))
                                        .Size(10)
                                        );

DSL中的对应查询

{
  "collapse": {
    "field": "customerId"
  },
  "query": {
    "bool": {
      "must": [
        {
          "terms": {
            "customerId": [
              1,
              2
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "range": {
            "orderDate": {
              "lt": "now"
            }
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "size": 10,
  "sort": [
    {
      "orderDate": {
        "order": "desc"
      }
    }
  ]
}