在前台服务类型上将我的应用程序从 sdk 33 更新到 sdk 34 时遇到问题

Question

`我正在将我的应用程序从 sdk 33 升级到 SDK 34。在运行更新的应用程序时，当我转向上传问卷图片的屏幕时，我遇到了异常

Android.App.ServiceStartNotAllowedExceptionInvoker：“在没有类型 callerApp=ProcessRecord{3e07c0e 4863:com.OIA.oia_agent.dev/u0a190} targetSDK=34 的情况下启动 FGS” 记下需要在 uploadprogressservice.cs 和 andriod 清单文件中完成的更改。 这样应用程序在上传图片后就可以工作了

public override void OnCreate()
{
    base.OnCreate();
}
public override StartCommandResult OnStartCommand(Intent 
 intent, StartCommandFlags flags, int startId)
{
    JobNumber = intent.GetStringExtra("JobNumber");
    foregroundChannelId = 
    intent.GetStringExtra("notificationChannelId");
    base.OnStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    Android.App.Notification notification = 
    DependencyService.Get<IProgressNotificationService> 
    ().ReturnNotif(foregroundChannelId, 
    ConstantHelper.Alerts.UploadStarted + " " + JobNumber, 
    ConstantHelper.Alerts.UploadInProgress1 + JobNumber + 
    ConstantHelper.Alerts.UploadInProgress2);
    StartForeground(ServiceRunningNotifID, notification);
    return StartCommandResult.Sticky;
}
  public override void OnDestroy()
{
    base.OnDestroy();
}
public override bool StopService(Intent name)
{
    return base.StopService(name);
}
}

这是服务文件uploadProgreService.cs 下面是android清单文件

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
  <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:versionCode="46" android:versionName="2.5.2" package="com.OIA.oia_agent.dev" android:installLocation="preferExternal">
<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="23" android:targetSdkVersion="34" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PRIVILEGED" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NOTIFICATION_POLICY" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BIND_NOTIFICATION_LISTENER_SERVICE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CALENDAR" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CALENDAR" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INSTANT_APP_FOREGROUND_SERVICE" />
<queries>
    <intent>
        <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
        <data android:scheme="http" />
    </intent>
    <intent>
        <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
        <data android:scheme="https" />
    </intent>
</queries>
<application android:allowBackup="false" android:label="OnSite ImmoAgent" android:icon="@mipmap/iconred" android:largeHeap="true" android:requestLegacyExternalStorage="true" android:networkSecurityConfig="@xml/network_security_config">
    <activity android:exported="true" android:name=".MyActivity" android:screenOrientation="portrait" />
    <uses-library android:name="org.apache.http.legacy" android:required="false" />
    <receiver android:name="com.google.firebase.iid.FirebaseInstanceIdInternalReceiver" android:exported="false" />
    <receiver android:name="com.google.firebase.iid.FirebaseInstanceIdReceiver" android:exported="true" android:permission="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.SEND">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" />
            <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.REGISTRATION" />
            <category android:name="${applicationId}" />
        </intent-filter>
    </receiver>
    <provider android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider" android:authorities="${applicationId}.fileprovider" android:exported="false" android:grantUriPermissions="true">
        <meta-data android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS" android:resource="@drawable/file_paths1"></meta-data>
    </provider>
    <provider android:name="androidx.core.content.FileProvider" android:authorities="${applicationId}.fileprovider" android:exported="false" android:grantUriPermissions="true">
        <meta-data android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS" android:resource="@drawable/file_paths1"></meta-data>
    </provider>
    <meta-data android:name="com.google.firebase.messaging.default_notification_icon" android:resource="@drawable/oiahomered" />
    <meta-data android:name="com.google.firebase.messaging.default_notification_color" android:resource="@color/notificationcolor" />
</application>
</manifest>

Answer 1

从文档需要前台服务类型，我们可以发现：

如果面向 Android 14 的应用使用前台服务，则它们必须 根据前台服务类型声明特定权限， Android 14 引入的。这些权限出现在以下部分中 标记为“您必须在清单文件中声明的权限” 每个前台服务的预期用例和执行 在此页面上键入部分。