如何在sql server中检查所有存储过程是否正常？

问题描述 投票：35回答：10

如果我删除一个或多个表，如何在sql server中检查所有存储过程是否正常？

sql sql-server dependencies metadata
10个回答
49
投票

我发现Cade的答案在制定我自己的脚本以检查数据库中的对象时很有用，所以我想我也会分享我的脚本：

DECLARE @Name nvarchar(1000);
DECLARE @Sql nvarchar(1000);
DECLARE @Result int;

DECLARE ObjectCursor CURSOR FAST_FORWARD FOR
SELECT QUOTENAME(SCHEMA_NAME(o.schema_id)) + '.' + QUOTENAME(OBJECT_NAME(o.object_id))
FROM sys.objects o
WHERE type_desc IN (
'SQL_STORED_PROCEDURE',
'SQL_TRIGGER',
'SQL_SCALAR_FUNCTION',
'SQL_TABLE_VALUED_FUNCTION',
'SQL_INLINE_TABLE_VALUED_FUNCTION',
'VIEW')
    --include the following if you have schema bound objects since they are not supported
    AND ISNULL(OBJECTPROPERTY(o.object_id, 'IsSchemaBound'), 0) = 0
;

OPEN ObjectCursor;

FETCH NEXT FROM ObjectCursor INTO @Name;

WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
    SET @Sql = N'EXEC sp_refreshsqlmodule ''' + @Name + '''';
    --PRINT @Sql;

    BEGIN TRY
        EXEC @Result = sp_executesql @Sql;
        IF @Result <> 0 RAISERROR('Failed', 16, 1);
    END TRY
    BEGIN CATCH
        PRINT 'The module ''' + @Name + ''' does not compile.';
        IF @@TRANCOUNT > 0 ROLLBACK TRANSACTION;
    END CATCH

    FETCH NEXT FROM ObjectCursor INTO @Name;
END

CLOSE ObjectCursor;
DEALLOCATE ObjectCursor;
0
投票

我的方法有点不同。我在SSMS中为一堆proc创建了alter script，然后等了几秒钟，所以SSMS处理它们并得到了我想要的东西：

enter image description here

然后，对于任何错误的行，SSMS右边界一个红点，我可以轻松检查，纠正并稍后执行相同的脚本以更新正确的值。

7
投票

它不会捕获所有内容（动态SQL或后向对象），但它可能很有用 - 在所有非模式绑定存储过程上调用sp_refreshsqlmodule（您可以先调用它以确保更新依赖项，然后查询依赖项，或调用之后再看看是否有任何损坏）：

DECLARE @template AS varchar(max)
SET @template = 'PRINT ''{OBJECT_NAME}''
EXEC sp_refreshsqlmodule ''{OBJECT_NAME}''

'

DECLARE @sql AS varchar(max)

SELECT  @sql = ISNULL(@sql, '') + REPLACE(@template, '{OBJECT_NAME}',
                                          QUOTENAME(ROUTINE_SCHEMA) + '.'
                                          + QUOTENAME(ROUTINE_NAME))
FROM    INFORMATION_SCHEMA.ROUTINES
WHERE   OBJECTPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(QUOTENAME(ROUTINE_SCHEMA) + '.'
                                 + QUOTENAME(ROUTINE_NAME)),
                       N'IsSchemaBound') IS NULL
        OR OBJECTPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(QUOTENAME(ROUTINE_SCHEMA) + '.'
                                    + QUOTENAME(ROUTINE_NAME)),
                          N'IsSchemaBound') = 0

        EXEC (
              @sql
            )
4
投票

我基本上做了同样的事情，但把它写成了CURSORless，这是超级快的。

DECLARE @Name nvarchar(1000);
DECLARE @Sql nvarchar(1000);
DECLARE @Result int;

DECLARE @Objects TABLE (
    Id INT IDENTITY(1,1),
    Name nvarchar(1000)
)

INSERT INTO @Objects
SELECT QUOTENAME(SCHEMA_NAME(o.schema_id)) + '.' + QUOTENAME(OBJECT_NAME(o.object_id))
FROM sys.objects o
WHERE type_desc IN (
'SQL_STORED_PROCEDURE',
'SQL_TRIGGER',
'SQL_SCALAR_FUNCTION',
'SQL_TABLE_VALUED_FUNCTION',
'SQL_INLINE_TABLE_VALUED_FUNCTION',
'VIEW')
    --include the following if you have schema bound objects since they are not supported
    AND ISNULL(OBJECTPROPERTY(o.object_id, 'IsSchemaBound'), 0) = 0

DECLARE @x INT
DECLARE @xMax INT

SELECT @xMax = MAX(Id) FROM @Objects
SET @x = 1

WHILE @x < @xMax
BEGIN
    SELECT @Name = Name FROM @Objects WHERE Id = @x

    SET @Sql = N'EXEC sp_refreshsqlmodule ''' + @Name + '''';
    --PRINT @Sql;

    BEGIN TRY
        EXEC @Result = sp_executesql @Sql;
        IF @Result <> 0 RAISERROR('Failed', 16, 1);
    END TRY
    BEGIN CATCH
        PRINT 'The module ''' + @Name + ''' does not compile.';
        IF @@TRANCOUNT > 0 ROLLBACK TRANSACTION;
    END CATCH
    SET @x = @x + 1
END
3
投票

除了Michael Petito的脚本之外，您还可以检查SP中延迟绑定对象的问题（延迟名称解析），如下所示：

-- Based on comment from http://blogs.msdn.com/b/askjay/archive/2012/07/22/finding-missing-dependencies.aspx
-- Check also http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb677315(v=sql.110).aspx

select o.type, o.name, ed.referenced_entity_name, ed.is_caller_dependent
from sys.sql_expression_dependencies ed
join sys.objects o on ed.referencing_id = o.object_id
where ed.referenced_id is null
2
投票

想到几种方式

  1. 最明显的方式是运行程序
  2. 删除表或字段之前检查表上的依赖项。然后查看那些依赖程序
  3. 在所有过程上生成脚本并搜索该字段或表
  4. 查询sysobjects
1
投票

我尝试了“Cade Roux”答案，它出错了，我把它修好如下

 SELECT 'BEGIN TRAN T1;' UNION
    SELECT   REPLACE('BEGIN TRY
    EXEC sp_refreshsqlmodule ''{OBJECT_NAME}''
      END TRY
      BEGIN CATCH
    PRINT ''{OBJECT_NAME} IS INVALID.'' 
     END CATCH', '{OBJECT_NAME}',
                                              QUOTENAME(ROUTINE_SCHEMA) + '.'
                                              + QUOTENAME(ROUTINE_NAME))
    FROM    INFORMATION_SCHEMA.ROUTINES
    WHERE   OBJECTPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(QUOTENAME(ROUTINE_SCHEMA) + '.'
                                     + QUOTENAME(ROUTINE_NAME)),
                           N'IsSchemaBound') IS NULL
            OR OBJECTPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(QUOTENAME(ROUTINE_SCHEMA) + '.'
                                        + QUOTENAME(ROUTINE_NAME)),
                              N'IsSchemaBound') = 0
                              UNION 
                            SELECT  'ROLLBACK TRAN T1;'
1
投票

给出的答案都没有找到因重命名或删除表而导致的错误但是很开心，我有一个解决方案：

DECLARE @NumberRecords INT
DECLARE @RowCount INT
DECLARE @Name NVARCHAR(MAX)
DECLARE @Command NVARCHAR(MAX)
DECLARE @Result int
DECLARE @Names TABLE (
    [RowId] INT NOT NULL    IDENTITY(1, 1),
    [Name]  NVARCHAR(MAX),
    [Type]  NVARCHAR(MAX)
)

INSERT INTO @Names
SELECT
        QUOTENAME(SCHEMA_NAME([Objects].schema_id)) + '.' + QUOTENAME(OBJECT_NAME([Objects].object_id)) [Name],
        type_desc [Type]
FROM sys.objects [Objects]
WHERE type_desc IN ('SQL_STORED_PROCEDURE',
                    'SQL_TRIGGER',
                    'SQL_SCALAR_FUNCTION',
                    'SQL_TABLE_VALUED_FUNCTION',
                    'SQL_INLINE_TABLE_VALUED_FUNCTION',
                    'VIEW')
ORDER BY [Name]

SET @RowCount = 1
SET @NumberRecords = (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM @Names)
WHILE (@RowCount <= @NumberRecords)
BEGIN

    SELECT @Name = [Name]
    FROM @Names
    WHERE [RowId] = @RowCount

    SET @Command = N'EXEC sp_refreshsqlmodule ''' + @Name + ''''

    BEGIN TRY

        EXEC @Result = sp_executesql @Command

        IF @Result <> 0
        BEGIN

            RAISERROR('Failed', 16, 1)

        END
        ELSE
        BEGIN

            IF (NOT EXISTS (SELECT *
                            FROM sys.dm_sql_referenced_entities(@Name, 'OBJECT')
                            WHERE [is_incomplete] = 1))
            BEGIN

                DELETE
                FROM @Names
                WHERE [RowId] = @RowCount

            END

        END

    END TRY
    BEGIN CATCH

        -- Nothing

    END CATCH

    SET @RowCount = @RowCount + 1

END

SELECT  [Name],
        [Type]
FROM @Names
0
投票

同样的想法，但更通用 - 您使用实体检查所有用户定义的对象并在编译期间显示错误。重命名/删除对象/列等后，这非常有用

只需在数据库架构更新后运行它，以确保所有正文对象仍然有效

DECLARE @obj_name AS sysname, @obj_type AS sysname

DECLARE obj_cursor CURSOR FOR 
    SELECT SCHEMA_NAME(o.schema_id) + '.' + o.name, o.type_desc 
    FROM sys.objects o 
    INNER JOIN sys.sql_modules m ON o.object_id = m.object_id
    WHERE o.is_ms_shipped = 0 AND m.is_schema_bound = 0 
    ORDER BY o.type_desc, SCHEMA_NAME(o.schema_id), o.name

OPEN obj_cursor 
FETCH NEXT FROM obj_cursor INTO @obj_name, @obj_type

WHILE (@@FETCH_STATUS <> -1) 
BEGIN
    BEGIN TRY
        EXEC sp_refreshsqlmodule @obj_name
        --PRINT 'Refreshing ''' + @obj_name + ''' completed'
    END TRY
    BEGIN CATCH
        PRINT 'ERROR - ' + @obj_type + ' ''' + @obj_name + ''':' + ERROR_MESSAGE()
    END CATCH
    FETCH NEXT FROM obj_cursor INTO @obj_name, @obj_type
END 

CLOSE obj_cursor
DEALLOCATE obj_cursor
0
投票

一旦我对诸如列重命名之类的表进行了更改，我就必须更改引用表列的所有存储过程，函数和视图。显然我必须逐个手动改变它们。但我的数据库包含数百个这样的对象。所以我想确保我已经改变了所有依赖对象。一种解决方案是重新编译所有对象（通过脚本）。但重新编译只发生在每个对象的下一次执行上。但我想要的是验证它们并立即获取细节。

为此，我可以使用“sp_refreshsqlmodule”而不是“sp_recompile”。如果没有正确解析，这将刷新每个对象并抛出错误。这是下面的脚本;

 -- table variable to store procedure names
    DECLARE @tblObjects TABLE (ObjectID INT IDENTITY(1,1), ObjectName 
    sysname)

   -- get the list of stored procedures, functions and views
    INSERT INTO @tblObjects(ObjectName)
    SELECT '[' + sc.[name] + '].[' + obj.name + ']'
    FROM sys.objects obj
    INNER JOIN sys.schemas sc ON sc.schema_id = obj.schema_id
    WHERE obj.[type] IN ('P', 'FN', 'V') -- procedures, functions, views

    -- counter variables
    DECLARE @Count INT, @Total INT
    SELECT @Count = 1
    SELECT @Total = COUNT(*) FROM @tblObjects

    DECLARE @ObjectName sysname

    -- start the loop
    WHILE @Count <= @Total BEGIN

    SELECT @ObjectName = ObjectName
    FROM @tblObjects
    WHERE ObjectID = @Count

    PRINT 'Refreshing... ' + @ObjectName

    BEGIN TRY
        -- refresh the stored procedure
        EXEC sp_refreshsqlmodule @ObjectName
    END TRY
    BEGIN CATCH
        PRINT 'Validation failed for : ' + @ObjectName + ', Error:' + 
        ERROR_MESSAGE() + CHAR(13)
    END CATCH

    SET @Count = @Count + 1

    END

如果任何对象抛出错误，我现在可以处理它并手动修复它的问题。

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