如何连接到在Docker容器中运行的netcat？

Question

我正在寻找用于发送请求和执行方案的小型休息服务器。

我在这里找到它：Create a minimum REST Web Server with netcat nc

我正在尝试执行此小型Rest Server。

在Dockerfile和bash脚本下面。

Dockerfile

FROM debian
ADD  ./rest.sh /rest.sh
RUN apt-get update \
  && DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive \
  && apt-get install -y net-tools netcat curl \
  && apt-get clean \
  && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
  && chmod +x /rest.sh
EXPOSE 80
CMD /rest.sh

rest.sh

#!/bin/bash
/bin/rm -f out
/usr/bin/mkfifo  out
trap "rm -f out" EXIT
while true
do
  /bin/cat out | /bin/nc -l 80 > >( # parse the netcat output, to build the answer redirected to the pipe "out".
    export REQUEST=
    while read line
    do
      line=$(echo "$line" | tr -d '[\r\n]')
      if /bin/echo "$line" | grep -qE '^GET /' # if line starts with "GET /"
      then
        REQUEST=$(echo "$line" | cut -d ' ' -f2) # extract the request
      elif [ "x$line" = x ] # empty line / end of request
      then
        HTTP_200="HTTP/1.1 200 OK"
        HTTP_LOCATION="Location:"
        HTTP_404="HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found"
        # call a script here
        # Note: REQUEST is exported, so the script can parse it (to answer 200/403/404 status code + content)
        if echo $REQUEST | grep -qE '^/echo/'
        then
            printf "%s\n%s %s\n\n%s\n" "$HTTP_200" "$HTTP_LOCATION" $REQUEST ${REQUEST#"/echo/"} > out
        elif echo $REQUEST | grep -qE '^/date'
        then
            date > out
        elif echo $REQUEST | grep -qE '^/stats'
        then
            vmstat -S M > out
        elif echo $REQUEST | grep -qE '^/net'
        then
            ifconfig > out
        else
            printf "%s\n%s %s\n\n%s\n" "$HTTP_404" "$HTTP_LOCATION" $REQUEST "Resource $REQUEST NOT FOUND!" > out
        fi
      fi
    done
  )
done

1. docker build -t ncimange .

2. docker run -d -i -p 80:80 --name ncrest ncimange

3. docker container ls

   IMAGE               COMMAND                 CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                NAMES
   ncimange            "/bin/sh -c /rest.sh"   8 seconds ago       Up 2 seconds        0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp   ncrest
   

4. docker ps

   IMAGE               COMMAND                 CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                NAMES
   ncimange            "/bin/sh -c /rest.sh"   41 seconds ago      Up 34 seconds       0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp   ncrest
   

5. docker logs ncrest

   空

6. 来自主机：

   curl -i http://127.0.0.1:80/date
   
   curl: (56) Recv failure: Connection reset by peer
   

7. 来自容器：

   docker exec -it ncrest /bin/bash
   
   netstat -an|grep LISTEN
   tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:41783           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN
   
   curl -i http://127.0.0.1:80/date
   curl: (7) Failed to connect to 127.0.0.1 port 80: Connection refused
   
   curl -i http://127.0.0.1:41783/date
   curl: (56) Recv failure: Connection reset by peer
   

如何连接到netcat rest docker容器？

Answer 1

您正在安装“错误的” netcat。 Debian有两个netcat软件包：netcat-traditional和netcat-openbsd，两者都略有不同。 netcat程序包是netcat-traditional的别名。

例如，在您的情况下，您的nc命令应为nc -l -p 80，因为nc -l 80仅适用于netcat-openbsd。

tl; dr：如果要使用未经修改的脚本，请安装netcat-openbsd而不是ǹetcat。