在this SO question中,我们看到了如何为类创建索引器。是否可以为一个类创建一个只读索引器?
这里是Microsoft提供的Indexer示例:
using System;
class SampleCollection<T>
{
// Declare an array to store the data elements.
private T[] arr = new T[100];
// Define the indexer to allow client code to use [] notation.
public T this[int i]
{
get { return arr[i]; }
set { arr[i] = value; }
}
}
class Program
{
static void Main()
{
var stringCollection = new SampleCollection<string>();
stringCollection[0] = "Hello, World";
Console.WriteLine(stringCollection[0]);
}
}
// The example displays the following output:
// Hello, World.
可以通过在索引器的声明中不包含set
属性来实现只读索引器。
要修改Microsoft示例。
using System;
class ReadonlySampleCollection<T>
{
// Declare an array to store the data elements.
private T[] arr;
// Constructor with variable length params.
public ReadonlySampleCollection(params T[] arr)
{
this.arr = arr;
}
// Define the indexer to allow client code to use [] notation.
public T this[int i]
{
get { return arr[i]; }
}
}
public class Program
{
public static void Main()
{
var stringCollection = new ReadonlySampleCollection<string>("Hello, World");
Console.WriteLine(stringCollection[0]);
// stringCollection[0] = "Other world"; <<<< compiler error.
}
}
// The example displays the following output:
// Hello, World.