如何通过其属性更改组件的样式?

问题描述 投票:2回答:2

我想在javafx中显示不同的标签,我想根据它们的文本设置样式。我添加了一个CSS文件并设置了标签的类。然后,我检查了fxml,发现该文本已保存在text属性中。

我调查了普通的CSS,发现在那里可以通过属性更改样式。您需要为此使用[]。我在我的代码中尝试过,但没有成功。

我的代码:FXML:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<?import java.net.URL?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.Label?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.HBox?>

<HBox xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx/8.0.121" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1"
      fx:controller="controller">
    <stylesheets>
        <URL value="@../css/loadingScreen.css"/>
    </stylesheets>
    <Label styleClass="field" text="1" />
    <Label styleClass="field" text="2" />
    <Label styleClass="field" text="3" />
</HBox>

CSS:

.field {
    -fx-text-alignment: center;
    -fx-pref-height: 64px;
    -fx-min-width: 64px;
    -fx-pref-width: 64px;
    -fx-min-height: 64px;
    -fx-background-color: blue;
}

.field[text="1"]{
    -fx-background-color: red;
}

.field[text="2"]{
    -fx-background-color: yellow;
}

.field[text="3"]{
    -fx-background-color: green;
}

我用普通的CSS和html尝试了相同的方法,并且在那里工作了。HTML:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
.field[text="1"]{
    background-color: red;
}

.field[text="2"]{
    background-color: yellow;
}

.field[text="3"]{
    background-color: green;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<div class="field" text="1" >1</div>
<div class="field" text="2" >2</div>
<div class="field" text="3" >3</div>

</body>
</html>

我必须怎么做才能在fxml中完成这项工作?

java css javafx pseudo-class
2个回答
1
投票

如果我要更改文字,它也会自动更改样式

Option 1:控件样式(按ID)您可以通过使用在更改文本时更改样式的自定义标签来实现。我将通过更改标签的ID进行演示。这个简化的示例使用文本作为id:

import javafx.geometry.Pos;
import javafx.scene.control.Label;

public class CustomLabel extends Label{

    public CustomLabel() {
        setAlignment(Pos.CENTER);
        setPrefSize(50, 25);
    }

    void setTextAndId(String s){
        super.setText(s);
        /*To keep this demo simple and clear id is changed.
          If used, care must be taken to keep id unique. 
          Using setStyle() or PseudoClass should be preferred 
        */
        setId(s); 
    }
}

自定义标签可以在fxml(Root.fxml)中使用:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<?import javafx.scene.control.Label?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.StackPane?>
<?import tests.CustomLabel?>

<StackPane fx:id="root" xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx/10.0.1" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1" 
fx:controller="tests.Controller">
   <children>
      <CustomLabel fx:id="cLabel" text="&quot;&quot;" />
   </children>
</StackPane>

基于ID(Root.css)更改背景颜色的简单CSS:

#1{
    -fx-background-color: red;
    -fx-text-fill: white;
}
#2{
    -fx-background-color: yellow;
    -fx-text-fill: red;
}
#3{
    -fx-background-color: green;
    -fx-text-fill: yellow;
}

测试类:

import java.io.IOException;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader;
import javafx.scene.Parent;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.stage.Stage;

public class LabelCssTest extends Application {

    @Override public void start(Stage stage) throws IOException {
        Parent root = FXMLLoader.load(getClass().getResource("Root.fxml"));
        stage.setScene(new Scene(root));
        stage.show();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        launch(args);
    }
}

和测试控制器:

import javafx.animation.PauseTransition;
import javafx.fxml.FXML;
import javafx.scene.Parent;
import javafx.util.Duration;

public class Controller {

    @FXML
    CustomLabel cLabel;
    @FXML Parent root;
    private static final int MIN_VALUE = 1, MAX_VALUE = 3;
    private int counter = MIN_VALUE;

    @FXML
    private void initialize() {

        root.getStylesheets().add(getClass().getResource("Root.css").toExternalForm());
        cLabel.setTextAndId(String.valueOf(counter++));

        PauseTransition pause = new PauseTransition(Duration.seconds(2));
        pause.setOnFinished(event ->{
            cLabel.setTextAndId(String.valueOf(counter++));
            if(counter > MAX_VALUE) {
                counter = MIN_VALUE;
            }
            pause.play();
        });
        pause.play();
    }
}

Option 2:通过更改样式类来控制样式使用与选项1相同的测试类。

Root.fxml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<?import javafx.scene.control.Label?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.StackPane?>

<StackPane fx:id="root" xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx/10.0.1" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1" fx:controller="tests.Controller">
   <children>
      <Label fx:id="label" alignment="CENTER" contentDisplay="CENTER" prefHeight="20.0" prefWidth="70.0" text="&quot; &quot;" />
   </children>
</StackPane>

Root.css

.style1{
    -fx-background-color: red;
    -fx-text-fill: white;
}
.style2{
    -fx-background-color: yellow;
    -fx-text-fill: red;
}
.style3{
    -fx-background-color: green;
     -fx-text-fill: yellow;
}

和控制器:

import javafx.animation.PauseTransition;
import javafx.beans.binding.Bindings;
import javafx.beans.property.SimpleIntegerProperty;
import javafx.beans.value.ChangeListener;
import javafx.fxml.FXML;
import javafx.scene.Parent;
import javafx.scene.control.Label;
import javafx.util.Duration;

public class Controller {

    @FXML Label label;
    @FXML Parent root;

    private static final int MIN_VALUE = 1, MAX_VALUE = 3;
    private SimpleIntegerProperty counter = new SimpleIntegerProperty();

    @FXML
    private void initialize() {

         root.getStylesheets().add(getClass().getResource("Root.css").toExternalForm());
        counter = new SimpleIntegerProperty();
        counter.addListener((ChangeListener<Number>) (observable, oldValue, newValue) -> {
            label.getStyleClass().clear();
            label.getStyleClass().add("style"+counter.get());
        });
        label.textProperty().bind(Bindings.createStringBinding(()->String.valueOf(counter.get()), counter));
        counter.set(1);

        PauseTransition pause = new PauseTransition(Duration.seconds(2));
        pause.setOnFinished(event ->{
            counter.set(counter.get() >= MAX_VALUE ? MIN_VALUE : counter.get()+1);
            pause.play();
        });
        pause.play();
    }
}

选项3:

控件样式,使用PseudoClass:对选项2的更改:Root.css
.root:style1 #label{
    -fx-background-color: red;
    -fx-text-fill: white;
}
.root:style2 #label{
    -fx-background-color: yellow;
    -fx-text-fill: red;
}
.root:style3 #label{
    -fx-background-color: green;
    -fx-text-fill: yellow;
}

和控制器:

import javafx.animation.PauseTransition;
import javafx.beans.binding.Bindings;
import javafx.beans.property.SimpleIntegerProperty;
import javafx.beans.value.ChangeListener;
import javafx.css.PseudoClass;
import javafx.fxml.FXML;
import javafx.scene.Parent;
import javafx.scene.control.Label;
import javafx.util.Duration;

public class Controller {

    @FXML Label label;
    @FXML Parent root;

    private static final int MAX_VALUE = 3;
    private SimpleIntegerProperty counter = new SimpleIntegerProperty(1);

    @FXML
    private void initialize() {

        root.getStylesheets().add(getClass().getResource("Root.css").toExternalForm());
        counter = new SimpleIntegerProperty();
        counter.addListener((ChangeListener<Number>) (observable, oldValue, newValue) -> {
            updateStates();
        });

        label.textProperty().bind(Bindings.createStringBinding(()->String.valueOf(counter.get()), counter));
        counter.set(1);

        PauseTransition pause = new PauseTransition(Duration.seconds(2));
        pause.setOnFinished(event ->{
            counter.set(counter.get() >= MAX_VALUE ? 1 : counter.get()+1);
            pause.play();
        });
        pause.play();
    }

    private void updateStates() {
        for( int index = 1; index <= MAX_VALUE; index++){
            PseudoClass pc = PseudoClass.getPseudoClass("style"+String.valueOf(index));
            root.pseudoClassStateChanged(pc, index == counter.get()  ? true : false);
        }
    }
}

0
投票

如果只想根据文本更改Label的背景色,也​​可以只创建这样的方法,并在需要时为每个Label调用它。

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