Django模型的slug mixin，具有独特的约束处理功能。

Question

我有三种型号 Book, Part, Chapter在我看来 models.py 使用 SlugField.

జజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజజ Book 类，我在自定义的 save 方法，该方法检查是否存在一个具有 slug. 当它这样做时，它通过附加一个 count 到它。

我如何在 Book的到 SlugMixin 这样我就可以用于其余的模型？

models.py

...

class SlugMixin(models.Model):
    slug = models.SlugField(max_length=50, unique=True)

    class Meta:
        abstract = True

class Book(models.Model):
    title = models.CharField(max_length=50)
    slug = models.SlugField(max_length=50, unique=True)

    def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
        if not self.pk and not self.slug:
            slug = slugify(self.title, allow_unicode=True)
            slug_exists = True
            counter = 1
            self.slug = slug

            while slug_exists:
                try:
                    slug_exists = Book.objects.get(slug=slug)
                    if slug_exists:
                        slug = self.slug + '_' + str(counter)
                        counter += 1
                except Book.DoesNotExist:
                    self.slug=slug
                    break


class Part(models.Model):
    book = models.ForeignKey(Book, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name='parts')
    title = models.CharField(max_length=30)
    slug = models.SlugField(max_length=30, unique=True)


class Chapter(models.Model):
    part = models.ForeignKey(Part, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name='chapters')
    title = models.CharField(max_length=40)
    slug = models.SlugField(max_length=40, unique=True)

...

Answer 1

这个怎么样

SLUG_LENGTH = 50


def get_unique_slug(model_instance):
    slugify_title = slugify(model_instance.title, allow_unicode=True)
    if len(slugify_title) > SLUG_LENGTH:
        slug = slugify_title[:SLUG_LENGTH]
    else:
        slug = slugify_title
    slug_copy = slug
    num = 1
    while model_instance.__class__.objects.filter(slug=slug).exists():
        number_attached_slug = '{}-{}'.format(slug_copy, num)

        if len(number_attached_slug) > SLUG_LENGTH:
            trimmed_slug = slug_copy[:-(num + 1)]  # adding 1 because there is hyphen in the slug
            slug = '{}-{}'.format(trimmed_slug, num)
        else:
            slug = number_attached_slug
        num += 1

    return slug


class SomeLogicKlass:
    def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
        if not self.slug:
            self.slug = get_unique_slug(self)
        super().save(*args, **kwargs)

    def __str__(self):
        return self.slug


class Book(SomeLogicKlass, models.Model):
    ...


class Part(SomeLogicKlass, models.Model):
    ...

注意：确保 SLUG_LENGTH 同为 max_length 的 models.SlugField(...)