我是 Flutter 新手。我尝试使用
image.network
小部件加载网络图像。它工作正常,但有时加载需要时间。我在点击期间向 image.network
添加了点击侦听器,我需要根据重定向页面所需的结果来检查图像是否已完全加载。如何检查图像是否加载?
代码:
new Image.network('http://via.placeholder.com/350x150')
如有任何帮助,我们将不胜感激,提前谢谢您
您可以使用 flutter 的内置功能
loadingBuilder
来实现 Image.Network
我是这样做的:
Image.network(imageURL,fit: BoxFit.cover,
loadingBuilder:(BuildContext context, Widget child,ImageChunkEvent loadingProgress) {
if (loadingProgress == null) return child;
return Center(
child: CircularProgressIndicator(
value: loadingProgress.expectedTotalBytes != null ?
loadingProgress.cumulativeBytesLoaded / loadingProgress.expectedTotalBytes!
: null,
),
);
},
),
对于此类问题,最好使用 cached_network_image 因此您可以在加载图像时提供占位符,并在资源加载失败时提供错误小部件
String url = "http://via.placeholder.com/350x150";
CachedNetworkImage(
imageUrl: url,
placeholder: (context,url) => CircularProgressIndicator(),
errorWidget: (context,url,error) => new Icon(Icons.error),
),
对于不需要缓存图像的人可以使用meet_network_image包,
套餐基本用法:
MeetNetworkImage(
imageUrl:
"https://random.dog/3f62f2c1-e0cb-4077-8cd9-1ca76bfe98d5.jpg",
loadingBuilder: (context) => Center(
child: CircularProgressIndicator(),
),
errorBuilder: (context, e) => Center(
child: Text('Error appear!'),
),
)
此外,您可以使用
FutureBuilder
、 自己完成此操作
我们需要通过这种方式通过http调用获取数据,我们需要在导入之前导入http,您还需要添加
pubspec.yaml
并运行命令flutter packages get
import 'package:http/http.dart' as http;
FutureBuilder(
// Paste your image URL inside the htt.get method as a parameter
future: http.get(
"https://random.dog/3f62f2c1-e0cb-4077-8cd9-1ca76bfe98d5.jpg"),
builder: (BuildContext context, AsyncSnapshot<http.Response> snapshot) {
switch (snapshot.connectionState) {
case ConnectionState.none:
return Text('Press button to start.');
case ConnectionState.active:
case ConnectionState.waiting:
return CircularProgressIndicator();
case ConnectionState.done:
if (snapshot.hasError)
return Text('Error: ${snapshot.error}');
// when we get the data from the http call, we give the bodyBytes to Image.memory for showing the image
return Image.memory(snapshot.data.bodyBytes);
}
return null; // unreachable
},
);
这样就会开始加载,然后会显示图片加载的加载情况,然后是图片。如果您不想使用外部库,这是最好的选择。
Image.network(
imgUrl,
height: 300,
fit: BoxFit.contain,
frameBuilder: (_, image, loadingBuilder, __) {
if (loadingBuilder == null) {
return const SizedBox(
height: 300,
child: Center(child: CircularProgressIndicator()),
);
}
return image;
},
loadingBuilder: (BuildContext context, Widget image, ImageChunkEvent? loadingProgress) {
if (loadingProgress == null) return image;
return SizedBox(
height: 300,
child: Center(
child: CircularProgressIndicator(
value: loadingProgress.expectedTotalBytes != null
? loadingProgress.cumulativeBytesLoaded / loadingProgress.expectedTotalBytes!
: null,
),
),
);
},
errorBuilder: (_, __, ___) => Image.asset(
AppImages.withoutPicture,
height: 300,
fit: BoxFit.fitHeight,
),
)
感谢您的评论,这有助于解决如何知道图像是否已加载的情况希望有帮助
我使用 StatefulWidget 需要根据您的 AffichScreen 进行编辑
情况:
-i have an url that i enter
-if url is correct affich the image if not affich an icon
-if empty affich a Text()
-precacheImage check if the url is correct if not give an error and change _loadingimage(bool) to false to affich the icon eror
-i use a NetworkImage to check with precacheImage and before affich use a Image.network
bool _loadingimage;
ImageProvider _image;
Image _imagescreen;
@override
void initState() {
_loadingimage = true;
_imageUrlfocusNode.addListener(_updateImageUrl);
super.initState();
}
@override
void dispose() {
_imageUrlfocusNode.removeListener(_updateImageUrl);
_quantityfocusNode.dispose();
_imageUrlConroller.dispose();
_imageUrlfocusNode.dispose();
super.dispose();
}
void _updateImageUrl() {
setState(() {
_image = NetworkImage(_imageUrlConroller.text);
});
if (!_imageUrlfocusNode.hasFocus) {
if (_imageUrlConroller.text.isNotEmpty) {
setState(() {
loadimage();
});
}
}
}
void loadimage() {
_loadingimage = true;
precacheImage(_image, context, onError: (e, stackTrace) {
// log.fine('Image ${widget.url} failed to load with error $e.');
print('error $e');
setState(() {
_loadingimage = false;
print(_loadingimage);
});
});
if (_loadingimage == true) {
_imagescreen = Image.network(
_imageUrlConroller.text,
fit: BoxFit.fill,
);
}
}
Container(
width: 100,
height: 100,
margin: EdgeInsets.only(top: 13, right: 11),
decoration: BoxDecoration(
border: Border.all(
width: 1,
color: Colors.grey,
),
),
child:_imageUrlConroller.text.isEmpty
? Text('enter an url')
: !_loadingimage
? Container(
child: Icon(Icons.add_a_photo),
)
: Container(
child: _imagescreen,
),
),
如何在 flutter/dart 中以异步方式加载图像。 需要知道图片是否加载