如何将JPG图像的整数数组转换为JPG图像?

问题描述 投票:1回答:1

我在机器人上安装了摄像头。长话短说,相机输出二进制数组,我相信这是JPG编码的流。我之所以这样说是因为我正在使用的库中的许多方法都暗示了它是JPG编码的,并且前2个字节和后2个字节分别是255 216255 217,它们是JPG的幻数。文件格式。

如何在Python中将此整数数组转换为JPG文件?

我曾尝试将整数数组写入.JPG文件,但该文件被标记为已损坏。

长话短说,我有一个ArduCam连接到esp8266(实际上是可以连接到WiFi的Arduino板)。我有一个脚本捕获照片,并将原始图像数据上传到esp8266托管的服务器。这是我使用的主要方法:

void camCapture(ArduCAM myCAM) {

 WiFiClient client = server.client(); // ignore this stuff
 uint32_t len  = myCAM.read_fifo_length();
 if (len >= MAX_FIFO_SIZE) //8M
 {
   Serial.println(F("Over size."));
 }
 if (len == 0 ) //0 kb
 {
   Serial.println(F("Size is 0."));
 }
 myCAM.CS_LOW();
 myCAM.set_fifo_burst();
 if (!client.connected()) return;
 String response = "[";
 i = 0;

 while ( len-- ) // this is where the raw image is collection
 {
   temp_last = temp;
   temp =  SPI.transfer(0x00);
   //Read JPEG data from FIFO
   if ( (temp == 0xD9) && (temp_last == 0xFF) ) //If find the end ,break while,
   {
     buffer[i++] = temp;  //save the last  0XD9
     response += String(int(temp)) + "], ";
     response += String(i);
     if (!client.connected()) break;
     Serial.print(String(i));
     server.send(200,"text/plain",response); // this is where the image is uploaded
     is_header = false;
     i = 0;
     myCAM.CS_HIGH();
     break;
   }
   if (is_header == true)
   {
     //Write image data to buffer if not full
     if (i < bufferSize)
       buffer[i++] = temp;
     else
     {
       //Write bufferSize bytes image data to file
       if (!client.connected()) break;
       i = 0;
       buffer[i++] = temp;
     }
     response += String(int(temp)) + ",";
   }
   else if ((temp == 0xD8) & (temp_last == 0xFF))
   {
     is_header = true;
     buffer[i++] = temp_last;
     buffer[i++] = temp;
     response += String(int(temp_last)) + "," + String(int(temp)) + ",";
   }
 }
}

原始图像数据如下:

255,216,255,224,0,16,74,70,73,70,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,255,219,74,74,74,74,74,74,74,74,74,74,74,74,74,74 [...] 64,143,255,217

现在,我知道jpeg文件的开头和结尾分别为255,216和255,217。因此,我认为这是一个好兆头。此外,当我使用jpeg html代码时,它实际上将原始图像数据转换为实际图像。

这是我的python脚本,在这里我尝试将原始图像数据解码为.jpg文件:

import cv2 

with open('img.txt') as file: # this is where I keep the raw image data
    img = file.read()


img = img.split(',')
img = [int(i) for i in img]
tmpfile = open("tmp.jpg", "wb")
for i in img:
    tmpfile.write(bytes(i))
tmpfile.close()

img = cv2.imread('tmp.jpg')
print(img)
cv2.imshow('img',img)
cv2.waitKey(0)
python camera jpeg
1个回答
0
投票

您正在将值的字符串表示形式(即"2""5""5"而不是0xFF)转储到文件中,因为bytes()会将int转换为字节字符串。您可能已经注意到,从文件大小来看,它与tmp.txt中的值数量不匹配。

将字节写入文件的正确方法如下:

import struct

...
for i in img:
    tmpfile.write(struct.pack("B", i))
...

由于在这种情况下使用8位值,因此也可以使用chr(i)

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