我有一个简单的JPMS模块。当我使用maven-surefire-plugin 2.20.1时一切正常 - 我的测试执行：
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.20.1</version>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-platform-surefire-provider</artifactId>
<version>1.3.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</plugin>
但是，当我想使用较新版本的surefire（2.21.0或2.22.0）时，我会得到以下内容：
Please refer to dump files (if any exist) [date]-jvmRun[N].dump, [date].dumpstream and [date]-jvmRun[N].dumpstream.
The forked VM terminated without properly saying goodbye. VM crash or System.exit called?
Command was /bin/sh -c cd "/home/project" && /opt/jdk-9/bin/java '@/home/project/target/surefire/surefireargs4438382394951202560' '/home/project/target/surefire' 2018-09-13T13-42-05_435-jvmRun1 surefire4870497011802680670tmp surefire_015850140770716473411tmp
Error occurred in starting fork, check output in log
Process Exit Code: 1
org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireBooterForkException: The forked VM terminated without properly saying goodbye. VM crash or System.exit called?
Command was /bin/sh -c cd "/home/project" && /opt/jdk-9/bin/java '@/home/project/target/surefire/surefireargs4438382394951202560' '/home/project/target/surefire' 2018-09-13T13-42-05_435-jvmRun1 surefire4870497011802680670tmp surefire_015850140770716473411tmp
Error occurred in starting fork, check output in log
Process Exit Code: 1
at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.fork(ForkStarter.java:671)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.fork(ForkStarter.java:533)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.run(ForkStarter.java:278)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.run(ForkStarter.java:244)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.executeProvider(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:1194)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.executeAfterPreconditionsChecked(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:1022)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.execute(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:868)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:134)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:207)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:153)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:145)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:116)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:80)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build(SingleThreadedBuilder.java:51)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:128)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:307)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:193)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:106)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:863)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:288)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:199)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:564)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:289)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:229)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:415)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:356)
-> [Help 1]
在surefire报告中，我看到以下内容：
# Created at 2018-09-13T13:42:07.587
Error: Could not find or load main class Projects..home.project.m2.repository.org.eclipse.persistence.javax.persistence.2.2.0.javax.persistence-2.2.0.jar:.home.project..m2.repository.org.eclipse.persistence.org.eclipse.persistence.core.2.7.0.org.eclipse.persistence.core-2.7.0.jar:.home.project..m2.repository.org.slf4j.slf4j-api.1.7.25.slf4j-api-1.7.25.jar ...
# Created at 2018-09-13T13:42:07.588
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: /home/project//m2/repository/org/eclipse/persistence/javax/persistence/2/2/0/javax/persistence-2/2/0/jar:/home/project//m2/repository/org/eclipse/persistence/org/eclipse/persistence/core/2/7/0/org/eclipse/persistence/core-2/7/0/jar:/home/project//m2/repository/org/slf4j/slf4j-api/1/7/25/slf4j-api-1/7/25/jar ...
如何修复/解释它？这是一个错误还是我在某处犯了错误？
这是路径构建中的一个错误。看到这个issue和我的第一个评论。
使用直接支持JUnit 5的maven-surefire-plugin 2.22.0版。
另请参阅文档如何将JUnit 5与Maven Surefire插件版本2.22.0一起使用...