WEB3 错误：事务已被 EVM 还原

Question

我已经使用 Remix 部署了这个简单的智能合约

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.4.22 <0.9.0;

contract Counter {
    uint256 private count = 0;

    function setCount(uint256 val) external payable  {
        count = val;
    }

    function viewCount() external view returns (uint256) {
        return count;
    }
}

我使用 evm 版本部署了此合约：paris。代码已成功部署并且在 Remix IDE 上运行良好。

我正在尝试在我的下一个应用程序中使用 web3.js 进行交互，使用 metamask 的方式如下

const loadWeb3 = async () => {
      if (window.ethereum) {
        const web = new Web3(window.ethereum);
        const accounts = await window.ethereum.request({
          method: "eth_requestAccounts",
        });
        console.log("Accounts requested from MetaMask RPC: ", accounts);
        try {
          const contract = new web.eth.Contract(abi,contract-address);
          const transactionReceipt = await contract.methods
            .setCount(10)
            .send({ from: accounts[0], gas: 3000000 });
          console.log(transaction);
        } catch (err) {
          console.log(`error: ${err}`);
        }
      } else {
        console.log("Please install metamask");
      }
    };

我原以为交易会成功，但我在交易收据中收到了此消息

error: TransactionRevertedWithoutReasonError: Transaction has been reverted by the EVM:
 {"blockHash":"0x6138b0cdd3a047486419f066ef056aab7b28c11bbaea82b5812c095f96cf86c7","blockNumber":"1382940","cumulativeGasUsed":"21046","from":"0x9ded1ae475bd50a15dde12bbc34b7ea04969cd0b","gasUsed":"21046","logs":[],"logsBloom":"0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","status":"0","to":"0xb69254cc37d818fdbcff6501acff400913147c1c","transactionHash":"0x6d3a2d51bae3746069db1cc778b357b92a6348a37d157181943c894cfbfc0d76","transactionIndex":"1"}

无法弄清楚为什么会发生此错误。

Answer 1

经过3个小时的探索，我似乎找到了答案。当尝试以以下方式执行代码时，代码按预期运行 -

const contract = new web.eth.Contract(ABI, address);
const gasEstimate = await contract.methods
      .setCount("10")
      .estimateGas({ from: accounts[0] });
console.log(gasEstimate);

const encode = await contract.methods.setCount(10).encodeABI();

const tx = await web.eth.sendTransaction({
        from: accounts[0],
        to: address,
        gas: gasEstimate,
        data: encode,
});

使用此方法执行交易时获得所需的输出。