在视图中插入多个表重新组合？

Question

在练习中，我创建了以下数据库，我创建了一个视图，显示[用户]表和[地址]表的信息。

Go
DROP VIEW IF EXISTS user_all
GO
CREATE VIEW user_all([name], [sex], [date_of_birth], [account_type], [street], [number], [locality], [city], [country_code], [style_ref]) AS
SELECT [user].[user_name], [user].[user_sex], [user].[date_of_birth],[user].[account_type],
    [address].[street], [address].[number], [address].[locality], [address].[city], [address].[country_code],
    [user_dance_style].[style_ref]   
FROM [user]
JOIN [address]
ON [user].[id_address] = [address].[id_address]
JOIN [user_dance_style]
ON [user].[id_user] = [user_dance_style].[id_user]
JOIN [style]
ON [user_dance_style].[style_ref] = [style].[style_ref]

我想在这个视图中插入一个条目。

INSERT INTO user_all
    SELECT 'fabrice', 'm', '1982-10-03', '2', 'pl du miroir', '8', 'jette', 'bruxelles', 'be', '3';

GO

结果出现了一个错误：

Msg 4405, Level 16, State 1, Line 1 View or function 'user_all' is not updatable because the modification affects multiple base tables. 视图或函数'user_all'不可更新，因为修改会影响多个基表。

我发现 本教程 但我一定是遗漏了什么，因为我无法达到预期的结果。

如何在视图中插入多个表的信息重新组合？

USE [master]
DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS [dance_partner];
GO

CREATE DATABASE [dance_partner];
GO

USE [dance_partner];
GO

CREATE TABLE [user](
    [id_user] INT PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL IDENTITY(1,1),
    [user_name] VARCHAR(45) UNIQUE,
    [User_Sex] CHAR(1),
    [date_of_birth] DATE,
    [account_type] INT,
    [id_address] INT,
);

GO

CREATE TABLE [address](
    [id_address] INT PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL IDENTITY(1,1),
    [street] VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
    [number] INT NOT NULL,
    [locality] VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
    [city] VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
    [country_code] CHAR(2) NOT NULL
);

GO

CREATE TABLE [membership](
    [account_type] INT PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL IDENTITY(1,1),
    [membership_name] VARCHAR(45),
    [membership_price] DECIMAL(4,2)
);

GO

CREATE TABLE [style](
    [style_ref] INT PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL IDENTITY(1,1),
    [style_name] VARCHAR(45)
);
GO

CREATE TABLE [dance](
    [id_dance] INT NOT NULL IDENTITY(1,1),
    [dancer_1_id_user] INT,
    [dancer_2_id_user] INT,
    [dance_dtg] DATETIME,
    [style_ref] INT,
    FOREIGN KEY (dancer_1_id_user) REFERENCES [user] (id_user),
    FOREIGN KEY (dancer_2_id_user) REFERENCES [user] (id_user),
    FOREIGN KEY (style_ref) REFERENCES [style] (style_ref)  
);

GO

CREATE TABLE [user_dance_style](
    [id_user] INT,
    [style_ref] INT
    FOREIGN KEY (id_user) REFERENCES [user] (id_user),
    FOREIGN KEY (style_ref) REFERENCES [style] (style_ref)
)


ALTER TABLE [user]
   ADD CONSTRAINT fk_user_memebership FOREIGN KEY (account_type)
      REFERENCES membership (account_type),
      CONSTRAINT fk_user_address FOREIGN KEY (id_address)
      REFERENCES address (id_address);

-- disable all constraints
EXEC sp_MSforeachtable "ALTER TABLE ? NOCHECK CONSTRAINT all"

INSERT INTO [membership] ([membership_name], [membership_price])
VALUES 
('free', '0'),
('regular', '15'),
('premium', '30')
GO

INSERT INTO [style]([style_name])
VALUES
('Salsa'),
('Bachata'),
('Kizomba')

GO

INSERT INTO [user] ([user_name], [User_Sex], [date_of_birth], [account_type], [id_address])
VALUES 
('sara', 'f', '1990-04-23', '1', '1'),
('elenor', 'f', '1989-02-18', '1', '2'),
('eva', 'f', '1987-01-04','1','3'),
('mike', 'm', '1985-05-02', '1', '4'),
('phil', 'm', '1985-03-01', '1', '5'),
('laurent', 'm', '1986-02-14', '2', '6'),
('nidia', 'f', '1985-01-16', '2', '7'),
('franz', 'm', '1990-03-17', '2', '8'),
('stephan', 'm', '1991-05-23', '2', '9'),
('sandra', 'f', '1993-03-25', '3', '10'),
('virginie', 'f', '1999-05-03', '3', '11'),
('claire', 'f', '1992-02-24', '3', '12'),
('laurence', 'f', '1991-04-26', '3', '13'),
('pierre', 'm', '1987-02-14', '3', '14'),
('thierry', 'm', '1989-01-04', '3', '15'),
('nancy', 'f', '1950-04-15', '1', '16'),
('cédric', 'm', '1980-02-02', '1', '17')

GO

INSERT INTO [address] ([street], [number], [locality], [city], [country_code])
VALUES
('av de l''exposition', '13', 'laeken', 'bruxelles', 'be'),
('rue cans', '2', 'ixelles', 'bruxelles', 'be'),
('rue goffart', '32', 'ixelles', 'bruxelles', 'be'),
('ch de haecht', '17', 'schaerbeek', 'bruxelles', 'be'),
('rue metsys', '108', 'schaerbeek', 'bruxelles', 'be'),
('rue du pré', '223', 'jette', 'bruxelles', 'be'),
('rue sergent sorenser', '65', 'ganshoren', 'bruxelles', 'be'),
('rue d''aumale', '38', 'anderlecht', 'bruxelles', 'be'),
('av de fré', '363', 'uccle', 'bruxelles', 'be'),
('rue de lisbonne', '52', 'saint gilles', 'bruxelles', 'be'),
('av neptune', '24', 'forest', 'bruxelles', 'be'),
('av mozart', '76', 'forest', 'bruxelles', 'be'),
('rue emile delva', '92', 'laeken', 'bruxelles', 'be'),
('av de la chasse', '68', 'etterbeek', 'bruxelles', 'be'),
('rue leopold 1', '42', 'laeken', 'bruxelles', 'be'),
('av charle woeste', '68', 'jette', 'bruxelles', 'be'),
('ch de boondael', '12', 'ixelles', 'bruxelles', 'be')

GO

INSERT INTO [user_dance_style] ([id_user], [style_ref])
VALUES
(1, 1),(1, 2),(1, 3),(2, 1),(2, 2),(2, 3),(3, 1),(3, 2),(4, 1),(4, 2),
(4, 3),(5, 2),(5, 3),(6, 1),(7, 3),(8, 3),(9, 1),(9, 2),(9, 3),(10, 1),
(10, 2),(10, 3),(11, 3),(12, 2),(13, 2),(14, 1),(15, 3),(16, 1)

GO

INSERT INTO [dance]([dancer_1_id_user], [dancer_2_id_user], [dance_dtg], [style_ref])
VALUES
(1, 2, convert(datetime, '2019-11-24 10:34:09 PM',20), 3),
(4, 2, convert(datetime, '2019-11-24 10:50:00 PM',20), 3),
(3, 5, convert(datetime, '2019-11-24 10:35:00 PM',20), 2),
(6, 1, convert(datetime, '2019-11-24 10:37:00 PM',20), 1),
(7, 2, convert(datetime, '2019-11-24 10:37:00 PM',20), 3),
(8, 1, convert(datetime, '2019-12-03 11:20:03 PM',20), 3),
(9, 3, convert(datetime, '2019-12-23 10:45:00 AM',20), 1),
(10, 12, convert(datetime, '2019-12-26 11:20:00 AM',20), 2),
(11, 4, convert(datetime, '2020-01-02 08:45:00 AM',20), 3),
(12, 5, convert(datetime, '2020-01-02 11:10:04 AM',20), 2),
(13, 12, convert(datetime, '2020-02-04 09:25:00 PM',20), 2),
(14, 10, convert(datetime, '2020-02-25 10:45:00 AM',20), 1),
(2, 14, convert(datetime, '2020-02-25 08:45:00 PM',20), 1),
(5, 10, convert(datetime, '2020-03-01 11:15:06 AM',20), 2),
(17, 2, convert(datetime, '2020-03-04 03:15:06 AM',20), 1)

GO

Answer 1

从 SQL Server CREATE VIEW文档:

任何修改，包括UPDATE、INSERT和DELETE语句，必须只引用一个基表的列。

从 教程:

为了向使用多个表创建的视图插入（更新&amp；删除）数据，你需要使用 "代替触发器"。

你还没有为你的视图添加这样一个触发器。

值得一提的是，除了为了好奇而做的练习外，我从未见过有人在实践中尝试通过视图进行更新。