我尝试使用
LaTeX Workshop插件 (v8.22.0) 从 Visual Studio Code (1.63.0) 在 macOS (12.0.1) 下运行
latexindent
。
它不起作用,因为格式化期间发生错误。
我已经安装了这些 cpan 软件包:
我还尝试使用此命令更新
CPATH
环境变量
export CPATH=/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX12.0.sdk/System/Library/Perl/5.34/darwin-thread-multi-2level/CORE:$CPATH
这也行不通。
Perl
可执行文件位于此文件夹中:/opt/homebrew/bin/perl
。我的版本是v5.34.0。
我已经读过这篇文章 latexindent:自 macOS 11 Big Sur 起安装 File::HomeDir、Mac::SystemDirectory 时出现问题。
有人可以给我一些如何解决这个问题的提示吗?
这是错误输出:
[23:14:18] Start formatting with latexindent.
[23:14:18] Formatting with command /Library/TeX/texbin/latexindent -c,/Users/daniel/Desktop/mwe/,/Users/daniel/Desktop/mwe/__latexindent_temp.tex,-y=defaultIndent: ' '
[23:14:18] Formatting failed with exit code 255
[23:14:18] stderr: Unknown PerlIO layer 'encoding' at /usr/local/texlive/2021basic/texmf-dist/scripts/latexindent/LatexIndent/Document.pm line 21.
Unknown PerlIO layer "encoding" at /opt/homebrew/Cellar/perl/5.34.0/lib/perl5/5.34.0/open.pm line 126.
Unknown PerlIO layer "encoding" at /opt/homebrew/Cellar/perl/5.34.0/lib/perl5/5.34.0/open.pm line 134.
Unknown PerlIO layer "encoding" at /opt/homebrew/Cellar/perl/5.34.0/lib/perl5/5.34.0/open.pm line 135.
Attempt to reload Encode.pm aborted.
Compilation failed in require at /usr/local/texlive/2021basic/texmf-dist/scripts/latexindent/LatexIndent/GetYamlSettings.pm line 130.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /usr/local/texlive/2021basic/texmf-dist/scripts/latexindent/LatexIndent/GetYamlSettings.pm line 130.
Compilation failed in require at /usr/local/texlive/2021basic/texmf-dist/scripts/latexindent/LatexIndent/Verbatim.pm line 22.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /usr/local/texlive/2021basic/texmf-dist/scripts/latexindent/LatexIndent/Verbatim.pm line 22.
Compilation failed in require at /usr/local/texlive/2021basic/texmf-dist/scripts/latexindent/LatexIndent/Lines.pm line 22.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /usr/local/texlive/2021basic/texmf-dist/scripts/latexindent/LatexIndent/Lines.pm line 22.
Compilation failed in require at /usr/local/texlive/2021basic/texmf-dist/scripts/latexindent/LatexIndent/Document.pm line 28.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /usr/local/texlive/2021basic/texmf-dist/scripts/latexindent/LatexIndent/Document.pm line 28.
Compilation failed in require at /Library/TeX/texbin/latexindent line 27.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /Library/TeX/texbin/latexindent line 27.
[23:14:18] File watcher - file changed: /Users/daniel/Desktop/mwe/mwe.tex
[23:14:18] Parsing a file and its subfiles: /Users/daniel/Desktop/mwe/mwe.tex
[23:14:18] Checking for duplicate labels: /Users/daniel/Desktop/mwe/mwe.tex.
[23:14:18] Auto build started detecting the change of a file: /Users/daniel/Desktop/mwe/mwe.tex
[23:14:18] BUILD command invoked.
[23:14:18] The document of the active editor: file:///Users/daniel/Desktop/mwe/mwe.tex
[23:14:18] The languageId of the document: latex
[23:14:18] Building root file: /Users/daniel/Desktop/mwe/mwe.tex
[23:14:18] onDidSaveTextDocument triggered: file:///Users/daniel/Desktop/mwe/mwe.tex
[23:14:18] Build root file /Users/daniel/Desktop/mwe/mwe.tex
[23:14:18] outDir: /Users/daniel/Desktop/mwe
[23:14:18] Recipe step 1: lualatex, -lualatex,-shell-escape,-synctex=1,-interaction=nonstopmode,-file-line-error,/Users/daniel/Desktop/mwe/mwe
[23:14:18] Recipe step env: undefined
[23:14:18] cwd: /Users/daniel/Desktop/mwe
[23:14:18] LaTeX build process spawned. PID: 4557.
[23:14:18] LaTeX log parsed with 0 messages.
[23:14:18] A step in recipe finished. PID: 4557.
[23:14:18] Recipe step 2: biber, mwe
[23:14:18] Recipe step env: undefined
[23:14:18] cwd: /Users/daniel/Desktop/mwe
[23:14:18] LaTeX build process spawned. PID: undefined.
[23:14:18] LaTeX fatal error: spawn biber ENOENT, . PID: undefined.
[23:14:18] Does the executable exist? $PATH: /Users/daniel/perl5/bin:/Library/TeX/texbin/:/Applications/flutter/bin:/opt/homebrew/bin:/opt/homebrew/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/Library/TeX/texbin:/Library/Apple/usr/bin
[23:14:18] Does the executable exist? $Path: undefined
[23:14:18] The environment variable $SHELL: /bin/zsh
就我而言,我只需要像这样用自制软件安装乳胶缩进
brew 安装 Latexident