当表单无效时无法看到验证错误（从react作为json提交）

Question

[发布JSON数据并自行提交到symfony表单时，我如何查看验证错误？ isValid（）为false，但我无法访问错误消息以返回。但是Symfony Profiler确实会在Ajax请求历史记录中显示错误消息。

当所有字段均有效时，将按预期在数据库中成功创建新用户。

这里是我的控制器：

namespace App\Controller;

use App\Entity\User;
use App\Form\RegistrationFormType;
use App\Security\LoginFormAuthenticator;
use Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
use Symfony\Component\Routing\Annotation\Route;
use Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Encoder\UserPasswordEncoderInterface;
use Symfony\Component\Security\Guard\GuardAuthenticatorHandler;

class RegistrationController extends AbstractController
{
    /**
     * @Route("/api/register", name="app_register")
     */
    public function register(
        Request $request,
        UserPasswordEncoderInterface $passwordEncoder,
        GuardAuthenticatorHandler $guardHandler,
        LoginFormAuthenticator $authenticator
    ): Response {
        if ($request->isMethod('POST')) {
            $user = new User();
            $form = $this->createForm(RegistrationFormType::class, $user);

            $data = json_decode($request->getContent(), true);

            $form->submit($data);

            if ($form->isSubmitted()) {
                if ($form->isValid()) {
                    $user->setPassword(
                        $passwordEncoder->encodePassword(
                            $user,
                            $form->get('plainPassword')->getData()
                        )
                    );

                    $em = $this->getDoctrine()->getManager();
                    $em->persist($user);
                    $em->flush();

                    // login the newly registered user
                    $login = $guardHandler->authenticateUserAndHandleSuccess(
                        $user,
                        $request,
                        $authenticator,
                        'main' // firewall name in security.yaml
                    );

                    if ($login !== null) {
                        return $login;
                    }

                    return $this->json([
                        'username' => $user->getUsername(),
                        'roles' => $user->getRoles(),
                    ]);
                } else {
                    $formErrors = $form->getErrors(true); // returns {}
                    return $this->json($formErrors, Response::HTTP_BAD_REQUEST);
                }
            }
        }
    }

这是我的RegistrationFormType：

namespace App\Form;

use App\Entity\User;
use Symfony\Component\Form\AbstractType;
use Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\Core\Type\CheckboxType;
use Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\Core\Type\EmailType;
use Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\Core\Type\PasswordType;
use Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\Core\Type\SubmitType;
use Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\Core\Type\TextType;
use Symfony\Component\Form\FormBuilderInterface;
use Symfony\Component\OptionsResolver\OptionsResolver;
use Symfony\Component\Validator\Constraints\IsTrue;

class RegistrationFormType extends AbstractType
{
    public function buildForm(FormBuilderInterface $builder, array $options)
    {
        $builder
            ->add('firstName', TextType::class, [
                'label' => 'First Name',
                'required' => false
            ])
            ->add('lastName', TextType::class, [
                'label' => 'Last Name',
                'required' => false
            ])
            ->add('username')
            ->add('emailAddress', EmailType::class, [
                'label' => 'Email Address'
            ])
            ->add('plainPassword', PasswordType::class, [
                'mapped' => false
            ])
            ->add('agreeTerms', CheckboxType::class, [
                'mapped' => false,
                'constraints' => [
                    new IsTrue([
                        'message' => 'You must comply.',
                    ]),
                ],
            ])
            ->add('Register', SubmitType::class)
        ;
    }

    public function configureOptions(OptionsResolver $resolver)
    {
        $resolver->setDefaults([
            'data_class' => User::class,
            'csrf_protection' => false
        ]);
    }

    public function getName()
    {
        return 'registration_form';
    }
}

这是我的实体：

namespace App\Entity;

use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping as ORM;
use Symfony\Bridge\Doctrine\Validator\Constraints\UniqueEntity;
use Symfony\Component\Security\Core\User\UserInterface;

/**
 * @ORM\Entity(repositoryClass="App\Repository\UserRepository")
 * @UniqueEntity(fields={"username"}, message="There is already an account with this username")
 * @UniqueEntity(fields={"emailAddress"}, message="There is already an account with this email address")
 */
class User implements UserInterface
{
    /**
     * @ORM\Id()
     * @ORM\GeneratedValue()
     * @ORM\Column(type="integer")
     */
    private $id;

    /**
     * @ORM\Column(type="string", length=180, unique=true)
     */
    private $username;

    /**
     * @ORM\Column(type="json")
     */
    private $roles = [];

    /**
     * @var string The hashed password
     * @ORM\Column(type="string")
     */
    private $password;

    /**
     * @ORM\Column(type="string", length=180, unique=true)
     */
    private $emailAddress;

    /**
     * @ORM\Column(type="string", length=80, nullable=true)
     */
    private $firstName;

    /**
     * @ORM\Column(type="string", length=80, nullable=true)
     */
    private $lastName;

    public function getId(): ?int
    {
        return $this->id;
    }

    /**
     * A visual identifier that represents this user.
     *
     * @see UserInterface
     */
    public function getUsername(): string
    {
        return (string) $this->username;
    }

    public function setUsername(string $username): self
    {
        $this->username = $username;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * @see UserInterface
     */
    public function getRoles(): array
    {
        $roles = $this->roles;
        // guarantee every user at least has ROLE_USER
        $roles[] = 'ROLE_USER';

        return array_unique($roles);
    }

    public function setRoles(array $roles): self
    {
        $this->roles = $roles;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * @see UserInterface
     */
    public function getPassword(): string
    {
        return (string) $this->password;
    }

    public function setPassword(string $password): self
    {
        $this->password = $password;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * @see UserInterface
     */
    public function getSalt()
    {
        // not needed when using the "bcrypt" algorithm in security.yaml
    }

    /**
     * @see UserInterface
     */
    public function eraseCredentials()
    {
        // If you store any temporary, sensitive data on the user, clear it here
        // $this->plainPassword = null;
    }

    public function getEmailAddress(): ?string
    {
        return $this->emailAddress;
    }

    public function setEmailAddress(string $emailAddress): self
    {
        $this->emailAddress = $emailAddress;

        return $this;
    }

    public function getFirstName(): ?string
    {
        return $this->firstName;
    }

    public function setFirstName(?string $firstName): self
    {
        $this->firstName = $firstName;

        return $this;
    }

    public function getLastName(): ?string
    {
        return $this->lastName;
    }

    public function setLastName(?string $lastName): self
    {
        $this->lastName = $lastName;

        return $this;
    }
}

Answer 1

基本上，您会在顶层收到表单错误，例如是否有多余的字段等，但是您会从实际的子元素中获取表单字段错误。我有一个辅助函数，如果我要返回JsonResponse，我可以使用该函数从表单返回所有错误。

    $errors = [];

    foreach ($form->getErrors() as $error) {
        $errors[] = $error->getMessage();
    }

    foreach ($form->all() as $childForm) {
        if ($childForm instanceof FormInterface) {
            if ($childErrors = $this->getFormErrors($childForm)) {
                $errors[$childForm->getName()] = $childErrors;
            }
        }
    }

    return $errors;