我正在尝试在符号链接样式部署后重置 PHP opcache。我的项目中有一个
opcache_reset.php
文件,在文档根目录的符号链接替换后由 wget
执行:
<?php
clearstatcache(true);
opcache_reset();
尽管如此,旧文件仍在使用。根据
opcache_get_status()
的输出,manual_restarts
的数量增加,last_restart_time
保持最新,但文件路径仍然过时。我需要在部署后一分钟左右手动调用 opcache_reset.php
以使事情正确。
PHP 版本是 5.5.6,ZendOpcache 是 7.0.3-dev。 Opcache 配置:
opcache.blacklist_filename => no value
opcache.consistency_checks => 0
opcache.dups_fix => Off
opcache.enable => On
opcache.enable_cli => On
opcache.enable_file_override => Off
opcache.error_log => no value
opcache.fast_shutdown => 1
opcache.force_restart_timeout => 180
opcache.inherited_hack => On
opcache.interned_strings_buffer => 8
opcache.load_comments => 1
opcache.log_verbosity_level => 1
opcache.max_accelerated_files => 4000
opcache.max_file_size => 0
opcache.max_wasted_percentage => 5
opcache.memory_consumption => 128
opcache.optimization_level => 0xFFFFFFFF
opcache.preferred_memory_model => no value
opcache.protect_memory => 0
opcache.restrict_api => no value
opcache.revalidate_freq => 60
opcache.revalidate_path => Off
opcache.save_comments => 1
opcache.use_cwd => On
opcache.validate_timestamps => On
ZendOptimizerPlus 问题中描述了原因和两种可能的解决方案。
我们通过在 nginx 配置中使用 $realpath_root
解决了这个问题:
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $realpath_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $realpath_root;
$realpath_root
一起使用并使用符号链接样式部署,请尝试在 php ini 配置中设置
opcache.revalidate_path = On
。我无法找到任何好的文档来解释这个 ini 目录在幕后如何工作,但在我更改符号链接后它确实起作用了。
$ curl -sO http://gordalina.github.io/cachetool/downloads/cachetool.phar
$ chmod +x cachetool.phar
您可以连接到自动猜测的fastcgi服务器(如果/var/run/php5-fpm.sock是一个文件或127.0.0.1:9000)
apc
apc:bin:dump Get a binary dump of files and user variables
apc:bin:load Load a binary dump into the APC file and user variables
apc:cache:clear Clears APC cache (user, system or all)
apc:cache:info Shows APC user & system cache information
apc:cache:info:file Shows APC file cache information
apc:key:delete Deletes an APC key
apc:key:exists Checks if an APC key exists
apc:key:fetch Shows the content of an APC key
apc:key:store Store an APC key with given value
apc:sma:info Show APC shared memory allocation information
opcache
opcache:configuration Get configuration information about the cache
opcache:reset Resets the contents of the opcode cache
opcache:status Show summary information about the opcode cache
opcache:status:scripts Show scripts in the opcode cache
示例:
[root@ip-172-31-5-244 ~]# php cachetool.phar opcache:status
+----------------------+---------------------------------+
| Name | Value |
+----------------------+---------------------------------+
| Enabled | Yes |
| Cache full | No |
| Restart pending | No |
| Restart in progress | No |
| Memory used | 42.71 MiB |
| Memory free | 85.29 MiB |
| Memory wasted (%) | 0 b (0%) |
| Strings buffer size | 8 MiB |
| Strings memory used | 5.31 MiB |
| Strings memory free | 2.69 MiB |
| Number of strings | 103847 |
+----------------------+---------------------------------+
| Cached scripts | 1261 |
| Cached keys | 2748 |
| Max cached keys | 7963 |
| Start time | Thu, 08 Feb 2018 02:28:56 +0000 |
| Last restart time | Thu, 08 Feb 2018 03:10:19 +0000 |
| Oom restarts | 0 |
| Hash restarts | 0 |
| Manual restarts | 1 |
| Hits | 47839 |
| Misses | 1269 |
| Blacklist misses (%) | 0 (0%) |
| Opcache hit rate | 97.415899649752 |
+----------------------+---------------------------------+
[root@ip-172-31-5-244 ~]#
[root@ip-172-31-5-244 ~]#
[root@ip-172-31-5-244 ~]# php cachetool.phar opcache:reset
[root@ip-172-31-5-244 ~]#
[root@ip-172-31-5-244 ~]#
[root@ip-172-31-5-244 ~]# php cachetool.phar opcache:status
+----------------------+---------------------------------+
| Name | Value |
+----------------------+---------------------------------+
| Enabled | Yes |
| Cache full | No |
| Restart pending | No |
| Restart in progress | No |
| Memory used | 10.43 MiB |
| Memory free | 117.57 MiB |
| Memory wasted (%) | 0 b (0%) |
| Strings buffer size | 8 MiB |
| Strings memory used | 545.69 KiB |
| Strings memory free | 7.47 MiB |
| Number of strings | 103847 |
+----------------------+---------------------------------+
| Cached scripts | 0 |
| Cached keys | 0 |
| Max cached keys | 7963 |
| Start time | Thu, 08 Feb 2018 02:28:56 +0000 |
| Last restart time | Thu, 08 Feb 2018 03:19:00 +0000 |
| Oom restarts | 0 |
| Hash restarts | 0 |
| Manual restarts | 2 |
| Hits | 0 |
| Misses | 2 |
| Blacklist misses (%) | 0 (0%) |
| Opcache hit rate | 0 |
+----------------------+---------------------------------+
你可以注意到内存、缓存键、命中一切都变成了0:-)。它非常有用。我也很容易地将它与 Ansible 结合起来。
它对 apcu 和其他东西的应用:查看更多