如何在python中将多行变成多个列表？

Question

我有一个带有行的文件，看起来像这样：

"[36.147315849999998, -86.7978174] 6 2011-08-28 19:45:11 @maryreynolds85 That is my life, lol."

"[37.715399429999998, -89.21166221] 6 2011-08-28 19:45:41 Ate more veggie and fruit than meat for the first time in my life"

我尝试剥离这些行并拆分它们，然后尝试剥离每个列表中带有标点符号的子字符串。

 with open('aabb.txt') as t:
        for Line in t:
            splitline = Line.strip()  
            splitline2 = splitline.split()  
            for words in splitline2:
                words = words.strip("!#$%&'()*+,-./:;?@[\]^_`{|}~")
                words = words.lower()

我将这些行变成两个列表的方式如下：

'["36.147315849999998","-86.7978174","6","2011-08-28","19:45:11","maryreynolds85","that","is","my","life","lol"]'

'["37.715399429999998","-89.21166221","6","2011-08-28","19:45:41","ate","more","veggie","and","fruit","than","meat","for","the","time","in","my","life"]'

Answer 1

您的所有数据都使用相同的格式吗？如果是，请使用re库中的正则表达式。

import re
your_str="[36.147315849999998, -86.7978174] 6 2011-08-28 19:45:11 @maryreynolds85 That is my life, lol."
reg_data= re.compile(r"\[(.*),(.*)\] (.*)")
your_reg_grp=re.match(reg_data,your_str)
if your_reg_grp:
  print(your_reg_grp.groups())

＃这应该将所有内容都放在列表中，除了方括号之外的部分，您可以通过split（“”）分割最后一个，然后创建一个新列表。

grp1=your_reg_grp.groups()
grp2=grp1[-1].split(" ")

合并grp1 [：-1]和grp2