我正在尝试为Superdesk的实例配置HTTPS,它使用Gunicorn和Nginx进行路由。我安装了证书并且(我认为)在服务器上工作。然而,将浏览器指向应用程序会在Firefox上“阻止加载混合活动内容”http://localhost/api,并且“ws:// localhost / ws”的WebSocket连接失败:Chrome上的连接建立错误:net :: ERR_CONNECTION_REFUSED“。这个应用程序的文档几乎不存在,我现在花了无数个小时试图让它工作。我在GitHub上向开发者提交了一个issue,但我的回答并不是很幸运。这是我的Nginx配置:
server {
listen 80;
listen 443 ssl;
server_name my_server_name;
ssl on;
ssl_certificate /path/to/my/cert.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /path/to/my/key/key.pem;
location /ws {
proxy_pass http://localhost:5100;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_buffering off;
proxy_read_timeout 3600;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection "Upgrade";
}
location /api {
proxy_pass http://localhost:5000;
proxy_set_header Host localhost;
expires epoch;
sub_filter_once off;
sub_filter_types application/json;
sub_filter 'http://localhost' 'http://$host';
}
location /contentapi {
proxy_pass http://localhost:5400;
proxy_set_header Host localhost;
expires epoch;
}
location /.well-known {
root /var/tmp;
}
location / {
root /opt/superdesk/client/dist;
# TODO: use "config.js:server" for user installations
sub_filter_once off;
sub_filter_types application/javascript;
sub_filter 'http://localhost' 'http://$host';
sub_filter 'ws://localhost/ws' 'ws://$host/ws';
}
location /mail {
alias /var/log/superdesk/mail/;
default_type text/plain;
autoindex on;
autoindex_exact_size off;
}
}
这是我第一次使用nginx / gunicorn / django app而且我完全迷失了。有人能指出我正确的方向吗?
对于任何试图设置Superdesk并遇到相同问题的人,我终于找到了正确的配置。
首先,这是我必须处理HTTPS请求并将HTTP请求重定向到HTTPS的Nginx配置:
server {
listen 443 ssl http2;
listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
server_name my.domain.com;
ssl on;
ssl_certificate /path/to/my/cert.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /path/to/my/key.pem;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
location /ws {
proxy_pass http://localhost:5100;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_buffering off;
proxy_read_timeout 3600;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection "Upgrade";
}
location /api {
proxy_pass http://localhost:5000;
proxy_set_header Host my.domain.com;
expires epoch;
sub_filter_once off;
sub_filter_types application/json;
sub_filter 'http://localhost' 'https://$host';
}
location /contentapi {
proxy_pass http://localhost:5400;
proxy_set_header Host my.domain.com;
expires epoch;
}
location /.well-known {
root /var/tmp;
}
location / {
root /opt/superdesk/client/dist;
# TODO: use "config.js:server" for user installations
sub_filter_once off;
sub_filter_types application/javascript;
sub_filter 'http://localhost' 'https://$host';
sub_filter 'ws://localhost/ws' 'wss://$host/ws';
}
location /mail {
alias /var/log/superdesk/mail/;
default_type text/plain;
autoindex on;
autoindex_exact_size off;
}
}
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
server_name my.domain.com;
return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
}
我在配置中遗漏了什么:
proxy_set_header
字段必须设置为proxy_set_header Host <my_domain name>
,而在sub_filter
字段中,它只是必须设置为使用HTTPS的第二个参数
特定于Superdesk的东西必须配置:
在/opt/superdesk/activate.sh中,将HOST_SSL设置为HOST_SSL=${HOST_SSL:-s}
。这将确保通过邮件发送的链接(如密码休息电子邮件)以HTTPS形式发送。
回想起来似乎很简单但是很难弄清楚Nginx知识有限......