from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
from webdriver_manager.chrome import ChromeDriverManager
driver = webdriver.Chrome(ChromeDriverManager().install())
service_obj = Service("c:/user/GO40136258/downloads/chromedriver-win32")
driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=service_obj)
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.maximize_window()
driver.get('https://www.programsbuzz.com')
输出：
C:\Users\GO40136258\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\python.exe "C:\Users\GO40136258\Pycham project\DDP-automation\sample.py"
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\GO40136258\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py", line 703, in urlopen
httplib_response = self._make_request(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "C:\Users\GO40136258\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py", line 386, in _make_request
self._validate_conn(conn)
File "C:\Users\GO40136258\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py", line 1042, in _validate_conn
conn.connect()
File "C:\Users\GO40136258\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\urllib3\connection.py", line 419, in connect
self.sock = ssl_wrap_socket(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "C:\Users\GO40136258\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\urllib3\util\ssl_.py", line 449, in ssl_wrap_socket
ssl_sock = _ssl_wrap_socket_impl(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "C:\Users\GO40136258\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\urllib3\util\ssl_.py", line 493, in _ssl_wrap_socket_impl
return ssl_context.wrap_socket(sock, server_hostname=server_hostname)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "C:\Users\GO40136258\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\ssl.py", line 517, in wrap_socket
return self.sslsocket_class._create(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "C:\Users\GO40136258\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\ssl.py", line 1075, in _create
self.do_handshake()
File "C:\Users\GO40136258\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\ssl.py", line 1346, in do_handshake
self._sslobj.do_handshake()
ssl.SSLCertVerificationError: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:992)
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\GO40136258\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python311\site-packages\requests\adapters.py", line 486, in send
resp = conn.urlopen(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "C:\Users\GO40136258\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py", line 787, in urlopen
retries = retries.increment(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "C:\Users\GO40136258\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\urllib3\util\retry.py", line 592, in increment
raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, error or ResponseError(cause))
urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='googlechromelabs.github.io', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /chrome-for-testing/latest-patch-versions-per-build.json (Caused by SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:992)')))
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\GO40136258\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python311\site-packages\webdriver_manager\core\http.py", line 32, in get
resp = requests.get(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "C:\Users\GO40136258\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python311\site-packages\requests\api.py", line 73, in get
return request("get", url, params=params, **kwargs)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "C:\Users\GO40136258\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python311\site-packages\requests\api.py", line 59, in request
return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "C:\Users\GO40136258\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python311\site-packages\requests\sessions.py", line 589, in request
resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "C:\Users\GO40136258\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python311\site-packages\requests\sessions.py", line 703, in send
r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "C:\Users\GO40136258\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python311\site-packages\requests\adapters.py", line 517, in send
raise SSLError(e, request=request)
requests.exceptions.SSLError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='googlechromelabs.github.io', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /chrome-for-testing/latest-patch-versions-per-build.json (Caused by SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:992)')))
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\GO40136258\Pycham project\DDP-automation\sample.py", line 5, in <module>
driver = webdriver.Chrome(ChromeDriverManager().install())
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "C:\Users\GO40136258\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python311\site-packages\webdriver_manager\chrome.py", line 40, in install
driver_path = self._get_driver_binary_path(self.driver)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "C:\Users\GO40136258\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python311\site-packages\webdriver_manager\core\manager.py", line 35, in _get_driver_binary_path
binary_path = self._cache_manager.find_driver(driver)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "C:\Users\GO40136258\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python311\site-packages\webdriver_manager\core\driver_cache.py", line 105, in find_driver
driver_version = self.get_cache_key_driver_version(driver)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "C:\Users\GO40136258\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python311\site-packages\webdriver_manager\core\driver_cache.py", line 152, in get_cache_key_driver_version
return driver.get_driver_version_to_download()
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "C:\Users\GO40136258\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python311\site-packages\webdriver_manager\core\driver.py", line 48, in get_driver_version_to_download
return self.get_latest_release_version()
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "C:\Users\GO40136258\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python311\site-packages\webdriver_manager\drivers\chrome.py", line 59, in get_latest_release_version
response = self._http_client.get(url)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "C:\Users\GO40136258\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python311\site-packages\webdriver_manager\core\http.py", line 35, in get
raise exceptions.ConnectionError(f"Could not reach host. Are you offline?")
requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: Could not reach host. Are you offline?
Process finished with exit code 1
有没有其他方法来调用浏览器？
使用selenium和python成功调用浏览器
如果您使用最新的 selenium 版本，那么启动浏览器最简单的方法是使用 Selenium Manager。检查下面的代码：
from selenium import webdriver
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get("https://www.google.com")
driver.maximize_window()
driver.quit()
参考以下答案了解更多
SeleniumManager