OS X:ld:找不到 -lstdc++ 的库

问题描述 投票:0回答:2

我试图将 Python 库包装在 C++ 库周围,但 distutils 在 OS X 上失败。以下是我的 setup.py 中的相关行:

if sys.platform.startswith("darwin"):
    extra_compile_args_setting = ["-std=c++1z", "-stdlib=libc++", "-O3"]

这是相关输出:

clang -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -I/Users/x/anaconda/include -arch x86_64 -I/Users/x/anaconda/include -arch x86_64 -I../../cpp_client/libsrc -I../../cpp_client/third_party -I/Users/x/anaconda/include/python3.6m -c navdb_python_client_wrap.cxx -o build/temp.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6/navdb_python_client_wrap.o -std=c++1z -stdlib=libc++ -O3
clang++ -bundle -undefined dynamic_lookup -L/Users/x/anaconda/lib -L/Users/x/anaconda/lib -arch x86_64 build/temp.macosx-10.7-x86_64-3.6/navdb_python_client_wrap.o -L../../cpp_client/lib -L/Users/x/anaconda/lib -lnavdb_cpp_client_api -o /Users/x/Development/NavDB/trunk/src/client/lang_clients/python3_client/build/_navdb_python_client.cpython-36m-darwin.so
clang: warning: libstdc++ is deprecated; move to libc++ with a minimum deployment target of OS X 10.9 [-Wdeprecated]
ld: library not found for -lstdc++
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
error: command 'clang++' failed with exit status 1

我最近升级到XCode 10。该库似乎在那里:

$ ls -lrt /usr/lib/libstdc++*
lrwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel       17 Sep 26  2017 /usr/lib/libstdc++.dylib -> libstdc++.6.dylib
lrwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel       21 Sep 26  2017 /usr/lib/libstdc++.6.dylib -> libstdc++.6.0.9.dylib
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel  1461584 Mar 28 06:02 /usr/lib/libstdc++.6.0.9.dylib

欢迎任何帮助。

python c++ xcode clang clang++
2个回答
1
投票

在没有卸载 XCode Command Line Tools v10 的情况下,我安装了 XCode Command Line Tools v9.4.1,它解决了问题。


0
投票

2024 年,我在 MacOS 12.7.3 Monterey 上遇到了类似的问题,链接器失败并报告

ld: library not found for -lSystem

我必须使用

手动重新安装我的命令行工具
$ sudo rm -rf /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools
$ xcode-select --install

这花了大约 20 分钟,但确实解决了我的链接器问题。

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