当我将数据从控制器传递给作业时，Laravel会将问题排队

Question

我有问题修复Laravel的队列部分。

我有一个完美的联系表格。我提交了表格，邮件正在发送给我，表格中有输入详细信息。

但问题是如果你不使用Laravel Queues，那么由于在发送邮件之前和获得成功消息之后的等待时间缺少UX。

所以现在我想实现排队部分，但我没有做对。我仍然是一个菜鸟...

这是我的控制器

KontaktformController.php

<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use App\Jobs\SendEmailJob;
use Carbon\Carbon;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Mail;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Session;
use App\Kontaktform;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use App\Mail\SendEmailMailable;

class KontaktformController extends Controller
{

    public function create()
    {
        return view('kontakt');
    }


    public function store(Request $request) {
        $this->validate($request, [
            'name' => 'required|string',
            'mobile' => 'required',
            'email' => 'required|email',
            'subject' => 'required',
            'message' => 'required',
        ]);
        /*
          Add mail functionality here.*/

        $kontakt = new Kontaktform([
            'navn'  => $request['name'],
            'mobilnr' => $request['mobile'],
            'fastnetnr' => $request['landline'],
            'mail' => $request['email'],
            'emne' => $request['subject'],
            'beskrivelse' => $request['message']
        ]);
        $kontakt->save();

        //$user['email'] = '[email protected]';

        $job = (new SendEmailJob($request['email']))
            ->delay(Carbon::now()->addSeconds(3));

        dispatch($job);


    }
    }

SendEmailJob.php

<?php

namespace App\Jobs;

use App\Mail\SendEmailMailable;
use Illuminate\Bus\Queueable;
use Illuminate\Queue\SerializesModels;
use Illuminate\Queue\InteractsWithQueue;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Bus\Dispatchable;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Mail;

class SendEmailJob implements ShouldQueue
{
    use Dispatchable, InteractsWithQueue, Queueable, SerializesModels;

    protected $user;

    /**
     * Create a new job instance.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function __construct($user)
    {
        $this->user = $user;
    }

    /**
     * Execute the job.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function handle()
    {
        $email = new SendEmailMailable('[email protected]');
        Mail::to('[email protected]')->send($email);

    }
}

SendEmailMailable.php

<?php

namespace App\Mail;

use Illuminate\Bus\Queueable;
use Illuminate\Mail\Mailable;
use Illuminate\Queue\SerializesModels;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;

class SendEmailMailable extends Mailable
{
    use Queueable, SerializesModels;


    public $request;
    /**
     * Create a new message instance.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function __construct($request)
    {
        $this->request = $request;
    }

    /**
     * Build the message.
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    public function build()
    {
        return $this->from('[email protected]')->view('mail.kontaktform');
    }
}

kontaktform.blad.php

{{$request['email']}}

Answer 1

在你的kontaktform.blad.php（应该命名为kontaktform.blade.php顺便说一句），你期望数据是一个数组，因为你试图获取索引['email']虽然在你的SendEmailJob.php方法handle()你传递你的电子邮件作为一个字符串。

那么您应该将其更改为以下内容：

$email = new SendEmailMailable(['email' => '[email protected]']);

或者在控制器和工作中执行以下操作：

控制器：

$job = (new SendEmailJob($request))
        ->delay(Carbon::now()->addSeconds(3));

工作：

protected $request;

/**
 * Create a new job instance.
 *
 * @return void
 */
public function __construct($request)
{
    $this->request = $request;
}

/**
 * Execute the job.
 *
 * @return void
 */
public function handle()
{
    $mailable = new SendEmailMailable($this->request);
    Mail::to('[email protected]')->send($mailable);

}

现在，请求中的所有数据都应该在您的刀片模板中提供。

Answer 2

我发现了这个问题。我没有将数据从mailable传递给我的刀片

public function build()
    {
        return $this->view( 'mail.kontaktform' )->with( [
            'request' => $this->request,
        ] );
    }