我尝试通过APT和Chef安装Redmine，但它不起作用。
我总是得到错误
Could not find gem 'rails (~> 4.2.7)' in any of the gem sources listed in your
Gemfile.
它似乎与Chef有关，因为同样的apt命令在我自己执行时也有效。
这是Chef的输出：
[2019-02-27T17:47:35-05:00] WARN: *****************************************
[2019-02-27T17:47:35-05:00] WARN: Did not find config file: /root/.chef/chef.rb, using command line options.
[2019-02-27T17:47:35-05:00] WARN: *****************************************
[2019-02-27T17:47:35-05:00] WARN: No cookbooks directory found at or above current directory. Assuming /root.
[2019-02-27T17:47:35-05:00] FATAL: Cannot load configuration from nodes/redmine.json
root@debian:~# cd chef-repo/
root@debian:~/chef-repo# chef-client -z -j nodes/redmine.json -c .chef/chef.rb
Starting Chef Client, version 14.10.9
resolving cookbooks for run list: ["my-redmine"]
Synchronizing Cookbooks:
- my-redmine (1.0.0)
Installing Cookbook Gems:
Compiling Cookbooks...
Converging 1 resources
Recipe: my-redmine::default
* apt_package[redmine] action install
================================================================================
Error executing action `install` on resource 'apt_package[redmine]'
================================================================================
Mixlib::ShellOut::ShellCommandFailed
------------------------------------
Expected process to exit with [0], but received '100'
---- Begin output of ["apt-get", "-q", "-y", "--allow-downgrades", "-o", "Dpkg::Options::=--force-confdef", "-o", "Dpkg::Options::=--force-confold", "install", "redmine=3.3.1-4+deb9u2"] ----
STDOUT: Reading package lists...
Building dependency tree...
Reading state information...
The following additional packages will be installed:
dbconfig-common dbconfig-sqlite3 fontconfig-config fonts-dejavu-core
fonts-droid-fallback fonts-lato fonts-noto-mono ghostscript gsfonts
imagemagick-6-common javascript-common libavahi-client3 libavahi-common-data
libavahi-common3 libcups2 libcupsfilters1 libcupsimage2 libcurl3
libfftw3-double3 libfontconfig1 libgomp1 libgs9 libgs9-common libijs-0.35
libjbig0 libjbig2dec0 libjpeg62-turbo libjs-coffeescript libjs-jquery
libjs-source-map libjs-uglify liblcms2-2 liblqr-1-0 libltdl7
libmagickcore-6.q16-3 libmagickwand-6.q16-3 libopenjp2-7 libpaper-utils
libpaper1 libruby2.3 libtiff5 libuv1 libxslt1.1 libyaml-0-2 nodejs passenger
poppler-data rake redmine-sqlite ruby ruby-actionmailer ruby-actionpack
ruby-actionpack-action-caching ruby-actionpack-xml-parser ruby-actionview
ruby-activejob ruby-activemodel ruby-activerecord ruby-activesupport
ruby-addressable ruby-arel ruby-atomic ruby-binding-of-caller
ruby-blankslate ruby-builder ruby-bundler ruby-byebug ruby-coderay
ruby-coffee-rails ruby-coffee-script ruby-coffee-script-source
ruby-columnize ruby-concurrent ruby-css-parser ruby-debug-inspector
ruby-did-you-mean ruby-erubis ruby-execjs ruby-ffi ruby-globalid ruby-hike
ruby-hmac ruby-htmlentities ruby-i18n ruby-jbuilder ruby-jquery-rails
ruby-json ruby-listen ruby-loofah ruby-mail ruby-mime-types ruby-mimemagic
ruby-minitest ruby-molinillo ruby-multi-json ruby-net-http-persistent
ruby-net-ldap ruby-net-telnet ruby-nokogiri ruby-oj ruby-openid
ruby-pkg-config ruby-polyglot ruby-power-assert ruby-protected-attributes
ruby-rack ruby-rack-openid ruby-rack-test ruby-rails
ruby-rails-deprecated-sanitizer ruby-rails-dom-testing
ruby-rails-html-sanitizer ruby-rails-observers ruby-railties ruby-rb-inotify
ruby-rbpdf ruby-rbpdf-font ruby-redcarpet ruby-request-store ruby-rmagick
ruby-roadie ruby-roadie-rails ruby-sass ruby-sass-rails ruby-sdoc
ruby-spring ruby-sprockets ruby-sprockets-rails ruby-sqlite3 ruby-test-unit
ruby-thor ruby-thread-safe ruby-tilt ruby-treetop ruby-turbolinks
ruby-tzinfo ruby-uglifier ruby-web-console ruby2.3 rubygems-integration
sqlite3 unzip zip
Suggested packages:
fonts-noto ghostscript-x apache2 | lighttpd | httpd cups-common libfftw3-bin
libfftw3-dev coffeescript liblcms2-utils libmagickcore-6.q16-3-extra
passenger-doc rails poppler-utils fonts-japanese-mincho
| fonts-ipafont-mincho fonts-japanese-gothic | fonts-ipafont-gothic
fonts-arphic-ukai fonts-arphic-uming fonts-nanum bzr cvs darcs mercurial
ruby-fcgi subversion ri ruby-dev ruby-builder-doc doc-base treetop bundler
sqlite3-doc
The following NEW packages will be installed:
dbconfig-common dbconfig-sqlite3 fontconfig-config fonts-dejavu-core
fonts-droid-fallback fonts-lato fonts-noto-mono ghostscript gsfonts
imagemagick-6-common javascript-common libavahi-client3 libavahi-common-data
libavahi-common3 libcups2 libcupsfilters1 libcupsimage2 libcurl3
libfftw3-double3 libfontconfig1 libgomp1 libgs9 libgs9-common libijs-0.35
libjbig0 libjbig2dec0 libjpeg62-turbo libjs-coffeescript libjs-jquery
libjs-source-map libjs-uglify liblcms2-2 liblqr-1-0 libltdl7
libmagickcore-6.q16-3 libmagickwand-6.q16-3 libopenjp2-7 libpaper-utils
libpaper1 libruby2.3 libtiff5 libuv1 libxslt1.1 libyaml-0-2 nodejs passenger
poppler-data rake redmine redmine-sqlite ruby ruby-actionmailer
ruby-actionpack ruby-actionpack-action-caching ruby-actionpack-xml-parser
ruby-actionview ruby-activejob ruby-activemodel ruby-activerecord
ruby-activesupport ruby-addressable ruby-arel ruby-atomic
ruby-binding-of-caller ruby-blankslate ruby-builder ruby-bundler ruby-byebug
ruby-coderay ruby-coffee-rails ruby-coffee-script ruby-coffee-script-source
ruby-columnize ruby-concurrent ruby-css-parser ruby-debug-inspector
ruby-did-you-mean ruby-erubis ruby-execjs ruby-ffi ruby-globalid ruby-hike
ruby-hmac ruby-htmlentities ruby-i18n ruby-jbuilder ruby-jquery-rails
ruby-json ruby-listen ruby-loofah ruby-mail ruby-mime-types ruby-mimemagic
ruby-minitest ruby-molinillo ruby-multi-json ruby-net-http-persistent
ruby-net-ldap ruby-net-telnet ruby-nokogiri ruby-oj ruby-openid
ruby-pkg-config ruby-polyglot ruby-power-assert ruby-protected-attributes
ruby-rack ruby-rack-openid ruby-rack-test ruby-rails
ruby-rails-deprecated-sanitizer ruby-rails-dom-testing
ruby-rails-html-sanitizer ruby-rails-observers ruby-railties ruby-rb-inotify
ruby-rbpdf ruby-rbpdf-font ruby-redcarpet ruby-request-store ruby-rmagick
ruby-roadie ruby-roadie-rails ruby-sass ruby-sass-rails ruby-sdoc
ruby-spring ruby-sprockets ruby-sprockets-rails ruby-sqlite3 ruby-test-unit
ruby-thor ruby-thread-safe ruby-tilt ruby-treetop ruby-turbolinks
ruby-tzinfo ruby-uglifier ruby-web-console ruby2.3 rubygems-integration
sqlite3 unzip zip
0 upgraded, 144 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 48.9 MB of archives.
After this operation, 170 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://security.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates/main amd64 libruby2.3 amd64 2.3.3-1+deb9u4 [3110 kB]
Get:2 http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 fonts-droid-fallback all 1:6.0.1r16-1.1 [1807 kB]
Get:3 http://security.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates/main amd64 ruby2.3 amd64 2.3.3-1+deb9u4 [188 kB]
Get:4 http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 fonts-lato all 2.0-1 [2684 kB]
Get:5 http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 liblqr-1-0 amd64 0.4.2-2+b2 [24.8 kB]
Get:6 http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 libgomp1 amd64 6.3.0-18+deb9u1 [73.3 kB]
Get:7 http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 libfftw3-double3 amd64 3.3.5-3 [731 kB]
...
...
...
Get:144 http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 zip amd64 3.0-11+b1 [234 kB]
Preconfiguring packages ...
Fetched 48.9 MB in 32s (1505 kB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package fonts-droid-fallback.
(Reading database ... 41787 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../000-fonts-droid-fallback_1%3a6.0.1r16-1.1_all.deb ...
Unpacking fonts-droid-fallback (1:6.0.1r16-1.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package fonts-lato.
Preparing to unpack .../001-fonts-lato_2.0-1_all.deb ...
Unpacking fonts-lato (2.0-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package liblqr-1-0:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../002-liblqr-1-0_0.4.2-2+b2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking liblqr-1-0:amd64 (0.4.2-2+b2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libgomp1:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../003-libgomp1_6.3.0-18+deb9u1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libgomp1:amd64 (6.3.0-18+deb9u1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libfftw3-double3:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../004-libfftw3-double3_3.3.5-3_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libfftw3-double3:amd64 (3.3.5-3) ...
Selecting previously unselected package fonts-dejavu-core.
Preparing to unpack .../005-fonts-dejavu-core_2.37-1_all.deb ...
Unpacking fonts-dejavu-core (2.37-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package fontconfig-config.
Preparing to unpack .../006-fontconfig-config_2.11.0-6.7_all.deb ...
Unpacking fontconfig-config (2.11.0-6.7) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libfontconfig1:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../007-libfontconfig1_2.11.0-6.7+b1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libfontconfig1:amd64 (2.11.0-6.7+b1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libjbig0:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../008-libjbig0_2.1-3.1+b2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libjbig0:amd64 (2.1-3.1+b2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libjpeg62-turbo:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../009-libjpeg62-turbo_1%3a1.5.1-2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libjpeg62-turbo:amd64 (1:1.5.1-2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package liblcms2-2:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../010-liblcms2-2_2.8-4+deb9u1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking liblcms2-2:amd64 (2.8-4+deb9u1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libltdl7:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../011-libltdl7_2.4.6-2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libltdl7:amd64 (2.4.6-2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libopenjp2-7:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../012-libopenjp2-7_2.1.2-1.1+deb9u2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libopenjp2-7:amd64 (2.1.2-1.1+deb9u2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libtiff5:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../013-libtiff5_4.0.8-2+deb9u4_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libtiff5:amd64 (4.0.8-2+deb9u4) ...
Selecting previously unselected package imagemagick-6-common.
Preparing to unpack .../014-imagemagick-6-common_8%3a6.9.7.4+dfsg-11+deb9u6_all.deb ...
Unpacking imagemagick-6-common (8:6.9.7.4+dfsg-11+deb9u6) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libmagickcore-6.q16-3:amd64.
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Unpacking libmagickcore-6.q16-3:amd64 (8:6.9.7.4+dfsg-11+deb9u6) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libmagickwand-6.q16-3:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../016-libmagickwand-6.q16-3_8%3a6.9.7.4+dfsg-11+deb9u6_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libmagickwand-6.q16-3:amd64 (8:6.9.7.4+dfsg-11+deb9u6) ...
Selecting previously unselected package poppler-data.
Preparing to unpack .../017-poppler-data_0.4.7-8_all.deb ...
Unpacking poppler-data (0.4.7-8) ...
Selecting previously unselected package dbconfig-common.
Preparing to unpack .../018-dbconfig-common_2.0.8_all.deb ...
Unpacking dbconfig-common (2.0.8) ...
Selecting previously unselected package sqlite3.
Preparing to unpack .../019-sqlite3_3.16.2-5+deb9u1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking sqlite3 (3.16.2-5+deb9u1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package dbconfig-sqlite3.
Preparing to unpack .../020-dbconfig-sqlite3_2.0.8_all.deb ...
Unpacking dbconfig-sqlite3 (2.0.8) ...
...
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Setting up ruby-builder (3.2.2-4) ...
Setting up ruby-activemodel (2:4.2.7.1-1) ...
Setting up ruby-jbuilder (2.3.1-1) ...
Setting up ruby-sprockets (3.7.0-1+deb9u1) ...
Setting up ruby-bundler (1.13.6-2) ...
Setting up ruby-rails-html-sanitizer (1.0.3-2) ...
Setting up ruby-activerecord (2:4.2.7.1-1) ...
Setting up ruby-rails-dom-testing (1.0.6-1) ...
Setting up ruby-activejob (2:4.2.7.1-1) ...
Setting up ruby-rack-openid (1.4.2-1) ...
Setting up ruby-protected-attributes (1.1.3-2) ...
Setting up ruby-rails-observers (0.1.2-1) ...
Setting up ruby-actionview (2:4.2.7.1-1) ...
Setting up ruby-actionpack (2:4.2.7.1-1) ...
Setting up ruby-actionpack-xml-parser (1.0.2-2) ...
Setting up ruby-actionmailer (2:4.2.7.1-1) ...
Setting up ruby-railties (2:4.2.7.1-1) ...
Setting up ruby-sprockets-rails (2.3.2-1) ...
Setting up ruby-roadie-rails (1.1.0-1) ...
Setting up ruby-actionpack-action-caching (1.1.1-4) ...
Setting up ruby-jquery-rails (4.2.1-2) ...
Setting up ruby-coffee-rails (4.1.0-2) ...
Setting up ruby-rails (2:4.2.7.1-1) ...
Setting up redmine (3.3.1-4+deb9u2) ...
Could not find gem 'rails (~> 4.2.7)' in any of the gem sources listed in your
Gemfile.
dpkg: error processing package redmine (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Setting up ruby-sass-rails (5.0.6-1) ...
Setting up ruby-web-console (2.2.1-2) ...
Setting up ruby-turbolinks (2.5.3-3) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.24-11+deb9u4) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
redmine
Extracting templates from packages: 100%ckages: 20%
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
---- End output of ["apt-get", "-q", "-y", "--allow-downgrades", "-o", "Dpkg::Options::=--force-confdef", "-o", "Dpkg::Options::=--force-confold", "install", "redmine=3.3.1-4+deb9u2"] ----
Ran ["apt-get", "-q", "-y", "--allow-downgrades", "-o", "Dpkg::Options::=--force-confdef", "-o", "Dpkg::Options::=--force-confold", "install", "redmine=3.3.1-4+deb9u2"] returned 100
Resource Declaration:
---------------------
# In /root/chef-repo/.chef/local-mode-cache/cache/cookbooks/my-redmine/recipes/default.rb
20: package 'redmine' do
21: action :install
22: end
Compiled Resource:
------------------
# Declared in /root/chef-repo/.chef/local-mode-cache/cache/cookbooks/my-redmine/recipes/default.rb:20:in `from_file'
apt_package("redmine") do
package_name "redmine"
action [:install]
default_guard_interpreter :default
declared_type :package
cookbook_name "my-redmine"
recipe_name "default"
end
System Info:
------------
chef_version=14.10.9
platform=debian
platform_version=9.8
ruby=ruby 2.5.3p105 (2018-10-18 revision 65156) [x86_64-linux]
program_name=/usr/bin/chef-client
executable=/opt/chef/bin/chef-client
Running handlers:
[2019-02-27T17:48:38-05:00] ERROR: Running exception handlers
Running handlers complete
[2019-02-27T17:48:38-05:00] ERROR: Exception handlers complete
Chef Client failed. 0 resources updated in 59 seconds
[2019-02-27T17:48:38-05:00] FATAL: Stacktrace dumped to /root/chef-repo/.chef/local-mode-cache/cache/chef-stacktrace.out
[2019-02-27T17:48:38-05:00] FATAL: Please provide the contents of the stacktrace.out file if you file a bug report
[2019-02-27T17:48:38-05:00] FATAL: Mixlib::ShellOut::ShellCommandFailed: apt_package[redmine] (my-redmine::default line 20) had an error: Mixlib::ShellOut::ShellCommandFailed: Expected process to exit with [0], but received '100'
---- Begin output of ["apt-get", "-q", "-y", "--allow-downgrades", "-o", "Dpkg::Options::=--force-confdef", "-o", "Dpkg::Options::=--force-confold", "install", "redmine=3.3.1-4+deb9u2"] ----
在尝试安装软件包之前，应确保软件包管理器已更新其存储库。
它似乎与Chef有关，因为同样的apt命令在我自己执行时也有效。
你在运行apt update命令之前执行了apt install吗？
如果是这样，你必须确保你的食谱也这样做，你可以通过使用apt_update资源来做到这一点