"当点击Preference时，"onPreferenceStartFragment() "方法未被调用。

Question

迁移到AndroidX后，我有一个带有不同偏好的偏好界面供用户点击。这样做的最终目的是，当用户点击一个偏好时，它会把他们带到一个新的屏幕上。新的屏幕将根据Google所倡导的PreferenceFragmentCompat进行扩展。将这些屏幕链接在一起，我在XML中声明了 "app:fragment"。

当用户点击一个带有关联片段的偏好时，接口方法PreferenceFragmentCompat.OnPreferencesStartFragmentCallback.onPreferenceStartFragment()会被调用，这个方法是你应该处理显示新屏幕的地方，应该在周围的Activity中实现。

onPreferenceStartFragment方法从来没有被调用，屏幕从来没有被膨胀。我在下面添加了一些代码。

我试着在gradle中添加了可能缺少的依赖关系来解决这个问题。

'''

preference.xml

    <PreferenceCategory
            android:key="@string/aboutPreferencesCategory"
            android:title="@string/settings_aboutPreferencesCategoryTitle">

            <Preference
                android:id="@+id/about_preference_screen"
                android:key="@string/aboutPreferenceKey"
                android:layout="@layout/preference_main"
                app:fragment="com.fitnesskeeper.****.About****Fragment"
                android:title="@string/settings_aboutTitle"/> 
    '''



SettingsActivity.java extends AppCompatActivity implements PreferenceFragmentCompat.OnPreferenceStartFragmentCallback

     @Override
        public boolean onPreferenceStartFragment(PreferenceFragmentCompat caller, androidx.preference.Preference pref) {

            // Instantiate the new Fragment
            final Bundle args = pref.getExtras();
            final Fragment fragment = getSupportFragmentManager().getFragmentFactory().instantiate(getClassLoader(), pref.getFragment(),args);
            fragment.setArguments(args);
            fragment.setTargetFragment(caller, 0);

            // Replace the existing Fragment with the new Fragment
            getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
                    .replace(R.id.fragmentContainer, fragment)
                    .addToBackStack(null)
                    .commit();
            return true;
        }
    } 

'''

AboutFragment.java extends PreferenceFragmentCompat


@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.about_runkeeper,container,false);
    return view;
}

@Override
public void onCreatePreferences(Bundle savedInstanceState, String rootKey) {
    addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.preferences);

'''

grade(module app)



      implementation('androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.0.2')
        implementation ('androidx.preference:preference:1.0.0')
        implementation('androidx.legacy:legacy-support-v4:1.0.0')
        implementation('androidx.legacy:legacy-support-v13:1.0.0')
        implementation('androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.0.0')
        implementation('androidx.cardview:cardview:1.0.0')
        implementation('androidx.recyclerview:recyclerview:1.0.0')
        implementation('androidx.fragment:fragment:1.1.0-alpha01')
        implementation('com.google.android.material:material:1.0.0')
        implementation('androidx.transition:transition:1.0.0')
        implementation('androidx.browser:browser:1.0.0')
        implementation('androidx.exifinterface:exifinterface:1.0.0')

'''

I have a breakpoint on the onPreferenceStartFragment but the breakpoint is x'd out and not checking off as green. My boss told me, that means the method would never be executed.

Answer 1

回调由OnPreferenceTreeClick()处理。如果你不调用它的超级版本而重写它，它就不会工作。