Spring Boot无法执行目标org.apache.maven.plugins：maven-surefire-plugin：2.22.1：test

Question

我正在使用Eclipse版本：2018-09（4.9.0），我在eclipse中安装了Spring Tool Suit（STS）来构建Spring Boot应用程序。

问题 - >我什么时候创建新的Spring Starter项目并尝试maven构建我的项目而不添加任何代码。构建失败，出现以下错误。

[WARNING] The requested profile "pom.xml" could not be activated because it does not exist.
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.22.1:test (default-test) on project DemoSpringProject: There are test failures.
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] Please refer to C:\Users\SP064774\Util-Workspace\DemoSpringProject\target\surefire-reports for the individual test results.
[ERROR] Please refer to dump files (if any exist) [date].dump, [date]-jvmRun[N].dump and [date].dumpstream.
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoFailureException

如果我删除了具有默认测试的测试文件夹。它工作正常。但为什么会这样呢。下面的文件夹是我删除的一个由Spring启动项目生成的文件夹

src/test/java

提前致谢。

更新

下面是生成的默认测试文件。

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class DemoSpringProjectApplicationTests {

  @Test
  public void contextLoads() {
  }

}

从提交的文件中记录。 C：\ Users \用户SP064774 \的Util-工作区\ DemoSpringProject \目标\万无一失的报告

--------------------------------------------------------------------
Test set: com.example.demo.DemoSpringProjectApplicationTests
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 3.473 s 

FAILURE! - in com.example.demo.DemoSpringProjectApplicationTests
contextLoads(com.example.demo.DemoSpringProjectApplicationTests)  Time 
elapsed: 0.002 s  <<< ERROR!
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext
Caused by: 
org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: 
Error creating bean with name 

'org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateJpaConfiguration'：通过构造函数参数0表示的不满意的依赖;嵌套异常是org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：在类路径资源中定义名为'dataSource'的bean时出错[org / springframework / boot / autoconfigure / jdbc / DataSourceConfiguration $ Hikari .class]：通过工厂方法进行Bean实例化失败;嵌套异常是org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException：无法实例化[com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource]：工厂方法'dataSource'抛出异常;嵌套异常是org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceProperties $ DataSourceBeanCreationException：无法确定合适的驱动程序类引起：org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：在类路径资源中定义名为'dataSource'的bean时出错[org / springframework / boot / autoconfigure / jdbc / DataSourceConfiguration $ Hikari.class]：通过工厂方法进行Bean实例化失败;嵌套异常是org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException：无法实例化[com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource]：工厂方法'dataSource'抛出异常;嵌套异常是org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceProperties $ DataSourceBeanCreationException：无法确定合适的驱动程序类引起：org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException：无法实例化[com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource]：工厂方法'dataSource'抛出异常;嵌套异常是org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceProperties $ DataSourceBeanCreationException：无法确定合适的驱动程序类引起：org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceProperties $ DataSourceBeanCreationException：无法确定合适的驱动程序类

POM.hml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.1.RELEASE</version>
    <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>DemoSpringProject</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>DemoSpringProject</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

<properties>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-integration</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
        <artifactId>h2</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

Answer 1

您尚未共享您的pom.xml文件，因此我无法确定，但看起来您在类路径上没有数据库驱动程序。您需要在嵌入式数据库（H2或HSQLDB）上添加依赖项，或者设置一个单独的数据库（如MySQL或Postgres）并添加相应的驱动程序作为依赖项。

Answer 2

在eclipse中转到Windows-> Preferences-> Java-> Installed JREs并将路径更改为jdk home文件夹

Answer 3

将jar插件更新到3.1.1会立即解决问题：

<properties>
  <maven-jar-plugin.version>3.1.1</maven-jar-plugin.version>
</properties>

https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot/issues/16846#issuecomment-492792506