我有一个运行centos 6.7 apache 2.2 / whm varnish 4和nginx的Web服务器。这是一台共享服务器，上面有许多网站。我让清漆/ apache处理所有非https请求，并且让nginx处理所有SSL终止，然后将其交给清漆/ apache。除重定向外，一切对于HTTP和https请求都运行良好。我有一个电子商务商店，我想将所有http请求强制为https请求。我似乎无法使其正常工作。我在.htaccess文件中尝试了几种不同的配置，但是没有运气。
这是我当前的设置：
/ etc / varnish / default.vcl
# Default backend definition. Set this to point to your content server.
backend default {
.host = "MY SERVERS IP";
.port = "8080";
}
sub vcl_recv {
# Remove any Google Analytics based cookies
set req.http.Cookie = regsuball(req.http.Cookie, "__utm.=[^;]+(; )?", "");
set req.http.Cookie = regsuball(req.http.Cookie, "_ga=[^;]+(; )?", "");
set req.http.Cookie = regsuball(req.http.Cookie, "_gat=[^;]+(; )?", "");
set req.http.Cookie = regsuball(req.http.Cookie, "utmctr=[^;]+(; )?", "");
set req.http.Cookie = regsuball(req.http.Cookie, "utmcmd.=[^;]+(; )?", "");
set req.http.Cookie = regsuball(req.http.Cookie, "utmccn.=[^;]+(; )?", "");
# Remove Optimizely Cookies
set req.http.Cookie = regsuball(req.http.Cookie, "optim.=[^;]+(; )?", "");
# Remove Gauges Cookies
set req.http.Cookie = regsuball(req.http.Cookie, "_gau.=[^;]+(; )?", "");
# Remove a ";" prefix in the cookie if present
set req.http.Cookie = regsuball(req.http.Cookie, "^;\s*", "");
# Are there cookies left with only spaces or that are empty?
if (req.http.cookie ~ "^\s*$") {
unset req.http.cookie;
}
if (req.restarts == 0) {
if (req.http.x-forwarded-for) {
set req.http.X-Forwarded-For =
req.http.X-Forwarded-For + ", " + client.ip;
} else {
set req.http.X-Forwarded-For = client.ip;
}
}
if (req.method != "GET" &&
req.method != "HEAD" &&
req.method != "PUT" &&
req.method != "POST" &&
req.method != "TRACE" &&
req.method != "OPTIONS" &&
req.method != "DELETE") {
/* Non-RFC2616 or CONNECT which is weird. */
return (pipe);
}
if (req.method != "GET" && req.method != "HEAD") {
/* We only deal with GET and HEAD by default */
return (pass);
}
if ( (req.http.host ~ "^(?i)smashing_ssl_one.tutorials.eoms") && req.http.X-Forwarded-Proto !~$
set req.http.x-redir = "https://" + req.http.host + req.url;
return (synth(750, ""));
}
return (hash);
}
# handles redirecting from http to https
sub vcl_synth {
if (resp.status == 750) {
set resp.status = 301;
set resp.http.Location = req.http.x-redir;
return(deliver);
}
}
sub vcl_backend_response {
set beresp.ttl = 10s;
set beresp.grace = 1h;
}
sub vcl_deliver {
if (obj.hits > 0) { # Add debug header to see if it's a HIT/MISS and the number of hits, disab$
set resp.http.X-Cache = "HIT";
} else {
set resp.http.X-Cache = "MISS";
}
}
/ etc / nginx / conf.d
server {
listen *:443 ssl;
ssl on;
server_name ampedlogic.com;
ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/ampedlogic.com.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/ampedlogic.com.key;
location / {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:80;
proxy_read_timeout 90;
proxy_connect_timeout 90;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto https;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Port 443;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
}
}
etc / syscongif /清漆
#Configuration file for varnish
#
# /etc/init.d/varnish expects the variable $DAEMON_OPTS to be set from this
# shell script fragment.
#
# Maximum number of open files (for ulimit -n)
NFILES=131072
# Locked shared memory (for ulimit -l)
# Default log size is 82MB + header
MEMLOCK=82000
# Maximum number of threads (for ulimit -u)
NPROCS="unlimited"
# Maximum size of corefile (for ulimit -c). Default in Fedora is 0
# DAEMON_COREFILE_LIMIT="unlimited"
# Set this to 1 to make init script reload try to switch vcl without restart.
# To make this work, you need to set the following variables
# explicit: VARNISH_VCL_CONF, VARNISH_ADMIN_LISTEN_ADDRESS,
# VARNISH_ADMIN_LISTEN_PORT, VARNISH_SECRET_FILE, or in short,
# use Alternative 3, Advanced configuration, below
RELOAD_VCL=1
# This file contains 4 alternatives, please use only one.
## Alternative 1, Minimal configuration, no VCL
#
# Listen on port 6081, administration on localhost:6082, and forward to
# content server on localhost:8080. Use a fixed-size cache file.
#
#DAEMON_OPTS="-a :6081 \
# -T localhost:6082 \
# -b localhost:8080 \
# -u varnish -g varnish \
# -s file,/var/lib/varnish/varnish_storage.bin,1G"
## Alternative 2, Configuration with VCL
#
# Listen on port 6081, administration on localhost:6082, and forward to
# one content server selected by the vcl file, based on the request. Use a
# fixed-size cache file.
#
#DAEMON_OPTS="-a :6081 \
# -T localhost:6082 \
# -f /etc/varnish/default.vcl \
# -u varnish -g varnish \
# -S /etc/varnish/secret \
# -s file,/var/lib/varnish/varnish_storage.bin,1G"
## Alternative 3, Advanced configuration
#
# See varnishd(1) for more information.
#
# # Main configuration file. You probably want to change it :)
VARNISH_VCL_CONF=/etc/varnish/default.vcl
#
# # Default address and port to bind to
# # Blank address means all IPv4 and IPv6 interfaces, otherwise specify
# # a host name, an IPv4 dotted quad, or an IPv6 address in brackets.
#VARNISH_LISTEN_ADDRESS=
VARNISH_LISTEN_PORT=80
#
# # Telnet admin interface listen address and port
VARNISH_ADMIN_LISTEN_ADDRESS=127.0.0.1
VARNISH_ADMIN_LISTEN_PORT=6082
#
# # Shared secret file for admin interface
VARNISH_SECRET_FILE=/etc/varnish/secret
#
# # The minimum number of worker threads to start
VARNISH_MIN_THREADS=50
#
# # The Maximum number of worker threads to start
VARNISH_MAX_THREADS=1000
#
# # Idle timeout for worker threads
VARNISH_THREAD_TIMEOUT=120
#
# # Cache file size: in bytes, optionally using k / M / G / T suffix,
# # or in percentage of available disk space using the % suffix.
VARNISH_STORAGE_SIZE=1000M
#
# # Backend storage specification
VARNISH_STORAGE="malloc,${VARNISH_STORAGE_SIZE}"
#
# # Default TTL used when the backend does not specify one
VARNISH_TTL=120
#
# # DAEMON_OPTS is used by the init script. If you add or remove options, make
# # sure you update this section, too.
# # sure you update this section, too.
DAEMON_OPTS="-a ${VARNISH_LISTEN_ADDRESS}:${VARNISH_LISTEN_PORT} \
-f ${VARNISH_VCL_CONF} \
-T ${VARNISH_ADMIN_LISTEN_ADDRESS}:${VARNISH_ADMIN_LISTEN_PORT} \
-t ${VARNISH_TTL} \
-p thread_pool_min=${VARNISH_MIN_THREADS} \
-p thread_pool_max=${VARNISH_MAX_THREADS} \
-p thread_pool_timeout=${VARNISH_THREAD_TIMEOUT} \
-u varnish -g varnish \
-S ${VARNISH_SECRET_FILE} \
-s ${VARNISH_STORAGE}"
#
## Alternative 4, Do It Yourself. See varnishd(1) for more information.
#
# DAEMON_OPTS=""
wp-config.php
if ($_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO'] == 'https')
$_SERVER['HTTPS']='on';
在.htaccess中放置以下内容：
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteRule .* https://host.com/$1 [L,R=301]
这将强制apache中的所有http请求重定向到https，并保留URI
对于任何wordpress应用，请将这些行写入wp-config.php文件。
$ _ SERVER ['HTTPS'] =“开”;
$ _ SERVER ['HTTPS'] =“开”;