Android 清单格式错误

问题描述 投票：0回答：1

我是一名 Flutter 开发者。 我用 Flutter 编写了一个应用程序。 当我在 Android 中运行我的应用程序时 <13 everything works fine. But when I try to run my app on Android 13 I got this error: INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED.

UPD：

最终的 Android Manifest 如下所示：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0.0"
    android:compileSdkVersion="33"
    android:compileSdkVersionCodename="13"
    package="com.example.yulsun_app"
    platformBuildVersionCode="33"
    platformBuildVersionName="13">

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="21"
        android:targetSdkVersion="33" />

    <uses-permission
        android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

    <queries>

        <intent>

            <action
                android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />

            <category
                android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />

            <category
                android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" />

            <data
                android:scheme="tel" />

            <data
                android:scheme="http" />

            <data
                android:scheme="https" />
        </intent>

        <intent>

            <action
                android:name="android.support.customtabs.action.CustomTabsService" />
        </intent>
    </queries>

    <uses-permission
        android:name="android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE" />

    <uses-permission
        android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_BACKGROUND_LOCATION" />

    <uses-permission
        android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />

    <uses-permission
        android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />

    <uses-permission
        android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />

    <permission
        android:name="com.example.yulsun_app.DYNAMIC_RECEIVER_NOT_EXPORTED_PERMISSION"
        android:protectionLevel="0x2" />

    <uses-permission
        android:name="com.example.yulsun_app.DYNAMIC_RECEIVER_NOT_EXPORTED_PERMISSION" />

    <application
        android:label="yulsun_app"
        android:icon="@ref/0x7f0d0000"
        android:name="android.app.Application"
        android:debuggable="true"
        android:testOnly="true"
        android:appComponentFactory="androidx.core.app.CoreComponentFactory">

        <activity
            android:theme="@ref/0x7f1000a3"
            android:name="com.example.yulsun_app.MainActivity"
            android:exported="true"
            android:launchMode="1"
            android:configChanges="0x40003fb4"
            android:windowSoftInputMode="0x10"
            android:hardwareAccelerated="true">

            <meta-data
                android:name="io.flutter.embedding.android.NormalTheme"
                android:resource="@ref/0x7f1000a4" />

            <intent-filter>

                <action
                    android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category
                    android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

        <meta-data
            android:name="flutterEmbedding"
            android:value="2" />

        <service
            android:name="com.google.firebase.components.ComponentDiscoveryService"
            android:exported="false"
            android:directBootAware="true">

            <meta-data
                android:name="com.google.firebase.components:io.flutter.plugins.firebase.auth.FlutterFirebaseAuthRegistrar"
                android:value="com.google.firebase.components.ComponentRegistrar" />

            <meta-data
                android:name="com.google.firebase.components:io.flutter.plugins.firebase.core.FlutterFirebaseCoreRegistrar"
                android:value="com.google.firebase.components.ComponentRegistrar" />

            <meta-data
                android:name="com.google.firebase.components:com.google.firebase.auth.FirebaseAuthRegistrar"
                android:value="com.google.firebase.components.ComponentRegistrar" />
        </service>

        <activity
            android:theme="@ref/0x7f100005"
            android:name="com.pichillilorenzo.flutter_inappwebview.in_app_browser.InAppBrowserActivity"
            android:exported="false"
            android:configChanges="0x400035b4" />

        <activity
            android:theme="@ref/0x7f100117"
            android:name="com.pichillilorenzo.flutter_inappwebview.chrome_custom_tabs.ChromeCustomTabsActivity"
            android:exported="false" />

        <activity
            android:theme="@ref/0x7f100117"
            android:name="com.pichillilorenzo.flutter_inappwebview.chrome_custom_tabs.TrustedWebActivity"
            android:exported="false" />

        <activity
            android:theme="@ref/0x7f100117"
            android:name="com.pichillilorenzo.flutter_inappwebview.chrome_custom_tabs.ChromeCustomTabsActivitySingleInstance"
            android:exported="false"
            android:launchMode="3" />

        <activity
            android:theme="@ref/0x7f100117"
            android:name="com.pichillilorenzo.flutter_inappwebview.chrome_custom_tabs.TrustedWebActivitySingleInstance"
            android:exported="false"
            android:launchMode="3" />

        <receiver
            android:name="com.pichillilorenzo.flutter_inappwebview.chrome_custom_tabs.ActionBroadcastReceiver"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="false" />

        <meta-data
            android:name="io.flutter.embedded_views_preview"
            android:value="true" />

        <activity
            android:theme="@ref/0x01030007"
            android:name="io.flutter.plugins.urllauncher.WebViewActivity"
            android:exported="false" />

        <service
            android:name="com.lyokone.location.FlutterLocationService"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="false"
            android:foregroundServiceType="0x8" />

        <uses-library
            android:name="androidx.window.extensions"
            android:required="false" />

        <uses-library
            android:name="androidx.window.sidecar"
            android:required="false" />

        <activity
            android:theme="@ref/0x01030010"
            android:name="com.google.firebase.auth.internal.GenericIdpActivity"
            android:exported="true"
            android:excludeFromRecents="true"
            android:launchMode="2">

            <intent-filter>

                <action
                    android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />

                <category
                    android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />

                <category
                    android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" />

                <data
                    android:scheme="genericidp"
                    android:host="firebase.auth"
                    android:path="/" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

        <activity
            android:theme="@ref/0x01030010"
            android:name="com.google.firebase.auth.internal.RecaptchaActivity"
            android:exported="true"
            android:excludeFromRecents="true"
            android:launchMode="2">

            <intent-filter>

                <action
                    android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />

                <category
                    android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />

                <category
                    android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" />

                <data
                    android:scheme="recaptcha"
                    android:host="firebase.auth"
                    android:path="/" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

        <activity
            android:theme="@ref/0x01030010"
            android:name="com.google.android.gms.common.api.GoogleApiActivity"
            android:exported="false" />

        <provider
            android:name="com.google.firebase.provider.FirebaseInitProvider"
            android:exported="false"
            android:authorities="com.example.yulsun_app.firebaseinitprovider"
            android:initOrder="100"
            android:directBootAware="true" />

        <meta-data
            android:name="com.google.android.gms.version"
            android:value="@ref/0x7f090004" />

        <provider
            android:name="androidx.startup.InitializationProvider"
            android:exported="false"
            android:authorities="com.example.yulsun_app.androidx-startup">

            <meta-data
                android:name="androidx.emoji2.text.EmojiCompatInitializer"
                android:value="androidx.startup" />

            <meta-data
                android:name="androidx.lifecycle.ProcessLifecycleInitializer"
                android:value="androidx.startup" />
        </provider>
    </application>
</manifest>

而且我发现了这个问题： 无法使用命令包 install-commit 242963872 提交安装会话 242963872。错误：INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED：installPackageLI 期间解析失败：/data/app/vmdl242963872.tmp/base.apk（在二进制 XML 文件第 #18 行）：意图标记可能位于大多数数据方案。

android flutter android-manifest
1个回答
0
投票

正确的清单应该如下所示：

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <!-- Permissions -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_BACKGROUND_LOCATION"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

    <queries>
        <!-- Query for tel scheme -->
        <intent>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
            <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
            <category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" />
            <data android:scheme="tel" />
        </intent>

        <!-- Query for http scheme -->
        <intent>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
            <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
            <category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" />
            <data android:scheme="http" />
        </intent>

        <!-- Query for https scheme -->
        <intent>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
            <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
            <category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" />
            <data android:scheme="https" />
        </intent>
    </queries>

    <application
        android:label="yulsun_app"
        android:name="${applicationName}"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher">
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:exported="true"
            android:launchMode="singleTop"
            android:theme="@style/LaunchTheme"
            android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden|keyboard|screenSize|smallestScreenSize|locale|layoutDirection|fontScale|screenLayout|density|uiMode"
            android:hardwareAccelerated="true"
            android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize">
            <!-- Specifies an Android theme to apply to this Activity as soon as
                 the Android process has started. This theme is visible to the user
                 while the Flutter UI initializes. After that, this theme continues
                 to determine the Window background behind the Flutter UI. -->
            <meta-data
              android:name="io.flutter.embedding.android.NormalTheme"
              android:resource="@style/NormalTheme"
              />
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/>
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <!-- Don't delete the meta-data below.
             This is used by the Flutter tool to generate GeneratedPluginRegistrant.java -->
        <meta-data
            android:name="flutterEmbedding"
            android:value="2" />
    </application>
</manifest>
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