当我的气流管道在本地 Spark 上运行作业时出现错误。我的应用程序包含两个文件：
dag-airflow-spark-submitop.py：
import airflow
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from airflow.contrib.operators.spark_submit_operator import SparkSubmitOperator
default_args = {
'owner': 'moi',
'depends_on_past': True,
'retries': 5,
'retry_delay': timedelta(minutes=30),
'start_date': datetime(year=2023, month=7, day=9),
}
with airflow.DAG('dag_teste_spark_connection', default_args=default_args, schedule_interval='0 1 * * *') as dag:
task_elt_documento_pagar = SparkSubmitOperator(
task_id='task_run_pysparkjob',
conn_id='spark',
application="./dags/sparkjob.py",
)
sparkjob.py：
from pyspark.sql import SparkSession
spark = SparkSession.builder \
.appName("test") \
.getOrCreate()
data = [("Java", "20000"), ("Python", "100000"), ("Scala", "3000")]
df = spark.createDataFrame(data)
df.show()
当我运行 DAG 时，出现此错误：
*** Found local files:
*** * /opt/airflow/logs/dag_id=dag_teste_spark_connection/run_id=manual__2023-07-09T14:53:27.424066+00:00/task_id=task_run_pysparkjob/attempt=1.log
[2023-07-09, 14:53:37 UTC] {taskinstance.py:1103} INFO - Dependencies all met for dep_context=non-requeueable deps ti=<TaskInstance: dag_teste_spark_connection.task_run_pysparkjob manual__2023-07-09T14:53:27.424066+00:00 [queued]>
[2023-07-09, 14:53:37 UTC] {taskinstance.py:1103} INFO - Dependencies all met for dep_context=requeueable deps ti=<TaskInstance: dag_teste_spark_connection.task_run_pysparkjob manual__2023-07-09T14:53:27.424066+00:00 [queued]>
[2023-07-09, 14:53:37 UTC] {taskinstance.py:1308} INFO - Starting attempt 1 of 6
[2023-07-09, 14:53:37 UTC] {taskinstance.py:1327} INFO - Executing <Task(SparkSubmitOperator): task_run_pysparkjob> on 2023-07-09 14:53:27.424066+00:00
[2023-07-09, 14:53:37 UTC] {standard_task_runner.py:57} INFO - Started process 278 to run task
[2023-07-09, 14:53:37 UTC] {standard_task_runner.py:84} INFO - Running: ['***', 'tasks', 'run', 'dag_teste_spark_connection', 'task_run_pysparkjob', 'manual__2023-07-09T14:53:27.424066+00:00', '--job-id', '98', '--raw', '--subdir', 'DAGS_FOLDER/dag-***-spark-submitop.py', '--cfg-path', '/tmp/tmpuzlf2_yf']
[2023-07-09, 14:53:37 UTC] {standard_task_runner.py:85} INFO - Job 98: Subtask task_run_pysparkjob
[2023-07-09, 14:53:37 UTC] {task_command.py:410} INFO - Running <TaskInstance: dag_teste_spark_connection.task_run_pysparkjob manual__2023-07-09T14:53:27.424066+00:00 [running]> on host ef29c1050b71
[2023-07-09, 14:53:37 UTC] {taskinstance.py:1547} INFO - Exporting env vars: AIRFLOW_CTX_DAG_OWNER='moi' AIRFLOW_CTX_DAG_ID='dag_teste_spark_connection' AIRFLOW_CTX_TASK_ID='task_run_pysparkjob' AIRFLOW_CTX_EXECUTION_DATE='2023-07-09T14:53:27.424066+00:00' AIRFLOW_CTX_TRY_NUMBER='1' AIRFLOW_CTX_DAG_RUN_ID='manual__2023-07-09T14:53:27.424066+00:00'
[2023-07-09, 14:53:37 UTC] {base.py:73} INFO - Using connection ID 'spark' for task execution.
[2023-07-09, 14:53:37 UTC] {spark_submit.py:339} INFO - Spark-Submit cmd: spark-submit --master spark://MacBook-Pro-de-AdminSensei-9.local:7077:7077 --name arrow-spark ./dags/sparkjob.py
[2023-07-09, 14:53:38 UTC] {spark_submit.py:490} INFO - /home/***/.local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pyspark/bin/load-spark-env.sh: line 68: ps: command not found
[2023-07-09, 14:53:38 UTC] {spark_submit.py:490} INFO - JAVA_HOME is not set
[2023-07-09, 14:53:38 UTC] {taskinstance.py:1824} ERROR - Task failed with exception
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/airflow/.local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/airflow/providers/apache/spark/operators/spark_submit.py", line 157, in execute
self._hook.submit(self._application)
File "/home/airflow/.local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/airflow/providers/apache/spark/hooks/spark_submit.py", line 422, in submit
f"Cannot execute: {self._mask_cmd(spark_submit_cmd)}. Error code is: {returncode}."
airflow.exceptions.AirflowException: Cannot execute: spark-submit --master spark://MacBook-Pro-de-AdminSensei-9.local:7077:7077 --name arrow-spark ./dags/sparkjob.py. Error code is: 1.
[2023-07-09, 14:53:38 UTC] {taskinstance.py:1350} INFO - Marking task as UP_FOR_RETRY. dag_id=dag_teste_spark_connection, task_id=task_run_pysparkjob, execution_date=20230709T145327, start_date=20230709T145337, end_date=20230709T145338
[2023-07-09, 14:53:38 UTC] {standard_task_runner.py:109} ERROR - Failed to execute job 98 for task task_run_pysparkjob (Cannot execute: spark-submit --master spark://MacBook-Pro-de-AdminSensei-9.local:7077:7077 --name arrow-spark ./dags/sparkjob.py. Error code is: 1.; 278)
[2023-07-09, 14:53:38 UTC] {local_task_job_runner.py:225} INFO - Task exited with return code 1
[2023-07-09, 14:53:38 UTC] {taskinstance.py:2651} INFO - 0 downstream tasks scheduled from follow-on schedule check
你能帮我解决这个问题吗？
根据您的错误，您的环境设置可能存在问题。您可以检查是否已设置所有环境变量，例如 $SPARK_HOME。您还需要确保 Spark 和 Java 的版本相互兼容。
问题解决了吗？如果是的话你可以发布解决方案吗？