下午好。我澄清一下,我对WebSockets不太了解,但是我正在学习它。我正在尝试使用WebSocket在vb.net(服务器)和浏览器(客户端)之间建立连接。在Internet上搜索,我可以使其工作(Websocket Server VB.NET - Data Frame)当前,我可以从vb.net向浏览器发送一条消息,但是我不知道如何读取客户端发送到服务器的消息。关于它的代码,但我不太了解如何将其实现为我的代码(WebSocket Server, client -> server frame mask)
客户
function connect(host) {
var ws = new WebSocket(host);
ws.onopen = function () {
console('connected');
//ws.send("test");
};
ws.onmessage = function (evt) {
console('reveived data:'+evt.data);
};
ws.onclose = function () {
console('socket closed');
};
服务器
Imports System.Net.Sockets
Imports System.Threading
Imports System.Net
Public Class Form1
Dim serverTcp As TcpListener
Dim serverThread As Thread
Dim host_ As String = ""
Dim curSocket As Socket
Sub Main()
'' Start server
serverThread = New Thread(AddressOf serverProc)
serverThread.Start()
End Sub
Private Sub serverProc()
Try
'' Listen to port 5665
serverTcp = New TcpListener(System.Net.IPAddress.Parse(host_), 5665)
serverTcp.Start()
Console.WriteLine("Listen to port 5665 ...")
'' Accept any connection
While (True)
curSocket = serverTcp.AcceptSocket()
Dim thread As New Thread(AddressOf clientProc)
thread.Start(curSocket)
End While
Catch ex As Exception
End Try
End Sub
Private Sub clientProc(ByVal sck As Socket)
Try
Dim netStream As New NetworkStream(sck)
Dim netReader As New IO.StreamReader(netStream)
Dim netWriter As New IO.StreamWriter(netStream)
Dim key As String = ""
Console.WriteLine("Accept new connection ...")
'' Reading handshake message
While (True)
Dim line As String = netReader.ReadLine()
If line.Length = 0 Then
Exit While
End If
If (line.StartsWith("Sec-WebSocket-Key: ")) Then
key = line.Split(":")(1).Trim()
End If
Console.WriteLine("Data: " & line)
End While
'' Calculate accept-key
key += "258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11"
key = getSHA1Hash(key)
'' Response handshake message
Dim response As String
response = "HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols" & vbCrLf
response &= "Upgrade: websocket" & vbCrLf
response &= "Connection: Upgrade" & vbCrLf
response &= "Sec-WebSocket-Accept: " & key & vbCrLf & vbCrLf
netWriter.Write(response)
netWriter.Flush()
'' Sending message
SendMessage(sck, "SEND.. VB.NET")
Catch ex As Exception
End Try
End Sub
Sub Msg(t As String)
Console.WriteLine(t)
End Sub
Function getSHA1Hash(ByVal strToHash As String) As String
Dim sha1Obj As New System.Security.Cryptography.SHA1CryptoServiceProvider
Dim bytesToHash() As Byte = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(strToHash)
Dim result As String
bytesToHash = sha1Obj.ComputeHash(bytesToHash)
result = Convert.ToBase64String(bytesToHash)
Return result
End Function
Sub SendMessage(sck As Socket, message As String)
Dim rawData = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(message)
Dim frameCount = 0
Dim frame(10) As Byte
frame(0) = CByte(129)
If rawData.Length <= 125 Then
frame(1) = CByte(rawData.Length)
frameCount = 2
ElseIf rawData.Length >= 126 AndAlso rawData.Length <= 65535 Then
frame(1) = CByte(126)
Dim len = CByte(rawData.Length)
frame(2) = CByte(((len >> 8) & CByte(255)))
frame(3) = CByte((len & CByte(255)))
frameCount = 4
Else
frame(1) = CByte(127)
Dim len = CByte(rawData.Length)
frame(2) = CByte(((len >> 56) & CByte(255)))
frame(3) = CByte(((len >> 48) & CByte(255)))
frame(4) = CByte(((len >> 40) & CByte(255)))
frame(5) = CByte(((len >> 32) & CByte(255)))
frame(6) = CByte(((len >> 24) & CByte(255)))
frame(7) = CByte(((len >> 16) & CByte(255)))
frame(8) = CByte(((len >> 8) & CByte(255)))
frame(9) = CByte((len & CByte(255)))
frameCount = 10
End If
Dim bLength = frameCount + rawData.Length
Console.WriteLine(frameCount)
Console.WriteLine(rawData.Length)
Dim reply(bLength + 1) As Byte
Dim bLim = 0
For i = 0 To frameCount - 1
Console.WriteLine(bLim)
reply(bLim) = frame(i)
bLim += 1
Next
For i = 0 To rawData.Length - 1
Console.WriteLine(bLim)
reply(bLim) = rawData(i)
bLim += 1
Next
sck.Send(reply)
End Sub
Private Sub Form1_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
host_ = Dns.GetHostEntry(Dns.GetHostName()).AddressList _
.Where(Function(a As IPAddress) Not a.IsIPv6LinkLocal AndAlso Not a.IsIPv6Multicast AndAlso Not a.IsIPv6SiteLocal) _
.Last() _
.ToString()
End Sub
Private Sub Button1_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
Main()
End Sub
Private Sub btnEnviarMensaje_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles btnEnviarMensaje.Click
SendMessage(curSocket, txtMensaje.Text)
End Sub
End Class
我看到这个问题有点老了,尽管是一个重要问题,但尚未得到任何答案。
这里有2页(同一项目)有关TCP / IP套接字读写。
客户端示例:http://vb.net-informations.com/communications/vb.net_Client_Socket.htm
服务器端示例:http://vb.net-informations.com/communications/vb.net_Server_Socket.htm
完成此操作后,您可以转到那里的线程示例(聊天服务器和多线程多客户端TCP / IP套接字服务器),以进行更高级的通信处理。
我知道这个答案并不完美,我鼓励any1对其进行编辑和改进,但是我确信它比当前状态要好(根本没有帮助)。
祝一切顺利!