我正在制作短信应用程序，并希望访问我的Android应用程序中的联系人。
我想访问联系人，就像他们在实际联系人列表中一样。选中后，我需要返回到可以向该人发送短信的活动。还是可以访问存储联系人的数据库？
我的代码如下所示：
String contactId = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));
String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME));
String no = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
我的LogCat看起来像这样：
09-07 12:46:15.458: DEBUG/AndroidRuntime(473): Shutting down VM
09-07 12:46:15.458: WARN/dalvikvm(473): threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x40015560)
09-07 12:46:15.478: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(473): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
09-07 12:46:15.478: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(473): java.lang.RuntimeException: Failure delivering result ResultInfo{who=null, request=0, result=-1, data=Intent { dat=content://com.android.contacts/contacts/lookup/0r1-512D3F3D533B/1 flg=0x1 (has extras) }} to activity {task.list/task.list.Msgactivity}: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: column 'data1' does not exist
09-07 12:46:15.478: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(473): at android.app.ActivityThread.deliverResults(ActivityThread.java:2532)
09-07 12:46:15.478: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(473): at android.app.ActivityThread.handleSendResult(ActivityThread.java:2574)
09-07 12:46:15.478: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(473): at android.app.ActivityThread.access$2000(ActivityThread.java:117)
09-07 12:46:15.478: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(473): at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:961)
09-07 12:46:15.478: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(473): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
09-07 12:46:15.478: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(473): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123)
09-07 12:46:15.478: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(473): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:3683)
09-07 12:46:15.478: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(473): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
09-07 12:46:15.478: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(473): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:507)
09-07 12:46:15.478: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(473): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:839)
09-07 12:46:15.478: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(473): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:597)
09-07 12:46:15.478: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(473): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
09-07 12:46:15.478: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(473): Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: column 'data1' does not exist
09-07 12:46:15.478: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(473): at android.database.AbstractCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(AbstractCursor.java:314)
09-07 12:46:15.478: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(473): at android.database.CursorWrapper.getColumnIndexOrThrow(CursorWrapper.java:99)
09-07 12:46:15.478: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(473): at task.list.Msgactivity.onActivityResult(Msgactivity.java:99)
09-07 12:46:15.478: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(473): at android.app.Activity.dispatchActivityResult(Activity.java:3908)
09-07 12:46:15.478: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(473): at android.app.ActivityThread.deliverResults(ActivityThread.java:2528)
09-07 12:46:15.478: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(473): ... 11 more
09-07 12:46:15.489: WARN/ActivityManager(61): Force finishing activity task.list/.Msgactivity
有人可以帮我吗？
使用此代码选择联系人：
Button button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.pickcontact);
button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(View v)
{
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI);
startActivityForResult(intent, PICK_CONTACT);
}
});
@Override public void onActivityResult(int reqCode, int resultCode, Intent data){ super.onActivityResult(reqCode, resultCode, data);
switch(reqCode)
{
case (PICK_CONTACT):
if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK)
{
Uri contactData = data.getData();
Cursor c = managedQuery(contactData, null, null, null, null);
if (c.moveToFirst())
{
String id = c.getString(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));
String hasPhone =
c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER));
if (hasPhone.equalsIgnoreCase("1"))
{
Cursor phones = getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,null,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID +" = "+ id,null, null);
phones.moveToFirst();
String cNumber = phones.getString(phones.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
// Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), cNumber, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
setCn(cNumber);
}
}
}
}
}
检查这些链接：
How to call Android contacts list?
How to get contacts from native phonebook in android
How to obtain all details of a contact in Android
How to get the first name and last name from Android contacts?
How to import contacts from phonebook to our application
How to get all android contacts but without those which are on SIM
http://mobile.tutsplus.com/tutorials/android/android-essentials-using-the-contact-picker/
尝试此代码。它将所有联系人存储在ArrayList中
ArrayList<HashMap<String,String>> contactData=new ArrayList<HashMap<String,String>>();
ContentResolver cr = getContentResolver();
Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI,null, null, null, null);
while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
try{
String contactId = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));
String name=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME));
String hasPhone = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER));
if (Integer.parseInt(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER))) > 0) {
Cursor phones = getContentResolver().query( ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID +" = "+ contactId, null, null);
while (phones.moveToNext()) {
String phoneNumber = phones.getString(phones.getColumnIndex( ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
HashMap<String,String> map=new HashMap<String,String>();
map.put("name", name);
map.put("number", phoneNumber);
contactData.add(map);
}
phones.close();
}
}catch(Exception e){}
}
如果要存储特定联系人，请使用if条件。
我能够使用@ Balaji.K的示例进行一些修改。我遇到的主要问题是
while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
将跳过第一个结果。
我还想建立一个电话号码列表，供用户选择，如果没有一个都标记为“移动”。我也输入了要搜索的名称（在此示例中用变量替换），但是可以修改此代码以通过将null替换为“ selection”和“ selection_args”并迭代“ contacts”中的所有内容来构建集合。 “电话”。这就是我最后得到的结果（在Kotlin中）：
val selection = "lower(${ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME_PRIMARY}) LIKE ?"
val selectionArgs = arrayOf("<SEARCH_TERM>")
selectionArgs[0] = "%<SEARCH_TERM>%"
// Query contacts for someone with a matching name
val contacts = contentResolver.query(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI,
null, selection, selectionArgs, null)
contacts!!.moveToFirst()
if (contacts.count > 1) {
// TODO: Disambiguate and move to the correct position
}
val contactId = contacts.getString(contacts.getColumnIndex(
ContactsContract.Contacts._ID))
// Check if contact has at least one phone number
if (contacts.getString(contacts.getColumnIndex(
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER)) == "1") {
val sel = "${ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTACT_ID} = ?"
val selArgs = arrayOf(name)
val sort = "${ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.LAST_TIME_CONTACTED} DESC"
selArgs[0] = contactId
val phones = contentResolver.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null, sel, selArgs, sort)
phones!!.moveToFirst()
// Iterate through phone numbers if multiple
if (phones.count > 1) {
val phoneNumbers = mutableMapOf<Int, ContactData>()
var loop = true
var mobileIndex: Int? = null
while (loop) {
val phoneType = phones.getInt(phones.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE))
val phoneName = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.getTypeLabel(resources, phoneType, null).toString()
phoneNumbers[phones.position] = ContactData(phoneName, phones.getString(phones.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER)))
// Remember what position the mobile number was in
if (phoneType == ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_MOBILE) {
mobileIndex = phones.position
}
loop = phones.moveToNext()
}
phones.moveToPosition(mobileIndex)
}
}