Spring Boot：同时保存两个实体时出现 NullPointerException

Question

我正在尝试添加一个实体 Projet，它具有另一个实体 Sprint 的列表属性。这是两个实体

项目：

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnore;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Setter;

import javax.persistence.*;
import java.util.List;

@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@Entity
@Getter
@Setter
public class Projet {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private int id;
    private String title;
    private String description;
    @ManyToMany(mappedBy = "projets")
    private List<User> users;
    @OneToMany(mappedBy = "projet")
    @JsonIgnore
    private List<Sprint> sprints;
}

冲刺：

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnore;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Setter;

import javax.persistence.*;
import java.util.Date;

@Entity
@Getter
@Setter
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Sprint {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private int id;
    private String description;
    @Temporal(TemporalType.DATE)
    private Date startDate;
    @ManyToOne
    @JsonIgnore
    private Projet projet;
}

我有一个存储库接口，ProjetRepository：

import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import tn.esprit.spring.entities.Projet;

@Repository
public interface ProjetRepository extends JpaRepository<Projet, Integer> {
}

一个服务接口，IProjetService：

import tn.esprit.spring.entities.Projet;

public interface IProjetService {
    public Projet addProject (Projet project);
}

还有一个服务实现类，ProjetService：

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import tn.esprit.spring.entities.Projet;
import tn.esprit.spring.entities.Sprint;
import tn.esprit.spring.repositories.ProjetRepository;

import java.util.List;

@Service
public class ProjetService implements IProjetService{
    @Autowired
    ProjetRepository projetRepository;
    @Override
    public Projet addProject(Projet projet) {
        List<Sprint> sprints = projet.getSprints();
        for ( Sprint sprint: sprints) {
            sprint.setProjet(projet);
        }
        return projetRepository.save(projet);
    }
}

这是控制器，ProjetController：

import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import tn.esprit.spring.entities.Projet;
import tn.esprit.spring.services.IProjetService;

@RequiredArgsConstructor
@RequestMapping("/projet")
@RestController
public class ProjetController {
    @Autowired
    IProjetService projetService;
    @PostMapping("/addProjet")
    public Projet addProject (@RequestBody Projet project){
        return projetService.addProject(project);
    }
}

这是测试应用，SpringTestApplication：

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.domain.EntityScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.config.EnableJpaRepositories;

@SpringBootApplication

@EntityScan(basePackages = {"tn.esprit.spring.entities"})
@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"tn.esprit.spring.controllers", "tn.esprit.spring.services"
        , "tn.esprit.spring.repositories"})

@EnableJpaRepositories(basePackages = {"tn.esprit.spring.repositories"})

public class SpringTestApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringTestApplication.class, args);
    }

}

使用此请求正文使用 Post 方法 http://localhost:8085/Exam/projet/addProjet 在此 url 上测试 Postman 上的 addProjet 方法时：

{
    "title": "MAP",
    "description": "Gestion de Mandats, Assignations et Projets",
    "sprints": [
        {
            "description": "Sprint Projets",
            "startDate": "2023-05-27"
        }
    ]
}

在 Postman 响应正文中：

{
    "timestamp": "2023-05-17T13:45:51.279+00:00",
    "status": 500,
    "error": "Internal Server Error",
    "path": "/Exam/projet/addProjet"
}

在IDE控制台中：

java.lang.NullPointerException: null
    at tn.esprit.spring.services.ProjetService.addProject(ProjetService.java:21) ~[classes/:na]
    at tn.esprit.spring.controllers.ProjetController.addProject(ProjetController.java:20) ~[classes/:na]

这里指的是：

return projetRepository.save(projet);

我真的不明白问题是什么，有人可以帮忙吗？

编辑：我也在控制台中收到此错误：

2023-05-17 14:56:42.938 ERROR 8448 --- [nio-8085-exec-4] o.a.c.c.C.[.[.[.[dispatcherServlet]      : Servlet.service() for servlet [dispatcherServlet] in context with path [/Exam] threw exception [Request processing failed; nested exception is java.lang.NullPointerException] with root cause

Answer 1

你能在控制器中检查你的“Projet project”和“project.sprints”吗？他们不是空的吗？