Azure DevOps 导出导入查询到不同的项目

Question

尝试搜索是否有任何现成的方法可以在新项目中导出导入查询。好像没有啊

可以通过代码实现吗？如果是的话，想知道如何。

感谢任何提示。

问候，

Answer 1

您可以使用其余 api 来读取和创建查询：Queries

将查询导出到本地文件夹的 Powershell 示例：

$user = ""
$token = "<pat>" #https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/organizations/accounts/use-personal-access-tokens-to-authenticate?view=azure-devops&tabs=preview-page
$teamProject = "team_project_name"
$orgUrl = "https://dev.azure.com/<org>"
$sourceQueryFolder = "Shared Queries/Change Management"
$targetLocalFolder = "c:/temp/Change Management Queries"

$base64AuthInfo = [Convert]::ToBase64String([Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetBytes(("{0}:{1}" -f $user,$token)))

$queriesUrl = "$orgUrl/$teamProject/_apis/wit/queries/$sourceQueryFolder"+"?`$depth=1&`$expand=all&api-version=5.0"

function InvokeGetRequest ($GetUrl)
{    
    return Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $GetUrl -Method Get -ContentType "application/json" -Headers @{Authorization=("Basic {0}" -f $base64AuthInfo)}    
}

$resQuries = InvokeGetRequest $queriesUrl

if (![System.IO.Directory]::Exists($targetLocalFolder))
{
    New-Item -Path $targetLocalFolder -ItemType "directory"
}

if ($resQuries.isFolder -and $resQuries.hasChildren)
{
    foreach($item in $resQuries.children)
    {
        if (!$item.isFolder)
        {            
            $queryJson = "{`"name`":`"{queryname}`", `"wiql`":`"{querywiql}`"}"

            $queryJson = $queryJson -replace "{queryname}", $item.name
            $queryJson = $queryJson -replace "{querywiql}", $item.wiql

            $filepath = "$targetLocalFolder/" + $item.name

            Set-Content -Path $filepath -Value $queryJson
        }
    }
}

从本地文件夹导入查询的 Powershell 示例：

$user = ""
$token = "<pat>" #https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/organizations/accounts/use-personal-access-tokens-to-authenticate?view=azure-devops&tabs=preview-page
$teamProject = "team_project_name"
$orgUrl = "https://dev.azure.com/<org>"
$sourceLocalFolder = "c:/temp/Change Management Queries"
$targetQueryFolder = "Shared Queries/Change Management Imported" #should exist

$base64AuthInfo = [Convert]::ToBase64String([Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetBytes(("{0}:{1}" -f $user,$token)))

$queriesUrl = "$orgUrl/$teamProject/_apis/wit/queries/$targetQueryFolder"+"?&api-version=5.0"

function InvokePostRequest ($PostUrl, $body)
{   
    return Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $PostUrl -Method Post -ContentType "application/json" -Headers @{Authorization=("Basic {0}" -f $base64AuthInfo)}  -Body $body
}

$files = Get-ChildItem -File -Path $sourceLocalFolder

foreach($wiqlfile in $files)
{
    $wiqlBody = Get-Content $wiqlfile

    InvokePostRequest $queriesUrl $wiqlBody
}

Answer 2

您可以使用开箱即用的功能导出和导入查询。 Visual Studio 和 Team Explorer 包含该功能。

1. 转到查询选项卡：

2. 编辑查询

3. 另存为

4. 选择另一个项目

Answer 3

通过 REST API 将查询文件夹内容从一个团队项目复制到同一组织中的另一个团队项目的示例：

$user = ""
$token = "<pat>" #https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/organizations/accounts/use-personal-access-tokens-to-authenticate?view=azure-devops&tabs=preview-page
$teamProjectSource = "source_team_project_name"
$teamProjectTarget = "target_team_project_name"
$orgUrl = "https://dev.azure.com/<org>"
$sourceQueryFolder = "Shared Queries/Change Management"
$targetQueryFolder = "Shared Queries/Change Management" #should exist

$queryObject = [PSCustomObject]@{
    name = $null
    wiql = $null
    columns = $null
    sortColumns = $null
}

$base64AuthInfo = [Convert]::ToBase64String([Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetBytes(("{0}:{1}" -f $user,$token)))

$queriesPostUrl = "$orgUrl/$teamProjectTarget/_apis/wit/queries/$targetQueryFolder"+"?api-version=5.0"
$queriesGettUrl = "$orgUrl/$teamProjectSource/_apis/wit/queries/$sourceQueryFolder"+"?`$depth=1&`$expand=all&api-version=5.0"

function InvokeGetRequest ($GetUrl)
{    
    return Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $GetUrl -Method Get -ContentType "application/json" -Headers @{Authorization=("Basic {0}" -f $base64AuthInfo)}    
}

function InvokePostRequest ($PostUrl, $body)
{   
    return Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $PostUrl -Method Post -ContentType "application/json" -Headers @{Authorization=("Basic {0}" -f $base64AuthInfo)}  -Body $body
}

$resQuries = InvokeGetRequest $queriesGettUrl

if ($resQuries.isFolder -and $resQuries.hasChildren)
{
    foreach($item in $resQuries.children)
    {
        if (!$item.isFolder)
        {   
            $queryObject.name = $item.name 
            $queryObject.wiql = $item.wiql
            $queryObject.columns = $item.columns
            $queryObject.sortcolumns = $item.sortcolumns
            
            $wiqlbody = ConvertTo-Json $queryObject -Depth 10

            InvokePostRequest $queriesPostUrl $wiqlBody
        }
    }
}